Label: MECLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE- meclizine hydrocloride tablet

  • Category: HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
  • DEA Schedule: None
  • Marketing Status: Abbreviated New Drug Application

Drug Label Information

Updated January 18, 2019

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  • DESCRIPTION

    Chemically, Meclizine HCl is 1-(p-chloro-α-phenylbenzyl)-4-(m-methylbenzyl) piperazine dihydrochloride monohydrate.

    Structure of Meclizine HCl

         C25H27ClN22HClH2O                                        Molecular Weight 481.88

    Meclizine hydrochloride tablets, USP are available in two different strengths: 12.5 mg and 25 mg. In addition each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, Croscarmellose Sodium, Lactose Monohydrate, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose. Also, Meclizine hydrochloride tablets USP, 12.5 mg contains FD&C Blue #1 Aluminum Lake (11-13%) and Meclizine hydrochloride tablets USP, 25 mg contains D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake (15-20%).

  • CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    Meclizine hydrochloride is an antihistamine that shows marked protective activity against nebulized histamine and lethal doses of intravenously injected histamine in guinea pigs. It has a marked effect in blocking the vasodepressor response to histamine, but only a slight blocking action against acetylcholine. Its activity is relatively weak in inhibiting the spasmogenic action of histamine on isolated guinea pig ileum.

    Pharmacokinetics
    The available pharmacokinetic information for meclizine following oral administration has been summarized from published literature.

    Absorption
    Meclizine is absorbed after oral administration with maximum plasma concentrations reaching at a median Tmax value of 3 hours post-dose (range: 1.5 to 6 hours) for the tablet dosage form.

    Distribution
    Drug distribution characteristics for meclizine in humans are unknown.

    Metabolism
    The metabolic fate of meclizine in humans is unknown. In an in vitro metabolic study using human hepatic microsome and recombinant CYP enzyme, CYP2D6 was found to be the dominant enzyme for metabolism of meclizine.

    The genetic polymorphism of CYP2D6 that results in extensive-, poor-, intermediate- and ultra-rapid metabolizer phenotypes could contribute to large inter-individual variability in meclizine exposure.

    Elimination
    Meclizine has a plasma elimination half-life of about 5-6 hours in humans.

  • INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Meclizine hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of vertigo associated with diseases affecting the vestibular system.

  • CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Meclizine hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in individuals who have shown a previous hypersensitivity to it.

  • WARNINGS

    Since drowsiness may, on occasion, occur with use of this drug, patients should be warned of this possibility and cautioned against driving a car or operating dangerous machinery.

    Patients should avoid alcoholic beverages while taking this drug.

    Due to its potential anticholinergic action, this drug should be used with caution in patients with asthma, glaucoma, or enlargement of the prostate gland.

  • PRECAUTIONS

    Pediatric Use
    Clinical studies establishing safety and effectiveness in children have not been done; therefore, usage is not recommended in children under 12 years of age.

    Pregnancy
    Pregnancy Category B.
    Reproduction studies in rats have shown cleft palates at 25-50 times the human dose. Epidemiological studies in pregnant women, however, do not indicate that meclizine increases the risk of abnormalities when administered during pregnancy. Despite the animal findings, it would appear that the possibility of fetal harm is remote. Nevertheless, meclizine, or any other medication, should be used during pregnancy only if clearly necessary.

    Nursing Mothers
    It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when meclizine is administered to a nursing woman.

    Hepatic Impairment
    The effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of meclizine has not been evaluated. As meclizine undergoes metabolism, hepatic impairment may result in increased systemic exposure of the drug. Treatment with meclizine should be administered with caution in patients with hepatic impairment.

    Renal Impairment
    The effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of meclizine has not been evaluated. Due to a potential for drug/metabolite accumulation, meclizine should be administered with caution in patients with renal impairment and in the elderly as renal function generally declines with age.

    Drug Interactions
    There may be increased CNS depression when meclizine is administered concurrently with other CNS depressants, including alcohol, tranquilizers, and sedatives. (see WARNINGS).

    Based on in-vitro evaluation, meclizine is metabolized by CYP2D6. Therefore there is a possibility for a drug interaction between meclizine and CYP2D6 inhibitors.

  • ADVERSE REACTIONS

    Anaphylactoid reaction, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, fatigue, vomiting and, on rare occasions, blurred vision have been reported.

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Jubilant Cadista Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-800-313-4623 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

  • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    For the treatment of vertigo associated with diseases affecting the vestibular system, the recommended dose is 25 to 100 mg daily, in divided dosage, depending upon clinical response.

  • HOW SUPPLIED

    Meclizine hydrochloride tablets, USP are available in the following strengths:

    12.5 mg (Blue, oval shaped tablets, debossed with “TL 122” with score on one side and plain on the other side.)

    25 mg (Yellow, oval shaped tablets, debossed with “TL 121” with score on one side and plain on the other side.)

    They are supplied by DOH CENTRAL PHARMACY as follows:

    NDCStrengthQuantity/FormColorSource Prod. Code
    53808-1116-125 MG30 Tablets in a Blister PackYELLOW59746-121

    Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

    Manufactured By:
    Jubilant Cadista Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Salisbury, MD 21801, USA

    This Product was Repackaged By:

    DOH CENTRAL PHARMACY
    104 HAMILTON PARK DR # 2
    TALLAHASSEE, FL 32304
    USA

  • PACKAGE LABEL

    Label Image for 53808-1116
    25mg

    Label Image for 25mg
  • INGREDIENTS AND APPEARANCE
    MECLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE 
    meclizine hydrocloride tablet
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:53808-1116(NDC:59746-121)
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    MECLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: HDP7W44CIO) (MECLIZINE - UNII:3L5TQ84570) MECLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE25 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    SILICON DIOXIDE (UNII: ETJ7Z6XBU4)  
    CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM (UNII: M28OL1HH48)  
    LACTOSE MONOHYDRATE (UNII: EWQ57Q8I5X)  
    MAGNESIUM STEARATE (UNII: 70097M6I30)  
    CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE (UNII: OP1R32D61U)  
    D&C YELLOW NO. 10 (UNII: 35SW5USQ3G)  
    ALUMINUM OXIDE (UNII: LMI26O6933)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorYELLOWScore2 pieces
    ShapeOVALSize13mm
    FlavorImprint Code TL121
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:53808-1116-130 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product10/26/2017
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA04065910/26/2017
    Labeler - DOH CENTRAL PHARMACY (829348114)
    Establishment
    NameAddressID/FEIBusiness Operations
    DOH CENTRAL PHARMACY829348114repack(53808-1116)