Label: TEMOZOLOMIDE capsule

  • NDC Code(s): 47335-890-21, 47335-890-72, 47335-890-74, 47335-890-75, view more
    47335-890-80, 47335-890-87, 47335-891-21, 47335-891-72, 47335-891-74, 47335-891-75, 47335-891-80, 47335-891-87, 47335-892-21, 47335-892-72, 47335-892-74, 47335-892-75, 47335-892-80, 47335-892-87, 47335-893-21, 47335-893-74, 47335-893-75, 47335-893-80, 47335-893-87, 47335-929-21, 47335-929-72, 47335-929-74, 47335-929-75, 47335-929-80, 47335-929-87, 47335-930-21, 47335-930-72, 47335-930-74, 47335-930-75, 47335-930-80, 47335-930-87
  • Packager: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.
  • Category: HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
  • DEA Schedule: None
  • Marketing Status: Abbreviated New Drug Application

Drug Label Information

Updated October 3, 2023

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  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use TEMOZOLOMIDE CAPSULES safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for TEMOZOLOMIDE CAPSULES.

    TEMOZOLOMIDE capsules, for oral use
    Initial U.S. Approval: 1999

    RECENT MAJOR CHANGES

    Indications and Usage (1.2) ----------------------------------------------- 9/2023
    Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) ------------------------- 9/2023
    Contraindications (4) ------------------------------------------------------- 9/2023
    Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6) ----------------------9/2023

    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Temozolomide is an alkylating drug indicated for the treatment of adults with:
    • Newly diagnosed glioblastoma concomitantly with radiotherapy and then as maintenance treatment. (1.1)
    • Anaplastic astrocytoma. (1.2)
    o Adjuvant treatment of adults with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma. (1.2)
    o Treatment of adults with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma. (1.2) (1)

    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    • Administer orally. (2.4)
    • Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma:
      o 75 mg/m2 once daily for 42 to 49 days concomitant with focal radiotherapy followed by initial maintenance dose of 150 mg/m2 once daily for Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle for 6 cycles. May increase maintenance dose to 200 mg/m2 for Cycles 2 to 6 based on toxicity. (2.1)
      o Provide Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis during concomitant phase and continue in patients who develop lymphopenia until resolution to Grade 1 or less. (2.1)
    • Adjuvant Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Anaplastic Astrocytoma: Beginning 4 weeks after the end of radiotherapy, administer temozolomide orally in a single dose on days 1 to 5 of a 28-day cycle for 12 cycles. The recommended dosage for Cycle 1 is 150 mg/m2 per day and for Cycles 2 to 12 is 200 mg/m2 if patient experienced no or minimal toxicity in Cycle 1. (2.2)
    • Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma: Initial dose of
      150 mg/m2 once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle. (2.2)

    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    Capsules: 5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg, 140 mg, 180 mg, and 250 mg. (3) (3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    • History of serious hypersensitivity to temozolomide or any other ingredients in temozolomide capsules and dacarbazine. (4)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • Myelosuppression: Monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and platelet count prior to each cycle and during treatment. Geriatric patients and women have a higher risk of developing myelosuppression. (5.1, 8.5)
    • Hepatotoxicity: Fatal and severe hepatotoxicity have been reported. Perform liver tests at baseline, midway through the first cycle, prior to each subsequent cycle, and approximately 2 to 4 weeks after the last dose of temozolomide. (5.2)
    • Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP): Closely monitor all patients, particularly those receiving steroids, for the development of lymphopenia and PCP. (5.3)
    • Secondary Malignancies: Myelodysplastic syndrome and secondary malignancies, including myeloid leukemia, have been observed. (5.4)
    • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. Advise male patients with pregnant partners or female partners of reproductive potential to use condoms. (5.5, 8.1, 8.3)
    • Exposure to Opened Capsules: Temozolomide capsules should not be opened, chewed, or dissolved but should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. (5.6)

    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    • The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) are: alopecia, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, headache, constipation, anorexia, and convulsions. (6.1)
    • The most common Grade 3 to 4 hematologic laboratory abnormalities (≥10%) in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma are: decreased lymphocytes, decreased platelets, decreased neutrophils, and decreased leukocytes. (6.1)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. at 1-800-818-4555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. (6)

    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    • Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. (8.2)

    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION.

    Revised: 10/2023

  • Table of Contents
  • 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    1.1 Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

    Temozolomide capsules are indicated for the treatment of adults with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, concomitantly with radiotherapy and then as maintenance treatment.

    1.2 Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    Temozolomide capsules are indicated for the:
    • adjuvant treatment of adults with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma;
    • treatment of adults with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma.

  • 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1 Monitoring to Inform Dosage and Administration

    Prior to dosing, withhold temozolomide capsules until patients have an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 1.5 x 109/L or greater and a platelet count of 100 x 109/L or greater.


    For concomitant radiotherapy, obtain a complete blood count prior to initiation of treatment and weekly during treatment.

    For the 28-day treatment cycles, obtain a complete blood count prior to treatment on Day 1 and on Day 22 of each cycle. Perform complete blood counts weekly until recovery if the ANC falls below 1.5 x 109/L and the platelet count falls below 100 x 109/L.

    For concomitant use with focal radiotherapy, obtain a complete blood count weekly and as clinically indicated.

    2.2 Recommended Dosage and Dosage Modifications for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

    Administer temozolomide capsules once daily for 42 to 49 consecutive days during the concomitant use phase with focal radiotherapy, and then once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle for 6 cycles during the maintenance use phase.

    Provide Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis during the concomitant use phase and continue in patients who develop lymphopenia until resolution to Grade 1 or less [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

    Concomitant Use Phase:
    The recommended dosage of temozolomide capsules is 75 mg/m2 once daily for 42 to 49 days in combination with focal radiotherapy. Focal radiotherapy includes the tumor bed or resection site with a 2 to 3 cm margin.

    Other administration schedules have been used.

    Obtain a complete blood count weekly. The recommended dosage modifications due to adverse reactions during concomitant use phase are provided in Table 1.

    TABLE 1: Dosage Modifications Due to Adverse Reactions During Concomitant Use Phase

    Adverse ReactionInterruptionDiscontinuation

    Absolute Neutrophil Count
    Withhold temozolomide capsules if ANC is greater than or equal to 0.5 x 109/L and less than 1.5 x 109/L.

    Resume temozolomide capsules at the same dose when ANC is greater than or equal to 1.5 x 109/L.
    Discontinue temozolomide capsules if ANC is less than 0.5 × 109/L
    Platelet CountWithhold temozolomide capsules if platelet count is greater than or equal to 10 x 109/L and less than 100 x 109/L.
    Resume temozolomide capsules at the same dose when platelet count is greater than
    or equal to 100 x 109/L.
    Discontinue temozolomide capsules if platelet count is less than 10 × 109/L

    Non-hematological Adverse Reaction (except for alopecia, nausea, vomiting)

    Withhold temozolomide capsules if Grade 2 adverse reaction occurs.
    Resume temozolomide capsules at the same dose when resolution to Grade 1 or less.
    Discontinue temozolomide capsules if Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction occurs.

    Single Agent Maintenance Use Phase:


    Beginning 4 weeks after concomitant use phase completion, administer temozolomide capsules once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle for 6 cycles. The recommended dosage of temozolomide capsules in the maintenance use phase is:

    • Cycle 1: 150 mg/m2 per day on days 1 to 5.
    • Cycles 2 to 6: May increase to 200 mg/m2 per day on days 1 to 5 before starting Cycle 2 if no dosage interruptions or discontinuations are required (Table 1). If the dose is not escalated at the onset of Cycle 2, do not increase the dose for Cycles 3 to 6.

    Obtain a complete blood count on Day 22 and then weekly until the ANC is above 1.5 x 109/L and the platelet count is above 100 x 109/L. Do not start the next cycle until the ANC and platelet count exceed these levels.

    The recommended dosage modifications due to adverse reactions during the maintenance use phase are provided in Table 2.

    If temozolomide capsules are withheld, reduce the dose for the next cycle by 50 mg/m2 per day. Permanently discontinue temozolomide capsules in patients who are unable to tolerate a dose of 100 mg/m2 per day.

