Label: THIAMINE- thiamine hydrochloride injection, solution

  • NDC Code(s): 63323-013-09, 63323-013-21
  • Packager: Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC
  • Category: HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
  • DEA Schedule: None
  • Marketing Status: Abbreviated New Drug Application

Drug Label Information

Updated October 11, 2024

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  • DESCRIPTION

    Rx only

  • DESCRIPTION

    Thiamine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile solution of thiamine hydrochloride in Water for Injection for intramuscular (IM) or slow intravenous (IV) administration.

    Each mL contains: Thiamine hydrochloride 100 mg; chlorobutanol anhydrous (chloral derivative) 0.5%; monothioglycerol 0.5%; water for injection, q.s.  Sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (2.5 to 4.5).

    Thiamine hydrochloride, or vitamin B 1, occurs as white crystals or crystalline powder that usually has a slight characteristic odor.  Freely soluble in water; soluble in glycerin; slightly soluble in alcohol; insoluble in ether and benzene.  Thiamine is rapidly destroyed in neutral or alkaline solutions but is stable in the dry state.  It is reasonably stable to heat in acid solution.

    The chemical name of thiamine hydrochloride is thiazolium,3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylchloride, monohydrochloride and it has the following structural formula:

      Thiamine Structure

  • CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    The water soluble vitamins are widely distributed in both plants and animals.  They are absorbed in man by both diffusion and active transport mechanisms.  These vitamins are structurally diverse (derivatives of sugar, pyridine, purines, pyrimidine, organic acid complexes and nucleotide complex) and act as coenzymes, as oxidation-reduction agents, possibly as mitochondrial agents.  Metabolism is rapid, and the excess is excreted in the urine.

    Thiamine is distributed in all tissues.  The highest concentrations occur in liver, brain, kidney and heart.  When thiamine intake is greatly in excess of need, tissue stores increase two to three times.  If intake is insufficient, tissues become depleted of their vitamin content.  Absorption of thiamine following IM administration is rapid and complete.

    Thiamine combines with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to form thiamine pyrophosphate, also known as cocarboxylase, a coenzyme.  Its role in carbohydrate metabolism is the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid in the blood and α-ketoacids to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide.  Increased levels of pyruvic acid in the blood indicate vitamin B 1 deficiency.

    The requirement for thiamine is greater when the carbohydrate content of the diet is raised.  Body depletion of vitamin B 1 can occur after approximately three weeks of total absence of thiamine in the diet.

  • INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Thiamine hydrochloride injection is effective for the treatment of thiamine deficiency or beriberi whether of the dry (major symptoms related to the nervous system) or wet (major symptoms related to the cardiovascular system) variety.  Thiamine hydrochloride injection should be used where rapid restoration of thiamine is necessary, as in Wernicke’s encephalopathy, infantile beriberi with acute collapse, cardiovascular disease due to thiamine deficiency, or neuritis of pregnancy if vomiting is severe.  It is also indicated when giving IV dextrose to individuals with marginal thiamine status to avoid precipitation of heart failure.

    Thiamine hydrochloride injection is also indicated in patients with established thiamine deficiency who cannot take thiamine orally due to coexisting severe anorexia, nausea, vomiting, or malabsorption.  Thiamine hydrochloride injection is not usually indicated for conditions of decreased oral intake or decreased gastrointestinal absorption, because multiple vitamins should usually be given.

  • CONTRAINDICATIONS

    A history of sensitivity to thiamine or to any of the ingredients in this drug is a contraindication.  (See WARNINGS for further information.)

  • WARNINGS

    WARNING:  This product contains aluminum that may be toxic.  Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired.  Premature neonates are particularly at risk because their kidneys are immature, and they require large amounts of calcium and phosphate solutions, which contain aluminum.

    Research indicates that patients with impaired kidney function, including premature neonates, who receive parenteral levels of aluminum at greater than 4 to 5 mcg/kg/day accumulate aluminum at levels associated with central nervous system and bone toxicity.  Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration.

    Serious hypersensitivity/anaphylactic reactions can occur, especially after repeated administration.  Deaths have resulted from IV or IM administration of thiamine (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).

    Routine testing for hypersensitivity, in many cases, may not detect hypersensitivity.  Nevertheless, a skin test should be performed on patients who are suspected of drug allergies or previous reactions to thiamine, and any positive responders should not receive thiamine by injection.

    If hypersensitivity to thiamine is suspected (based on history of drug allergy or occurrence of adverse reactions after thiamine administration), administer one-hundredth of the dose intradermally and observe for 30 minutes.  If no reaction occurs, full dose can be given; the patient should be observed for at least 30 minutes after injection.  Be prepared to treat anaphylactic reactions regardless of the precautions taken.

    Treatment of anaphylactic reactions includes maintaining a patent airway and the use of epinephrine, oxygen, vasopressors, steroids and antihistamines.

  • PRECAUTIONS

    General

    Simple vitamin B 1 deficiency is rare.  Multiple vitamin deficiencies should be suspected in any case of dietary inadequacy.

