Label: NEO-SYNALAR- neomycin sulfate and fluocinolone acetonide cream

  • NDC Code(s): 43538-940-60, 43538-940-99
  • Packager: Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals
  • Category: HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
  • DEA Schedule: None
  • Marketing Status: Abbreviated New Drug Application

Drug Label Information

Updated January 10, 2023

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  • SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

    Rx Only

  • DESCRIPTION

    NEO-SYNALAR® cream is intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid fluocinolone acetonide, which has the chemical name pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,6,9-difluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis (oxy)]-,(6α,11β,16α)-, and the antibacterial neomycin sulfate. Fluocinolone acetonide has the following chemical structure:

    Chemical Structure

    The cream contains neomycin sulfate 5 mg/g (3.5 mg/g neomycin base) and fluocinolone acetonide 0.25 mg/g in a water-washable aqueous base of butylated hydroxytoluene, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, edetate disodium, methylparaben and propylparaben (preservatives), mineral oil, polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether, propylene glycol, simethicone, stearyl alcohol, water (purified) and white wax.

  • CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    Topical corticosteroids share anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic and vasoconstrictive actions.

    The mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity of the topical corticosteroids is unclear. Various laboratory methods, including vasoconstrictor assays, are used to compare and predict potencies and/or clinical efficacies of the topical corticosteroids. There is some evidence to suggest that a recognizable correlation exists between vasoconstrictor potency and therapeutic efficacy in man.

    Pharmacokinetics

    The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier, and the use of occlusive dressings.

    Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin increase percutaneous absorption. Occlusive dressings substantially increase the percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids.

    Once absorbed through the skin, topical corticosteroids are handled through pharmacokinetic pathways similar to systemically administered corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are bound to plasma proteins in varying degrees. Corticosteroids are metabolized primarily in the liver and are then excreted by the kidneys. Some of the topical corticosteroids and their metabolites are also excreted into the bile.

  • INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    NEO-SYNALAR® cream is indicated for the treatment of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses with secondary infection. It has not been demonstrated that this steroid-antibiotic combination provides greater benefit than the steroid component alone after 7 days of treatment (see WARNINGS section).

  • CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Topical corticosteroids are contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. This product should not be used in the external auditory canal if the eardrum is perforated.

  • WARNINGS

    If local infection should continue or become severe, or in the presence of systemic infection, appropriate systemic antibacterial therapy, based on susceptibility testing, should be considered.

    Because of the concern of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity associated with neomycin, this combination product should not be used over a wide area or for extended periods of time.

    There are articles in the current medical literature that indicate an increase in the prevalence of persons sensitive to neomycin.

  • PRECAUTIONS

    General

    It is recommended that NEO-SYNALAR® cream not be used under occlusive dressings. Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids has produced reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria in some patients.

    Conditions which augment systemic absorption include the application of the more potent steroids, use over large surface areas, prolonged use.

    Therefore, patients receiving a large dose of a potent topical steroid applied to a large surface area should be evaluated periodically for evidence of HPA axis suppression by using the urinary free cortisol and ACTH stimulation tests. If HPA axis suppression is noted, an attempt should be made to withdraw the drug, to reduce the frequency of application, or to substitute a less potent steroid.

    Recovery of HPA axis function is generally prompt and complete upon discontinuation of the drug. Infrequently, signs and symptoms of steroid withdrawal may occur, requiring supplemental systemic corticosteroids.

    Children may absorb proportionally larger amounts of topical corticosteroids and thus be more susceptible to systemic toxicity (see PRECAUTIONS—Pediatric Use).

    If irritation develops, topical corticosteroids should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.

    As with any topical corticosteroid product, prolonged use may produce atrophy of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. When used on intertriginous or flexor areas, or on the face, this may occur even with short-term use.

    Information for the Patient

    Patients using topical corticosteroids should receive the following information and instructions:

    1. This medication is to be used as directed by the physician. It is for external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes.
    2. Patients should be advised not to use this medication for any disorder other than that for which it was prescribed.
    3. The treated skin area should not be bandaged or otherwise covered or wrapped as to be occlusive unless directed by the physician.
    4. Patients should report any signs of local adverse reactions, especially under occlusive dressing.
    5. Parents of pediatric patients should be advised not to use tight-fitting diapers or plastic pants on a child being treated in the diaper area, as these garments may constitute occlusive dressings.

    Laboratory Tests

    The following tests may be helpful in evaluating the HPA axis suppression:

     
    Urinary free cortisol test
     
    ACTH stimulation test

    Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility

    Long-term animal studies have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential or the effect on fertility of topical corticosteroids.

    Studies to determine mutagenicity with prednisolone and hydrocortisone have revealed negative results.