    TABLE 2: Dosage Modifications Due to Adverse Reactions During Maintenance and Adjuvant Treatment

    Adverse ReactionsInterruption and Dose ReductionDiscontinuation

    Absolute Neutrophil Count

    Withhold temozolomide capsules if ANC less than 1 x 109/L.
    When ANC is above 1.5 x 109/L, resume temozolomide capsules at reduced dose for the next cycle.
    Discontinue temozolomide capsules if unable to tolerate a dose of 100 mg/m2 per day.

    Platelet Count

    Withhold temozolomide capsules if platelet less than 50 x 109/L.
    When platelet count is above 100 x 109/L, resume temozolomide capsules at reduced dose for the next cycle.
    Discontinue temozolomide capsules if unable to tolerate a dose of 100 mg/m2 per day.



    Non-hematological Adverse Reactions (except for alopecia, nausea, vomiting)

    Withhold temozolomide capsules if Grade 3 adverse reaction occurs.

    When resolved to Grade 1 or less, resume temozolomide capsules at reduced dose for the next cycle.


    Discontinue temozolomide capsules if recurrent Grade 3 adverse reaction occurs after dose reduction, if Grade 4 adverse reaction occurs, or if unable to tolerate a dose of 100 mg/m2 per day.

    2.3 Recommended Dosage and Dosage Modifications for Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    Adjuvant Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Anaplastic Astrocytoma


    Beginning 4 weeks after the end of radiotherapy, administer temozolomide capsules orally in a single dose on days 1 to 5 of a 28-day cycle for 12 cycles. The recommended dosage of temozolomide capsules is:


    • Cycle 1: 150 mg/m2 per day on days 1 to 5.
    • Cycles 2 to 12: 200 mg/m2 per day on days 1 to 5 if patient experienced no or minimal toxicity in Cycle 1. If the dose was not escalated at the onset of Cycle 2, do not increase the dose during Cycles 3 to 6.

    The recommended complete blood count testing and dosage modifications due to adverse reactions during adjuvant treatment are provided above and in Table 2 [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].


    Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma
    The recommended initial dosage of temozolomide capsules are 150 mg/m2 once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle. Increase the temozolomide dose to 200 mg/m2 per day if the following conditions are met at the nadir and on Day 1 of the next cycle:
    • ANC is greater than or equal to 1.5 x 109/L, and
    • Platelet count is greater than or equal to 100 x 109/L.

    Continue temozolomide capsules until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Obtain a complete blood count on Day 22 and then weekly until the ANC is above 1.5 x 109/L and the platelet count is above 100 x 109/L. Do not start the next cycle until the ANC and platelet count exceed these levels.

    If the ANC is less than 1 x 109/L or the platelet count is less than 50 x 109/L during any cycle, reduce the temozolomide dose for the next cycle by 50 mg/m2 per day. Permanently discontinue temozolomide capsules in patients who are unable to tolerate a dose of 100 mg/m2 per day.

    2.4 Preparation and Administration

    Temozolomide is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.1

    Temozolomide capsules
    Take temozolomide capsules at the same time each day. Administer temozolomide capsules consistently with respect to food (fasting vs. nonfasting) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. To reduce nausea and vomiting, take temozolomide capsules on an empty stomach or at bedtime and consider antiemetic therapy prior to and following temozolomide capsule administration.

    Swallow temozolomide capsules whole with water. Advise patients not to open, chew, or dissolve the contents of the capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].

    If capsules are accidentally opened or damaged, take precautions to avoid inhalation or contact with the skin or mucous membranes. In case of powder contact, wash the affected area with water immediately.

  • 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    • 5 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “5 mg” on body and “890” on cap in green ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder.
    • 20 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “20 mg” on body and “891” on cap in yellow ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder.
    • 100 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “100 mg” on body and “892” on cap in pink ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder.
    • 140 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “140 mg” on body and “929” on cap in blue ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder.
    • 180 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “180 mg” on body and “930” on cap in reddish brown ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder.
    • 250 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “250 mg” on body and “893” on cap in black ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder.
  • 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Temozolomide is contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions to:

    • temozolomide or any other ingredients in temozolomide capsules; and
    • dacarbazine, since both temozolomide and dacarbazine are metabolized to the same active metabolite 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide.

    Reactions to temozolomide have included anaphylaxis [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].

  • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Myelosuppression

    Myelosuppression, including pancytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia, some with fatal outcomes, have occurred with temozolomide [see Adverse Reactions (6.1, 6.2)]


    In MK-7365-006, myelosuppression usually occurred during the first few cycles of therapy and was generally not cumulative. The median nadirs occurred at 26 days for platelets (range: 21 to 40 days) and 28 days for neutrophils (range: 1 to 44 days). Approximately 10% of patients required hospitalization, blood transfusion, or discontinuation of therapy due to myelosuppression. Geriatric patients and women have been shown in clinical trials to have a higher risk of developing myelosuppression.

    Obtain a complete blood count and monitor ANC and platelet counts before initiation of treatment and as clinically indicated during treatment. When temozolomide is used in combination with radiotherapy, obtain a complete blood count prior to initiation of treatment, weekly during treatment, and as clinically indicated [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.3)].

    For severe myelosuppression, withhold temozolomide and then resume at same or reduced dose, or permanently discontinue, based on occurrence [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.2, 2.3)].

    5.2 Hepatotoxicity

    Fatal and severe hepatotoxicity have been reported in patients receiving temozolomide. Perform liver tests at baseline, midway through the first cycle, prior to each subsequent cycle, and approximately two to four weeks after the last dose of temozolomide.

    5.3 Pneumocystis Pneumonia

    Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) has been reported in patients receiving temozolomide. The risk of PCP is increased in patients receiving steroids or with longer treatment regimens of temozolomide.


    For patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, provide PCP prophylaxis for all patients during the concomitant phase. Continue PCP prophylaxis in patients who experience lymphopenia, until resolution to Grade 1 or less [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].


    Monitor all patients receiving temozolomide for the development of lymphopenia and PCP.

    5.4 Secondary Malignancies

    The incidence of secondary malignancies is increased in patients treated with temozolomide-containing regimens. Cases of myelodysplastic syndrome and secondary malignancies, including myeloid leukemia, have been observed following temozolomide administration.

    5.5 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

    Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, temozolomide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Adverse developmental outcomes have been reported in both pregnant patients and pregnant partners of male patients. Oral administration of temozolomide to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in embryolethality and polymalformations at doses less than the maximum human dose based on body surface area.

    Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with temozolomide and for 6 months after the last dose. Because of potential risk of genotoxic effects on sperm, advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use condoms during treatment with temozolomide and for 3 months after the last dose. Advise male patients not to donate semen during treatment with temozolomide and for 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].

    5.6 Exposure to Opened Capsules

    Advise patients not to open, chew or dissolve the contents of the temozolomide capsules. Swallow capsules whole with a glass of water. If a capsule becomes damaged, avoid contact of the powder contents with skin or mucous membranes. In case of powder contact, wash affected area with water immediately [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. If temozolomide capsules must be opened or the contents must be dissolved, this should be done by a professional trained in safe handling of hazardous drugs using appropriate equipment and safety procedures.

  • 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

    The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:

    • Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
    • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
    • Pneumocystis Pneumonia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
    • Secondary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]

    6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

    Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

    Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

    The safety of temozolomide was evaluated in study MK-7365-051 [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

    Severe or life-threatening adverse reactions occurred in 49% of patients treated with temozolomide; the most common were fatigue (13%), convulsions (6%), headache (5%), and thrombocytopenia (5%).

    The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients treated with temozolomide were alopecia, fatigue, nausea, anorexia, headache, constipation and vomiting.

    Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions in MK-7365-051.

    TABLE 3: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

    Adverse ReactionsConcomitant Use PhaseMaintenance Use Phase
    Radiation Therapy and temozolomide
    N=288*
    Radiation Therapy Alone
    N=285
    Temozolomide
    N=224
    All Grades (%)Grade ≥3
    (%)
    All Grades (%)Grade ≥3
    (%)
    All Grades (%) Grade ≥3
    (%)
    Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
    Alopecia69063 055 0
    Rash19115 0131
    General
    Fatigue547495619
    Anorexia1919<1271
    Headache192174234
    Gastrointestinal System
    Nausea36116<1491
    Vomiting20<16<1292
    Constipation1816 022 0
    Diarrhea6 03 0101
    Central and Peripheral Nervous System
    Convulsions6373113

    * One patient who was randomized to radiation therapy-only arm received radiation therapy and temozolomide.