    Information for Patients

    The patient should be advised as to proper dietary habits during treatment so that relapses will be less likely to occur with reduction in dosage or cessation of injection therapy.

    Usage in Pregnancy

    Pregnancy Category A–Studies in pregnant women have not shown that thiamine hydrochloride increases the risk of fetal abnormalities if administered during pregnancy.  If the drug is used during pregnancy, the possibility of fetal harm appears remote.  Because studies cannot rule out the possibility of harm however, thiamine hydrochloride should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

    Nursing Mothers

    It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk.  Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when thiamine hydrochloride is administered to a nursing mother.

  • ADVERSE REACTIONS

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC at 1-800-551-7176 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    An occasional individual may develop a hypersensitivity or life-threatening anaphylactic reaction to thiamine, especially after repeated injections.  Collapse and death have been reported.  A feeling of warmth, pruritus, urticaria, weakness, sweating, nausea, restlessness, tightness of the throat, angioneurotic edema, cyanosis, pulmonary edema, and hemorrhage into the gastrointestinal tract have also been reported.  Some tenderness and induration may follow IM use (see WARNINGS).

  • OVERDOSAGE

    Parenteral doses of 100 to 500 mg singly have been administered without toxic effects.  However, dosages exceeding 30 mg three times a day are not utilized effectively.

    When the body tissues are saturated with thiamine, it is excreted in the urine as pyrimidine.  As the intake of thiamine is further increased, it appears unchanged in the urine.

  • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    “Wet” beriberi with myocardial failure must be treated as an emergency cardiac condition, and thiamine must be administered slowly by the IV route in this situation (see WARNINGS).

    In the treatment of beriberi, 10 to 20 mg of thiamine hydrochloride are given IM three times daily for as long as two weeks.  (See WARNINGS regarding repeated injections of thiamine.)  An oral therapeutic multivitamin preparation containing 5 to 10 mg thiamine, administered daily for one month, is recommended to achieve body tissue saturation.

    Infantile beriberi that is mild may respond to oral therapy, but if collapse occurs, doses of 25 mg may cautiously be given IV.

    Poor dietary habits should be corrected and an abundant and well-balanced dietary intake should be prescribed.

    Patients with neuritis of pregnancy in whom vomiting is severe enough to preclude adequate oral therapy should receive 5 to 10 mg of thiamine hydrochloride IM daily.

    In the treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, thiamine hydrochloride has been administered IV in an initial dose of 100 mg, followed by IM doses of 50 to 100 mg daily until the patient is consuming a regular, balanced diet.  (See WARNINGS regarding repeated injections of thiamine.)

    Patients with marginal thiamine status to whom dextrose is being administered should receive 100 mg thiamine hydrochloride in each of the first few liters of IV fluid to avoid precipitating heart failure.

    Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.

  • HOW SUPPLIED

    Thiamine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is supplied as follows: 

    Product CodeUnit of Sale
    StrengthEach
    NP1302 NDC 63323-013-09
    Unit of 25
    200 mg per 2 mL
    (100 mg per mL)
    NDC 63323-013-21
    2 mL Multiple Dose Vial

    Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F)[see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

    PROTECT FROM LIGHT.

    Use only if solution is clear and seal intact.

     

    Novaplus is a registered trademark of Vizient, Inc.

  • SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION

    Manufactured by:

    Fresenius Kabi
    Lake Zurich, IL 60047

    www.fresenius-kabi.com/us

    451355A

    Revised: October 2019

     

    Novaplus Logo 

     

     

     

  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

    PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY - Thiamine 2 mL Multiple Dose Vial Label

    NDC 63323-013-21      NP1302

    Thiamine HCl Injection, USP

    200 mg per 2 mL
    (100 mg per mL)

    For IM or IV Use

    Rx only

    PROTECT FROM LIGHT.

    2 mL Multiple Dose Vial

    np1302-vial 

     

     

    PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY - Thiamine 2 mL Multiple Dose Vial Tray Label

    NDC 63323-013-09      NP1302

    Thiamine HCl Injection, USP

    200 mg per 2 mL
    (100 mg per mL)

    For IM or IV Use

    2 mL Multiple Dose Vial

    25 Vials

    Rx only

     

      np1302-tray


  • INGREDIENTS AND APPEARANCE
    THIAMINE 
    thiamine hydrochloride injection, solution
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:63323-013
    Route of AdministrationINTRAMUSCULAR, INTRAVENOUS
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: M572600E5P) (THIAMINE ION - UNII:4ABT0J945J) THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE100 mg  in 1 mL
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    CHLOROBUTANOL (UNII: HM4YQM8WRC)  
    MONOTHIOGLYCEROL (UNII: AAO1P0WSXJ)  
    SODIUM HYDROXIDE (UNII: 55X04QC32I)  
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:63323-013-0925 in 1 TRAY09/01/2000
    1NDC:63323-013-212 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA08055609/01/2000
    Labeler - Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC (608775388)
    Establishment
    NameAddressID/FEIBusiness Operations
    Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC840771732manufacture(63323-013)