    Pregnancy Category C

    Corticosteroids are generally teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. The more potent corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application in laboratory animals. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women on teratogenic effects from topically applied corticosteroids. Therefore, topical corticosteroids should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Drugs of this class should not be used extensively on pregnant patients, in large amounts, or for prolonged periods of time.

    Nursing Mothers

    It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in breast milk. Systemically administered corticosteroids are secreted into breast milk in quantities not likely to have a deleterious effect on the infant. Nevertheless, caution should be exercised when topical corticosteroids are administered to a nursing woman.

    Pediatric Use

    Pediatric patients may demonstrate greater susceptibility to topical corticosteroid-induced hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome than mature patients because of a larger skin surface area to body weight ratio.

    Hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in children receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in children include linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, low plasma cortisol levels, and absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.

    Administration of topical corticosteroids to children should be limited to the least amount compatible with an effective therapeutic regimen. Chronic corticosteroid therapy may interfere with the growth and development of children.

  • ADVERSE REACTIONS

    The following local adverse reactions are reported infrequently with topical corticosteroids. These reactions are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence:

      BurningHypertrichosisMaceration of the skin
      ItchingAcneiform eruptionsSecondary infection
      IrritationHypopigmentationSkin atrophy
      DrynessPerioral dermatitisStriae
      FolliculitisAllergic contact dermatitisMiliaria

    The following adverse reactions have been reported with the topical use of neomycin:

      OtotoxicityNephrotoxicity
  • OVERDOSAGE

    Topically applied corticosteroids can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects (see PRECAUTIONS).

  • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    NEO-SYNALAR® cream is generally applied to the affected area as a thin film from two to four times daily depending on the severity of the condition.

    Since NEO-SYNALAR® cream is a water-washable vanishing cream, it is easily applied and leaves no traces.

  • HOW SUPPLIED

    NEO-SYNALAR® [neomycin sulfate 0.5% (0.35% neomycin base), fluocinolone acetonide 0.025%] Cream is supplied in

     
    60 g Tube – NDC 43538-940-60

    STORAGE

    Store at room temperature 15-25°C (59-77°F); avoid freezing and excessive heat above 40°C (104°F).

  • SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Medimetriks at 973-882-7512 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda/gov/medwatch.

    Manufactured for:

    MEDIMETRIKS
    PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

    383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, NJ 07004-2402 USA • www.medimetriks.com
    Manufactured by: Ferndale Laboratories, Inc., Ferndale, MI 48220

    IP026-R3
    Rev. 3/22

  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 60 g Tube Carton

    Rx Only

    NDC 43538-940-60

    NEO-SYNALAR®
    [neomycin sulfate 0.5% (0.35% neomycin base),
    fluocinolone acetonide 0.025%] Cream

    60 g

    For Topical Use Only
    Not For Ophthalmic Use

    MEDIMETRIKS
    PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

    PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 60 g Tube Carton
  • INGREDIENTS AND APPEARANCE
    NEO-SYNALAR 
    neomycin sulfate and fluocinolone acetonide cream
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:43538-940
    Route of AdministrationTOPICAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    neomycin sulfate (UNII: 057Y626693) (neomycin - UNII:I16QD7X297) neomycin3.5 mg  in 1 g
    fluocinolone acetonide (UNII: 0CD5FD6S2M) (fluocinolone acetonide - UNII:0CD5FD6S2M) fluocinolone acetonide0.25 mg  in 1 g
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    butylated hydroxytoluene (UNII: 1P9D0Z171K)  
    cetyl alcohol (UNII: 936JST6JCN)  
    citric acid monohydrate (UNII: 2968PHW8QP)  
    edetate disodium (UNII: 7FLD91C86K)  
    propylparaben (UNII: Z8IX2SC1OH)  
    methylparaben (UNII: A2I8C7HI9T)  
    mineral oil (UNII: T5L8T28FGP)  
    polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether (UNII: YRC528SWUY)  
    propylene glycol (UNII: 6DC9Q167V3)  
    stearyl alcohol (UNII: 2KR89I4H1Y)  
    water (UNII: 059QF0KO0R)  
    white wax (UNII: 7G1J5DA97F)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorWHITEScore    
    ShapeSize
    FlavorImprint Code
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:43538-940-601 in 1 CARTON06/11/1963
    160 g in 1 TUBE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    2NDC:43538-940-994 in 1 CARTON06/11/1963
    23 g in 1 TUBE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA06070006/11/1963
    Labeler - Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals (019903816)
    Establishment
    NameAddressID/FEIBusiness Operations
    Ferndale Laboratories005320536MANUFACTURE(43538-940)