    NOS = not otherwise specified.

    Note: Grade 5 (fatal) adverse reactions are included in the Grade ≥3 column.

    Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients are presented below:
    Central & Peripheral Nervous System: memory impairment, confusion
    Eye: vision blurred
    Gastrointestinal System: stomatitis, abdominal pain
    General: weakness, dizziness
    Immune System: allergic reaction
    Injury: radiation injury not otherwise specified
    Musculoskeletal System: arthralgia
    Platelet, Bleeding, & Clotting: thrombocytopenia
    Psychiatric: insomnia
    Respiratory System: coughing, dyspnea
    Special Senses Other: taste perversion
    Skin & Subcutaneous Tissue: dry skin, pruritus, erythema

    When laboratory abnormalities and adverse reactions were combined, Grade 3 or Grade 4 neutrophil abnormalities including neutropenic reactions were observed in 8% of patients, and Grade 3 or Grade 4 platelet abnormalities including thrombocytopenic reactions were observed in 14% of patients.

    Newly Diagnosed Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    The safety of temozolomide for the adjuvant treatment of adults with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma was derived from published literature [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. The safety of temozolomide for the adjuvant treatment of patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma was consistent with the known safety profile of temozolomide.

    Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    The safety of temozolomide was evaluated in study MK-7365-006 [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].

    The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, constipation, and convulsions.

    Tables 4 and 5 summarize the adverse reactions and hematological laboratory abnormalities in MK-7365-006.

    TABLE 4: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    Adverse ReactionsTemozolomide
    N=158
    All Reactions
    (%)
    Grade 3-4
    (%)
    Gastrointestinal System
    Nausea5310
    Vomiting426
    Constipation331
    Diarrhea162
    General
    Headache416
    Fatigue344
    Asthenia136
    Fever132
    Central and Peripheral Nervous System
    Convulsions235
    Hemiparesis186
    Dizziness121
    Coordination abnormal111
    Amnesia104
    Insomnia100
    Cardiovascular
    Edema peripheral111
    Resistance Mechanism
    Infection viral11 0

    Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients are presented below:
    Central and Peripheral Nervous System: paresthesia, somnolence, paresis, urinary incontinence, ataxia, dysphasia, convulsions local, gait abnormal, confusion
    Endocrine: adrenal hypercorticism
    Gastrointestinal System: abdominal pain, anorexia
    General: back pain
    Metabolic: weight increase
    Musculoskeletal System: myalgia
    Psychiatric: anxiety, depression
    Reproductive Disorders: breast pain female
    Respiratory System: upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, sinusitis, coughing
    Skin & Appendages: rash, pruritus
    Urinary System: urinary tract infection, micturition increased frequency
    Vision: diplopia, vision abnormal*
    * This term includes blurred vision; visual deficit; vision changes; and vision troubles.

    TABLE 5: Grade 3 to 4  Hematologic Laboratory Abnormalities That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    Temozolomide a, b

    (%)

    Decreased lymphocytes55
    Decreased platelets19
    Decreased neutrophils14
    Decreased leukocytes11
    Decreased hemoglobin4

    a Change from Grade 0 to 2 at baseline to Grade 3 or 4 during treatment.

    b Denominator range= 142, 158

    Hematological Toxicities for Advanced Gliomas

    In clinical trial experience with 110 to 111 females and 169 to 174 males (depending on measurements), females experienced higher rates of Grade 4 neutropenia (ANC <0.5 x 109/L) and thrombocytopenia (<20 x 109/L) than males in the first cycle of therapy (12% vs. 5% and 9% vs. 3%, respectively).

    In the entire safety database for which hematologic data exist (N=932), 7% (4/61) and 10% (6/63) of patients >70 years experienced Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia in the first cycle, respectively. For patients ≤70 years, 7% (62/871) and 6% (48/879) experienced Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia in the first cycle, respectively. Pancytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia also occurred.

    6.2 Postmarketing Experience

    The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of temozolomide. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to the drug exposure.

    Dermatologic: Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

    Immune System: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Erythema multiforme, which resolved after discontinuation of temozolomide and, in some cases, recurred upon rechallenge.

    Hematopoietic: Prolonged pancytopenia, which may result in aplastic anemia and fatal outcomes.

    Hepatobiliary: Fatal and severe hepatotoxicity, elevation of liver enzymes, hyperbilirubinemia, cholestasis, and hepatitis.

    Infections: Serious opportunistic infections, including some cases with fatal outcomes, with bacterial, viral (primary and reactivated), fungal, and protozoan organisms.

    Pulmonary: Interstitial pneumonitis, pneumonitis, alveolitis, and pulmonary fibrosis.

    Endocrine: Diabetes insipidus.

  • 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    Risk Summary
    Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], temozolomide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Available postmarketing reports describe cases of spontaneous abortions and congenital malformations, including polymalformations with central nervous system, facial, cardiac, skeletal, and genitourinary system anomalies with exposure to temozolomide during pregnancy. These cases report similar adverse developmental outcomes to those observed in animal studies. Administration of temozolomide to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis caused numerous external, internal, and skeletal malformations at doses less than the maximum human dose based on body surface area (see Data). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.

    In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

    Data

    Animal Data

    Five consecutive days of oral administration of temozolomide at doses of 75 and 150 mg/m2 (0.38 and 0.75 times the human dose of 200 mg/m2) in rats and rabbits, respectively, during the period of organogenesis (Gestation Days 8 to 12) caused numerous malformations of the external and internal organs and skeleton in both species. In rabbits, temozolomide at the 150 mg/m2 dose (0.75 times the human dose of 200 mg/m2) caused embryolethality as indicated by increased resorptions.

    8.2 Lactation

    There are no data on the presence of temozolomide or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on a breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions, including myelosuppression from temozolomide in the breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with temozolomide and for 1 week after the last dose.

    8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

    Temozolomide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

    Pregnancy Testing

    Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating temozolomide [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

    Contraception
    Females
    Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with temozolomide and for 6 months after the last dose.

    Males
    Because of the potential for embryofetal toxicity and genotoxic effects on sperm cells, advise male patients with pregnant partners or female partners of reproductive potential to use condoms during treatment with temozolomide and for 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1), Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].

    Advise male patients not to donate semen during treatment with temozolomide and for 3 months after the last dose.

    Infertility

    Temozolomide may impair male fertility [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)]. Limited data from male patients show changes in sperm parameters during treatment with temozolomide; however, no information is available on the duration or reversibility of these changes.

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    Safety and effectiveness of temozolomide have not been established in pediatric patients. Safety and effectiveness of temozolomide capsules were assessed, but not established, in 2 open-label studies in pediatric patients aged 3 to 18 years. In one study, 29 patients with recurrent brain stem glioma and 34 patients with recurrent high-grade astrocytoma were enrolled. In a second study conducted by the Children’s Oncology Group (COG), 122 patients were enrolled, including patients with medulloblastoma/PNET (29), high grade astrocytoma (23), low grade astrocytoma (22), brain stem glioma (16), ependymoma (14), other CNS tumors (9), and non-CNS tumors (9). The adverse reaction profile in pediatric patients was similar to adults.

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    In MK-7365-051, 15% of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma were 65 years and older. This study did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and older to determine differences in effectiveness from younger patients. No overall differences in safety were observed between patients
    ≥65 years and younger patients.

    The CATNON trial did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and older to determine differences in safety or effectiveness when compared to younger patients.

    In MK-7365-006, 4% of patients with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma were 70 years and older. This study did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 70 years and older to determine differences in effectiveness from younger patients. Patients 70 years and older had a higher incidence of Grade 4 neutropenia (25%) and Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (20%) in the first cycle of therapy than patients less than 70 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

    In the entire safety database for which hematologic data exist (N=932), 7% (4/61) and 10% (6/63) of patients >70 years experienced Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia in the first cycle, respectively. For patients ≤70 years, 7% (62/871) and 6% (48/879) experienced Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia in the first cycle, respectively. Pancytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia also occurred.

    8.6 Renal Impairment

    No dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with creatinine clearance (CLcr) of 36 to 130 mL/min/m2 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. The recommended dose of temozolomide has not been established for patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <36 mL/min/m2) or for patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis.

    8.7 Hepatic Impairment

    No dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (Child Pugh class A and B) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. The recommended dose of temozolomide has not been established for patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C).

  • 10 OVERDOSAGE

    Dose-limiting toxicity was myelosuppression and was reported with any dose but is expected to be more severe at higher doses. An overdose of 2000 mg per day for 5 days was taken by one patient and the adverse reactions reported were pancytopenia, pyrexia, multi-organ failure, and death. There are reports of patients who have taken more than 5 days of treatment (up to 64 days), with adverse reactions reported including myelosuppression, which in some cases was severe and prolonged, and infections and resulted in death. In the event of an overdose, monitor complete blood count and provide supportive measures as necessary.

  • 11 DESCRIPTION

    Temozolomide is an alkylating drug. The chemical name of temozolomide is 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-as-tetrazine-8-carboxamide. The structural formula of temozolomide is:

    spl-temozolomide-structure

    The material is a white to light tan or light pink powder with a molecular formula of C6H6N6O2 and a molecular weight of 194.15. The molecule is stable at acidic pH (<5) and labile at pH >7; hence temozolomide capsules, USP can be administered orally. The prodrug, temozolomide, is rapidly hydrolyzed to the active 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl) imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC) at neutral and alkaline pH values, with hydrolysis taking place even faster at alkaline pH.

    Each capsule for oral use contains either 5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg, 140 mg, 180 mg, or 250 mg of temozolomide, USP.

    The inactive ingredients for temozolomide capsules, USP are: lactose anhydrous, sodium starch glycolate, tartaric acid, and stearic acid.

    The capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, and sodium lauryl sulfate.

    The imprinting ink contains shellac, dehydrated alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, strong ammonia solution, FD&C Blue # 1 Aluminum Lake (5 mg, 140 mg), yellow iron oxide (5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg), red iron oxide (100 mg, 180 mg), titanium dioxide (100 mg, 140 mg), potassium hydroxide (100 mg, 250 mg) and black iron oxide (250 mg).

  • 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    Temozolomide is not directly active but undergoes rapid nonenzymatic conversion at physiologic pH to the reactive compound 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC). The cytotoxicity of MTIC is thought to be primarily due to DNA alkylation, mainly at the O6 and N7 positions of guanine, which causes DNA double strand breaks and results in programmed cell death.

    12.2 Pharmacodynamics

    Temozolomide exposure-response relationships and the time course of pharmacodynamic response are unknown.

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    Following a single oral dose of 150 mg/m2, the mean Cmax is 7.5 mcg/mL for temozolomide and 282 ng/mL for MTIC.

    The mean AUC is 23.4 mcg·hr/mL for temozolomide and 864 ng·hr/mL for MTIC.

    Following a single 90-minute intravenous infusion of 150 mg/m2, the mean Cmax is 7.3 mcg/mL for temozolomide and 276 ng/mL for MTIC. The mean AUC is 24.6 mcg·hr/mL for temozolomide and 891 ng·hr/mL for MTIC.

    Temozolomide exhibits linear kinetics over the therapeutic dosing range of 75 mg/m2/day to
    250 mg/m2/day.

    Absorption

    The median Tmax is 1 hour.

    Effect of Food

    The mean temozolomide Cmax and AUC decreased by 32% and 9%, respectively, and median Tmax increased by 2-fold (from 1 to 2.25 hours) when temozolomide capsules were administered after a modified high-fat breakfast (587 calories comprised of 1 fried egg, 2 strips of bacon, 2 slices of toast, 2 pats of butter, and 8 oz whole milk).

    Distribution

    Temozolomide has a mean (CV%) apparent volume of distribution of 0.4 L/kg (13%). The mean percent bound of drug-related total radioactivity is 15%.

    Elimination

    Clearance of temozolomide is approximately 5.5 L/hr/m2 and the mean elimination half-life is 1.8 hours.

    Metabolism

    Temozolomide is spontaneously hydrolyzed at physiologic pH to the active species, MTIC and to temozolomide acid metabolite. MTIC is further hydrolyzed to 5-amino-imidazole-4-carboxamide (AIC), which is known to be an intermediate in purine and nucleic acid biosynthesis, and to methylhydrazine, which is believed to be the active alkylating species. Cytochrome P450 enzymes play a minor role in the metabolism of temozolomide and MTIC. Relative to the AUC of temozolomide, the exposure to MTIC and AIC is 2.4% and 23%, respectively.

    Excretion

    Approximately 38% of the administered temozolomide total radioactive dose is recovered over 7 days: 38% in urine and 0.8% in feces. The majority of the recovered radioactivity in urine is unchanged temozolomide (6%), AIC (12%), temozolomide acid metabolite (2.3%), and unidentified polar metabolite(s) (17%).

    Specific Populations

    No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of temozolomide were observed based on age (range: 19 to 78 years), gender, smoking status (smoker vs. non-smoker), creatinine clearance (CLcr) of 36 to 130 mL/min/m2, or mild to moderate hepatic impairment (Child Pugh class A and B). The pharmacokinetics of temozolomide has not been studied in patients with CLcr <36 mL/min/m2, end-stage renal disease on dialysis, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C).

    Drug Interaction Studies

    Clinical Studies and Model-Informed Approaches
    No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of temozolomide or MTIC were observed when coadministered with ranitidine.

    No clinically significant differences in the clearance of temozolomide or MTIC were predicted when coadministered with the following drugs: valproic acid, dexamethasone, prochlorperazine, phenytoin, carbamazepine, ondansetron, histamine-2-receptor antagonists, or phenobarbital.

  • 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    Temozolomide is carcinogenic in rats at doses less than the maximum recommended human dose. Temozolomide induced mammary carcinomas in both males and females at doses 0.13 to 0.63 times the maximum human dose (25 to 125 mg/m2) when administered orally on 5 consecutive days every 28 days for 6 cycles. Temozolomide also induced fibrosarcomas of the heart, eye, seminal vesicles, salivary glands, abdominal cavity, uterus, and prostate, carcinomas of the seminal vesicles, schwannomas of the heart, optic nerve, and harderian gland, and adenomas of the skin, lung, pituitary, and thyroid at doses 0.5 times the maximum daily dose. Mammary tumors were also induced following 3 cycles of temozolomide at the maximum recommended daily dose.

    Temozolomide is a mutagen and a clastogen. In a reverse bacterial mutagenesis assay (Ames assay), temozolomide increased revertant frequency in the absence and presence of metabolic activation. Temozolomide was clastogenic in human lymphocytes in the presence and absence of metabolic activation.

    Temozolomide impairs male fertility. Temozolomide caused syncytial cells/immature sperm formation at doses of 50 and 125 mg/m2 (0.25 and 0.63 times the human dose of 200 mg/m2) in rats and dogs, respectively, and testicular atrophy in dogs at 125 mg/m2.

    13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology

    Toxicology studies in rats and dogs identified a low incidence of hemorrhage, degeneration, and necrosis of the retina at temozolomide doses equal to or greater than 125 mg/m2 (0.63 times the human dose of 200 mg/m2). These changes were most commonly seen at doses where mortality was observed.

  • 14 CLINICAL STUDIES

    14.1 Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

    The efficacy of temozolomide was evaluated in MK-7365-051 (NCT00006353), a randomized (1:1), multicenter, open-label trial. Eligible patients were required to have newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Patients were randomized to receive either radiation therapy alone or concomitant temozolomide 75 mg/m2 once daily starting the first day of radiation therapy and continuing until the last day of radiation therapy for 42 days (with a maximum of 49 days), followed by temozolomide 150 mg/m2 or 200 mg/m2 once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle, starting 4 weeks after the end of radiation therapy and continuing for 6 cycles. In both arms, focal radiation therapy was delivered as 60 Gy/30 fractions and included radiation to the tumor bed or resection site with a 2-to 3-cm margin. PCP prophylaxis was required during the concomitant phase regardless of lymphocyte count and continued until recovery of lymphocyte count to Grade 1 or less. The major efficacy outcome measure was overall survival.

    A total of 573 patients were randomized, 287 to temozolomide and radiation therapy and 286 to radiation therapy alone. At the time of disease progression, temozolomide was administered as salvage therapy in
    161 patients of the 282 (57%) in the radiation therapy alone arm and 62 patients of the 277 (22%) in the temozolomide and radiation therapy arm.

    The addition of concomitant and maintenance temozolomide to radiation therapy for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma showed a statistically significant improvement in overall survival compared to radiotherapy alone (Figure 1). The hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival was 0.63 (95% CI: 0.52, 0.75) with a log-rank P<0.0001 in favor of the temozolomide arm. The median overall survival was 14.6 months in the temozolomide arm and 12.1 months for radiation therapy alone arm.

    FIGURE 1: Kaplan-Meier Curves for Overall Survival (ITT Population) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma in MK-7365-051

    spl-temozolomide-figure-1

    14.2 Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    Newly Diagnosed Anaplastic Astrocytoma

    The efficacy of temozolomide for the adjuvant treatment of newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma was derived from studies of temozolomide in the published literature. Temozolomide was evaluated in CATNON (NCT00626990), a randomized, open-label, multicenter trial, where the major efficacy outcome measure was overall survival.

    Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma
    The efficacy of temozolomide was evaluated in Study MK-7365-006, a single-arm, multicenter trial. Eligible patients had anaplastic astrocytoma at first relapse and a baseline Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of 70 or greater. Patients had previously received radiation therapy and may also have previously received a nitrosourea with or without other chemotherapy. Fifty-four patients had disease progression on prior therapy with both a nitrosourea and procarbazine and their malignancy was considered refractory to chemotherapy (refractory anaplastic astrocytoma population). Temozolomide capsules were given on Days 1 to 5 of each 28-day cycle at a starting dose of 150 mg/m2/day. If ANC was ≥1.5 x 109/L and platelet count was ≥100 x 109/L at the nadir and on Day 1 of the next cycle, the temozolomide dose was increased to
    200 mg/m2/day. The major efficacy outcome measure was progression-free survival at 6 months and the additional efficacy outcome measures were overall survival and overall response rate.

    In the refractory anaplastic astrocytoma population (n=54), the median age was 42 years (range: 19 to 76); 65% were male; and 72% had a KPS of >80. Sixty-three percent of patients had surgery other than a biopsy at the time of initial diagnosis. Of those patients undergoing resection, 73% underwent a subtotal resection and 27% underwent a gross total resection. Eighteen percent of patients had surgery at the time of first relapse. The median time from initial diagnosis to first relapse was 13.8 months (range: 4.2 months to 6.3 years).

    In the refractory anaplastic astrocytoma population, the overall response rate (CR+PR) was 22% (12 of 54 patients) and the complete response rate was 9% (5 of 54 patients). The median duration of all responses was 50 weeks (range: 16 to 114 weeks) and the median duration of complete responses was 64 weeks (range: 52 to 114 weeks). In this population, progression-free survival at 6 months was 45% (95% CI: 31%, 58%) and progression-free survival at 12 months was 29% (95% CI: 16%, 42%). Median progression-free survival was 4.4 months. Overall survival at 6 months was 74% (95% CI: 62%, 86%) and 12-month overall survival was 65% (95% CI: 52%, 78%). Median overall survival was 15.9 months.

  • 15 REFERENCES

    1. “OSHA Hazardous Drugs.” OSHA. http://www.osha.gov/hazardous-drugs

  • 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    Temozolomide is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.1

    Temozolomide capsules, USP are supplied in amber glass bottles with child-resistant caps or child-resistant blister packs containing the following capsule strengths:

    5 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “5 mg” on body and “890” on cap in green ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder and are supplied as:

    Bottles of 5 with Child Resistant Cap…….………..NDC 47335-890-80
    Bottles of 14 with Child Resistant Cap………….....NDC 47335-890-21
    Bottles of 20 with Child Resistant Cap…………….NDC 47335-890-87
    Unit-dose blister pack of 5 (1 × 5).............................NDC 47335-890-74
    Unit-dose blister pack of 15 (3 x 5)...........................NDC 47335-890-72
    Unit-dose blister pack of 20 (4 × 5)...........................NDC 47335-890-75

    20 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “20 mg” on body and “891” on cap in yellow ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder and are supplied as:

    Bottles of 5 with Child Resistant Cap…….………..NDC 47335-891-80
    Bottles of 14 with Child Resistant Cap………….....NDC 47335-891-21
    Bottles of 20 with Child Resistant Cap…………….NDC 47335-891-87
    Unit-dose blister pack of 5 (1 × 5) ...........................NDC 47335-891-74
    Unit-dose blister pack of 15 (3 x 5)..........................NDC 47335-891-72
    Unit-dose blister pack of 20 (4 × 5) .........................NDC 47335-891-75

    100 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “100 mg” on body and “892” on cap in pink ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder and are supplied as:

    Bottles of 5 with Child Resistant Cap…….………..NDC 47335-892-80
    Bottles of 14 with Child Resistant Cap………….....NDC 47335-892-21
    Bottles of 20 with Child Resistant Cap…………….NDC 47335-892-87
    Unit-dose blister pack of 5 (1 × 5) ...........................NDC 47335-892-74
    Unit-dose blister pack of 15 (3 x 5)..........................NDC 47335-892-72
    Unit-dose blister pack of 20 (4 × 5)..........................NDC 47335-892-75

    140 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “140 mg” on body and “929” on cap in blue ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder and are supplied as:

    Bottles of 5 with Child Resistant Cap…….………..NDC 47335-929-80
    Bottles of 14 with Child Resistant Cap………….....NDC 47335-929-21
    Bottles of 20 with Child Resistant Cap…………….NDC 47335-929-87
    Unit-dose blister pack of 5 (1 × 5) ...........................NDC 47335-929-74
    Unit-dose blister pack of 15 (3 x 5)..........................NDC 47335-929-72
    Unit-dose blister pack of 20 (4 × 5)..........................NDC 47335-929-75

    180 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “180 mg” on body and “930” on cap in reddish brown ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder and are supplied as:

    Bottles of 5 with Child Resistant Cap…….………..NDC 47335-930-80
    Bottles of 14 with Child Resistant Cap………….... NDC 47335-930-21
    Bottles of 20 with Child Resistant Cap…………….NDC 47335-930-87
    Unit-dose blister pack of 5 (1 × 5) ...........................NDC 47335-930-74
    Unit-dose blister pack of 15 (3 x 5)..........................NDC 47335-930-72
    Unit-dose blister pack of 20 (4 × 5) .........................NDC 47335-930-75

    250 mg hard gelatin capsules have white opaque caps and bodies, imprinted with band and the dosage strength “250 mg” on body and “893” on cap in black ink, containing white to light tan/light pink powder and are supplied as:

    Bottles of 5 with Child Resistant Cap……................NDC 47335-893-80
    Bottles of 14 with Child Resistant Cap…………......NDC 47335-893-21
    Bottles of 20 with Child Resistant Cap……………..NDC 47335-893-87
    Unit-dose blister pack of 5 (1 × 5) ............................NDC 47335-893-74
    Unit-dose blister pack of 20 (4 × 5)...........................NDC 47335-893-75

    Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

    Dispense in tight, light-resistant containers as defined in USP/NF or retain in original bottle.

  • 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).

    Myelosuppression

    Inform patients that temozolomide capsules can cause low blood cell counts and the need for frequent monitoring of blood cell counts. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately for bleeding, fever, or other signs of infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

    Hepatotoxicity
    Advise patients of the increased risk of hepatotoxicity and to contact their healthcare provider immediately for signs or symptoms of hepatotoxicity. Inform patients that they will have periodic liver enzyme tests during treatment and following the last dose of temozolomide capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

    Pneumocystis Pneumonia

    Advise patients of the increased risk of Pneumocystis pneumonia and to contact their healthcare provider immediately for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms. Inform patients that prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia may be needed [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

    Secondary Malignancies
    Advise patients of the increased risk of myelodysplastic syndrome and secondary malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].

    Exposure to Opened Capsules

    Advise patient to not open, chew, or dissolve the capsules. If capsules are accidentally opened or damaged, advise patients to take rigorous precautions with capsule contents to avoid inhalation or contact with the skin or mucous membranes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]. In case of powder contact, wash the affected area with water immediately [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].

    Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

    Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

    Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with temozolomide and for 6 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].

    Advise male patients with pregnant partners or female partners of reproductive potential to use condoms during treatment with temozolomide and for 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3), Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].

    Advise male patients not to donate semen during treatment with temozolomide and for 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3), Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].

    Lactation
    Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with temozolomide and for 1 week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].

    Infertility
    Advise males of reproductive potential that temozolomide may impair fertility [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3), Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].

    PHARMACIST: Dispense with Patient Information Sheet available at https://www.sunpharma.com/usa/products to each patient.


    Patient Information

    Temozolomide (TEM-oh-ZOE-loe-mide) Capsules, USP

    What are temozolomide capsules?
    Temozolomide capsules are a prescription medicine used to treat adults with certain brain cancer tumors.
    It is not known if temozolomide capsules are safe and effective in children.
    Do not take temozolomide capsules if you:
    • have had an allergic reaction to temozolomide or any of the other ingredients in temozolomide capsules. See the end of this leaflet for a list of ingredients in temozolomide capsules. Symptoms of an allergic reaction with temozolomide capsules may include: a red itchy rash, or a severe allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, or severe skin reaction. If you are not sure, ask your healthcare provider.
    • have had an allergic reaction to dacarbazine (DTIC), another cancer medicine.

    Before taking or receiving temozolomide capsules, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
    • have kidney problems
    • have liver problems
    • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Temozolomide capsule can harm your unborn baby and cause birth defects.


    Females who can become pregnant:
    o You should not become pregnant during treatment with temozolomide capsules.
    o You should use an effective form of birth control (contraception) during treatment and for 6 months after your last dose of temozolomide capsules.
    o Your healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test to make sure that you are not pregnant before you start taking temozolomide capsules.
    o Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant during treatment with temozolomide capsules.


    Males with a female partner who is pregnant or who can become pregnant:
    o Use a condom for birth control (contraception) during treatment and for 3 months after taking your last dose of temozolomide capsules.
    o Do not donate semen during treatment and for 3 months after your last dose of temozolomide capsules.
    • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if temozolomide passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for 1 week after your last dose of temozolomide capsules.


    Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

    Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.

    How should I take temozolomide capsules?
       o     you may take temozolomide by mouth as a capsule.
    Your healthcare provider will decide the best way for you to take temozolomide capsules. 

    o If your healthcare provider prescribes temozolomide capsules for you, take the capsules exactly as prescribed.

    There are 2 common dosing schedules for taking or receiving temozolomide capsules depending on the type of brain cancer tumor that you have.

    • People with certain brain cancer tumors take or receive temozolomide capsules:
    • o 1 time each day for 42 to 49 days in a row, along with receiving radiation treatment. This is 1 cycle of treatment. After this, your healthcare provider may prescribe 6 more cycles of temozolomide as “maintenance” treatment. For each of these cycles, you take or receive temozolomide 1 time each day for 5 days in a row and then you stop taking it for the next 23 days. This is a 28-day maintenance treatment cycle.
    • People with certain other brain cancer tumors take or receive temozolomide capsules:
      • 1 time each day for 5 days in a row only, and then stop taking it for the next 23 days. This is 1 cycle of treatment (28 days).
      • Your healthcare provider will watch your progress on temozolomide and decide how long you should take it. 
    • If your healthcare provider prescribes a treatment regimen that is different from the information in this leaflet, make sure you follow the instructions given to you by your healthcare provider.
    • Your healthcare provider may change your dose of temozolomide, or tell you to stop temozolomide capsules for a short period of time or permanently if you have certain side effects.
    • Your healthcare provider will decide how many treatment cycles of temozolomide that you will receive, depending on how you respond to and tolerate treatment.
    Temozolomide capsules:
    • Take temozolomide capsules exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to.
    • Temozolomide capsules contain a white capsule body with a white cap and the imprinting ink colors vary based on the dosage strength. Your healthcare provider may prescribe more than 1 strength of temozolomide capsules for you, so it is important that you understand how to take your medicine the right way. Be sure that you understand exactly how many capsules you need to take on each day of your treatment, and what strengths to take. This may be different whenever you start a new cycle.
    • Do not take more temozolomide capsules than prescribed.
    • Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist before taking your dose if you are not sure how much temozolomide capsules to take. This will help to prevent taking too many temozolomide capsules and decrease your chances of getting serious side effects.
    • Take each day’s dose of temozolomide capsules at one time, with a full glass of water.
    • Take temozolomide capsules at the same time each day.
    • Take temozolomide capsules the same way each time, either with food or without food.
    • Swallow temozolomide capsules whole with water. Do not open, chew, or dissolve the contents of the capsules.
    • If temozolomide capsules are accidentally opened or damaged, be careful not to breathe in (inhale) the powder from the capsules or get the powder on your skin or mucous membranes (for example, in your nose or mouth). If contact with any of these areas happens, wash the area with water right away.
    • To help reduce nausea and vomiting, try to take temozolomide capsules on an empty stomach or at bedtime. Your healthcare provider may prescribe medicine to help prevent or treat nausea, or other medicines to reduce side effects with temozolomide capsules.
    • See your healthcare provider regularly to check your progress. Your healthcare provider will check you for side effects.
    • If you take more temozolomide capsules than prescribed, call your healthcare provider or get emergency medical help right away.
    What are the possible side effects of temozolomide capsules?
    Temozolomide capsules can cause serious side effects, including:
    Decreased blood cell counts. Temozolomide capsules can affect your bone marrow and cause you to have decreased blood cell counts. Decreased white blood cell count, red blood cell count and platelet count are common with temozolomide capsules but it can also be severe and lead to death. Some people need to be hospitalized or need to receive transfusions to treat their decreased blood cell counts.
    o Your healthcare provider will do blood tests regularly to check your blood cell counts before you start and during treatment with temozolomide capsules.
    o Your healthcare provider may need to change the dose of temozolomide capsules or when you get it depending on your blood cell counts.
    o People who are age 70 or older and women have a higher risk for developing decreased blood cell counts during treatment with temozolomide capsules.
    Liver problems. Liver problems can happen with temozolomide capsules and can sometimes be severe and lead to death. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your liver function before you start taking temozolomide capsules, during treatment, and about 2 to 4 weeks after your last dose of temozolomide capsules.
    Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). PCP is an infection that people can get when their immune system is weak. Temozolomide capsules decreases white blood cells, which makes your immune system weaker and can increase your risk of getting PCP.
    o People who are taking steroid medicines or who stay on temozolomide capsules for a longer period of time may have an increased risk of getting PCP infection.
    o Anyone who takes temozolomide capsules will be watched carefully by their healthcare provider for low blood cell counts and this infection.
    o Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following signs and symptoms of PCP infection: shortness of breath, or fever, chills, dry cough.
    Secondary Cancers. Blood problems such as myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and new cancers (secondary cancers), including a certain kind of leukemia, can happen in people who take temozolomide capsules. Your healthcare provider will monitor you for this.
    Common side effects of temozolomide capsules include:
    • hair loss
    • feeling tired
    • nausea and vomiting
    • headache
    • constipation
    • loss of appetite
    • convulsions
    Temozolomide capsules can affect fertility in males and may affect your ability to father a child. Talk with your healthcare provider if fertility is a concern for you.
    Tell your healthcare provider about any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
    These are not all the possible side effects of temozolomide capsules. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
    Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
    How should I store temozolomide capsules?
    • Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F).
    • Keep temozolomide capsules and all medicines out of the reach of children.
    General information about the safe and effective use of temozolomide capsules.
    Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use temozolomide capsules for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give temozolomide capsules to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about temozolomide capsules that is written for health professionals.

    What are the ingredients in temozolomide capsules?
    Active ingredient: temozolomide.
    Inactive ingredients: lactose anhydrous, sodium starch glycolate, tartaric acid, and stearic acid.
    The capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, and sodium lauryl sulfate.
    The imprinting ink contains shellac, dehydrated alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, strong ammonia solution, FD&C Blue # 1 Aluminum Lake (5 mg, 140 mg), yellow iron oxide (5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg), red iron oxide (100 mg, 180 mg), titanium dioxide (100 mg, 140 mg), potassium hydroxide (100 mg, 250 mg) and black iron oxide (250 mg).


    Distributed by:
    Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.
    Cranbury, NJ 08512

    Manufactured by:
    Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
    Halol-Baroda Highway,
    Halol-389 350, Gujarat, India.

    For more information, call 1-800-818-4555.

    This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 10/2023

    Temozolomide Capsules, USP

    PHARMACIST:

    Dispense with Patient Information Sheet available at https://www.sunpharma.com/usa/products to each patient.

    PHARMACIST INFORMATION SHEET


    IMPORTANT DISPENSING INFORMATION

    For every patient, dispense Temozolomide in its original package, making sure each container lists the strength per capsule and that patients take the appropriate number of capsules from each package.

    Please see the dispensing instructions below for more information.

    What is temozolomide[See Full Prescribing Information, Indications and Usage (1).]

    Temozolomide is an oral alkylating agent for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme and refractory anaplastic astrocytoma.

    How is temozolomide dosed?  [See Full Prescribing Information, Recommended Dosage and Dosage Modifications for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma (2.1), Recommended Dosage and Dosage Modifications for Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma (2.2).]

    The physician calculates the daily dose of temozolomide capsules for a given patient based on the patient’s body surface area (BSA). Round off the resulting dose to the nearest 5 mg. An example of the dosing may be as follows: the initial daily dose of temozolomide in milligrams is the BSA multiplied by mg/m2/day (e.g., a patient with a BSA of 1.84 is 1.84 x 75 mg = 138, or 140 mg/day). Adjust the dose for subsequent cycles according to nadir neutrophil and platelet counts in the previous cycle and at the time of initiating the next cycle.

    How might the dose of temozolomide be modified for Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma? [See Full Prescribing Information, Recommended Dosage and Dosage Modifications for Refractory Anaplastic Astrocytoma (2.2).]

    The initial dose is 150 mg/m2 orally once daily for 5 consecutive days per 28-day treatment cycle. Increase the temozolomide capsules dose to 200 mg/m2/day for 5 consecutive days per 28-day treatment cycle if both the nadir and day of dosing (Day 29, Day 1 of next cycle) absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) are greater than or equal to 1.5 × 109/L (1,500/µL) and both the nadir and Day 29, Day 1 of next cycle platelet counts are greater than or equal to 100 × 109/L (100,000/µL). During treatment, obtain a complete blood count on Day 22 (21 days after the first dose), and weekly until the ANC is above 1.5 × 109/L (1,500/µL) and the platelet count exceeds 100 × 109/L (100,000/µL). Do not start the next cycle of temozolomide until the ANC and platelet count exceed these levels. If the ANC falls to less than 1 × 109/L (1,000/µL) or the platelet count is less than 50 × 109/L (50,000/µL) during any cycle, reduce the dose for the next cycle by 50 mg/m2. Permanently discontinue temozolomide capsules in patients who are unable to tolerate a dose of 100 mg/m2 per day.

    Patients should continue taking temozolomide until their physician determines that their disease has progressed or until unacceptable side effects or toxicities occur. In the clinical trial, treatment could be continued for a maximum of 2 years, but the optimum duration of therapy is not known. Physicians may alter the treatment regimen for a given patient.

    Dosing for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme [See Full Prescribing Information, Recommended Dosage and Dosage Modifications for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma (2.1).]

    Concomitant Phase Treatment Schedule

    Administer temozolomide orally at 75 mg/m2 daily for 42 days concomitant with focal radiotherapy (60 Gy administered in 30 fractions), followed by maintenance temozolomide for 6 cycles. No dose reductions are recommended; however, dose interruptions may occur based on patient tolerance. Continue the temozolomide dose throughout the 42-day concomitant period up to 49 days if all of the following conditions are met: absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count greater than or equal to 100 ×109/L, and nonhematological adverse reactions less than or equal to Grade 1 (except for alopecia, nausea and vomiting). During treatment, obtain a complete blood count weekly. Interrupt or discontinue temozolomide dosing during the concomitant phase according to the hematological and nonhematological toxicity criteria [see Table 1 in the Full Prescribing Information, Recommended Dosage and Dosage Modifications for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma (2.1)]. Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis is required during the concomitant administration of temozolomide and radiotherapy, and should be continued in patients who develop lymphocytopenia until resolution to Grade 1 or less.
    Maintenance Phase Treatment Schedule

    Four weeks after completing the temozolomide and radiotherapy phase, administer temozolomide for an additional 6 cycles of maintenance treatment. Dosage in Cycle 1 (maintenance) is 150 mg/m2 once daily for 5 days followed by 23 days without treatment. At the start of Cycle 2, escalate the dose to 200 mg/m2, if the nonhematologic adverse reactions for Cycle 1 are Grade less than or equal to 2 (except for alopecia, nausea and vomiting), absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is greater than or equal to 1.5 × 109/L, and the platelet count is greater than or equal to 100 × 109/L. If the dose was not escalated at Cycle 2, do not escalate the dose in subsequent cycles. Maintain the dose at 200 mg/m2 per day for the first 5 days of each subsequent cycle except if toxicity occurs.

    During treatment, obtain a complete blood count on Day 22 (21 days after the first dose) and weekly until the ANC is above 1.5 × 109/L (1,500/µL) and the platelet count exceeds 100 × 109/L (100,000/µL). Do not start the next cycle of temozolomide until the ANC and platelet count exceed these levels. Base dose reductions during the next cycle on the lowest blood counts and worst nonhematologic adverse reactions during the previous cycle. Apply dose reductions or discontinuations during the maintenance phase [see Table 2 in the Full Prescribing Information, Recommended Dosage and Dosage Modifications for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma (2.1)].

    How is temozolomide taken? [See Full Prescribing Information, Preparation and Administration, temozolomide capsules (2.3).]

    Advise patients to take each day’s dose with a full glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach or at bedtime. Taking the medication on an empty stomach or at bedtime may help ease nausea. If patients are also taking anti-nausea or other medications to relieve the side effects associated with temozolomide, advise them to take these medications prior to and/or following administration of temozolomide capsules. Advise patients that temozolomide capsules should be swallowed whole and NEVER CHEWED. Advise patients that they SHOULD NOT open or split the capsules. If capsules are accidentally opened or damaged, advise patients to take rigorous precautions with the capsule contents to avoid inhalation or contact with the skin or mucous membranes. In case of powder contact, advise the patients to wash their hands. Advise patients to keep this medication away from children.

    What should the patient avoid during treatment with temozolomide capsules? [See Full Prescribing Information, Use in Specific Populations, Pregnancy (8.1), Lactation (8.2), Females and Males of Reproductive Potential (8.3).]

    There are no dietary restrictions for patients taking temozolomide capsules. Temozolomide capsules may affect testicular function and may cause birth defects. Advise male patients to exercise adequate birth control measures. Advise female patients to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving this drug. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose. Advise males of reproductive potential to use condoms during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last dose. Advise male patients not to donate semen during treatment with temozolomide and for at least 3 months after the final dose. It is not known whether temozolomide is excreted into breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed while taking temozolomide capsules and for at least 1 week after the last dose.

    What are the side effects of temozolomide capsules? [See Full Prescribing Information, Adverse Reactions (6).]

    Alopecia, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting are the most common side effects associated with temozolomide capsules. Noncumulative myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity. Patients should be evaluated periodically by their physician to monitor blood counts.

    Other commonly reported side effects reported by patients taking temozolomide capsules are headache, constipation, anorexia, and convulsions.

    How is temozolomide capsules supplied? [See Full Prescribing Information, How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16).]

    Temozolomide is available as capsules in 5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg, 140 mg, 180 mg, and 250 mg strengths. Temozolomide capsules contain a white capsule body with a white cap. Imprinting ink colors vary based on the dosage strength.

    Temozolomide Capsules StrengthImprinting Ink Color
    5 mgGreen
    20 mgYellow
    100 mgPink
    140 mgBlue
    180 mgReddish brown
    250 mgBlack

    The 5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg, 140 mg, 180 mg, and 250 mg capsule strengths are available in 5 count, 14 count and 20 count bottle packs and 5 count and 20 count blister packs.
    The 5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg, 140 mg, and 180 mg capsule strengths are also available in 15 count blister packs.
    How is temozolomide dispensed?

    Dispense each strength of temozolomide in its original package (one strength per one container). Follow the instructions below:

    Based on the dose prescribed, determine the number of each strength of temozolomide capsules needed for the full 42 or 5 day cycle as prescribed by the physician. For example, in a 5 day cycle, 275 mg/day would be dispensed as five 250 mg capsules, five 20 mg capsules and five 5 mg capsules. Label each container with the appropriate number of capsules to be taken each day. Dispense to the patient, making sure each container lists the strength (mg) per capsule and that he or she understands to take the appropriate number of capsules of temozolomide from each package to equal the total daily dose prescribed by the physician.
    How can temozolomide be ordered? Temozolomide can be ordered from your wholesaler. It is important to understand if temozolomide is being used as part of a 42 day regimen or as part of a 5 day course. Remember to order enough temozolomide for the appropriate cycle.
    For example:

    • a 5 day course of 360 mg/day would require the following to be ordered: two 5 count packages of 180 mg capsules.
    • a 42 day course of 140 mg/day would require the following to be ordered: three 14 count packages of 140 mg capsules.
    Temozolomide ProductNDC Number
    Bottles
    5 mg capsules (5 count)47335-890-80
    5 mg capsules (14 count)47335-890-21
    5 mg capsules (20 count)47335-890-87
    20 mg capsules (5 count)47335-891-80
    20 mg capsules (14 count)47335-891-21
    20 mg capsules (20 count)47335-891-87
    100 mg capsules (5 count)47335-892-80
    100 mg capsules (14 count)47335-892-21
    100 mg capsules (20 count)47335-892-87
    140 mg capsules (5 count)47335-929-80
    140 mg capsules (14 count)47335-929-21
    140 mg capsules (20 count)47335-929-87
    180 mg capsules (5 count)47335-930-80
    180 mg capsules (14 count)47335-930-21
    180 mg capsules (20 count)47335-930-87
    250 mg capsules (5 count)47335-893-80
    250 mg capsules (14 count)47335-893-21
    250 mg capsules (20 count)47335-893-87
    Blister Packs
    5 mg capsules (5 count)47335-890-74
    5 mg capsules (15 count)47335-890-72
    5 mg capsules (20 count)47335-890-75
    20 mg capsules (5 count)47335-891-74
    20 mg capsules (15 count)47335-891-72
    20 mg capsules (20 count)47335-891-75
    100 mg capsules (5 count)47335-892-74
    100 mg capsules (15 count)47335-892-72
    100 mg capsules (20 count)47335-892-75
    140 mg capsules (5 count)47335-929-74
    140 mg capsules (15 count)47335-929-72
    140 mg capsules (20 count)47335-929-75
    180 mg capsules (5 count)47335-930-74
    180 mg capsules (15 count)47335-930-72
    180 mg capsules (20 count)47335-930-75
    250 mg capsules (5 count)47335-893-74
    250 mg capsules (20 count)47335-893-75


    References:

    “OSHA Hazardous Drugs.” OSHA. http://www.osha.gov/hazardous-drugs.

    KEEP THIS AND ALL MEDICATIONS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.

    Dispense with Patient Information Sheet available at https://www.sunpharma.com/usa/products to each patient.

    Distributed by:
    Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc.

    Cranbury, NJ 08512

    Manufactured by:
    Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
    Halol-Baroda Highway,
    Halol-389 350, Gujarat, India.

    Revised : 10/2023

  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

    PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - CARTON - 5 MG

    NDC 47335-890-74
    Temozolomide Capsules
    5 mg
    For Oral Administration
    Caution: Cytotoxic agent - Special Handling
    Rx only
    5 (1X5)Unit-Dose Capsules
    SUN PHARMA
    ATTENTION PHARMACIST: SPECIAL DISPENSING INFORMATION INCLUDED. Please review carefully.

    spl-temozolomide-s1-5mg

    PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - BLISTER CARTON - 20 MG

    NDC 47335-891-74
    Temozolomide Capsules
    20 mg
    For Oral Administration 
    Caution: Cytotoxic agent - Special Handling
    Rx only
    5 (1X5) Unit-Dose Capsules
    SUN PHARMA
    ATTENTION PHARMACIST: SPECIAL DISPENSING INFORMATION INCLUDED. Please review carefully.

    spl-temozolomide-s1-20mg

    PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - BLISTER CARTON - 100 MG

    NDC 47335-892-74
    Temozolomide Capsules
    100 mg
    For Oral Administration
    Caution: Cytotoxic agent - Special Handling
    Rx only
    5 (1X5) Unit-Dose Capsules
    SUN PHARMA
    ATTENTION PHARMACIST: SPECIAL DISPENSING INFORMATION INCLUDED. Please review carefully.

    spl-temozolomide-s1-100mg

    PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - BLISTER CARTON - 140 MG

    NDC 47335-929-74
    Temozolomide Capsules
    140 mg
    For Oral Administration
    Caution: Cytotoxic agent - Special Handling
    Rx only
    5 (1X5) Unit-Dose Capsules
    SUN PHARMA
    ATTENTION PHARMACIST: SPECIAL DISPENSING INFORMATION INCLUDED. Please review carefully.

    spl-temozolomide-s1-140mg

    PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - BLISTER CARTON - 180 MG

    NDC 47335-930-74
    Temozolomide Capsules
    180 mg
    For Oral Administration
    Caution: Cytotoxic agent - Special Handling
    Rx only
    5 (1X5) Unit-Dose Capsules
    SUN PHARMA
    ATTENTION PHARMACIST: SPECIAL DISPENSING INFORMATION INCLUDED. Please review carefully.

    spl-temozolomide-s1-180mg

    PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - BLISTER CARTON - 250 MG

    NDC 47335-893-74
    Temozolomide Capsules
    250 mg
    For Oral Administration
    Caution: Cytotoxic agent - Special Handling
    Rx only
    5 (1X5) Unit-Dose Capsules
    SUN PHARMA
    ATTENTION PHARMACIST: SPECIAL DISPENSING INFORMATION INCLUDED. Please review carefully.

    spl-temozolomide-s1-250mg

  • INGREDIENTS AND APPEARANCE
    TEMOZOLOMIDE 
    temozolomide capsule
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:47335-890
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    TEMOZOLOMIDE (UNII: YF1K15M17Y) (TEMOZOLOMIDE - UNII:YF1K15M17Y) TEMOZOLOMIDE5 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS LACTOSE (UNII: 3SY5LH9PMK)  
    TARTARIC ACID (UNII: W4888I119H)  
    STEARIC ACID (UNII: 4ELV7Z65AP)  
    GELATIN, UNSPECIFIED (UNII: 2G86QN327L)  
    TITANIUM DIOXIDE (UNII: 15FIX9V2JP)  
    SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (UNII: 368GB5141J)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A CORN (UNII: AG9B65PV6B)  
    SHELLAC (UNII: 46N107B71O)  
    ALCOHOL (UNII: 3K9958V90M)  
    BUTYL ALCOHOL (UNII: 8PJ61P6TS3)  
    PROPYLENE GLYCOL (UNII: 6DC9Q167V3)  
    AMMONIA (UNII: 5138Q19F1X)  
    FD&C BLUE NO. 1 (UNII: H3R47K3TBD)  
    FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW (UNII: EX438O2MRT)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorWHITEScoreno score
    ShapeCAPSULESize14mm
    FlavorImprint Code 890;5mg
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:47335-890-801 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    15 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    2NDC:47335-890-211 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    214 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    3NDC:47335-890-871 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    320 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    4NDC:47335-890-745 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    41 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    5NDC:47335-890-7520 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    51 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    6NDC:47335-890-7215 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    61 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA20174202/13/2014
    TEMOZOLOMIDE 
    temozolomide capsule
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:47335-891
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    TEMOZOLOMIDE (UNII: YF1K15M17Y) (TEMOZOLOMIDE - UNII:YF1K15M17Y) TEMOZOLOMIDE20 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS LACTOSE (UNII: 3SY5LH9PMK)  
    TARTARIC ACID (UNII: W4888I119H)  
    STEARIC ACID (UNII: 4ELV7Z65AP)  
    GELATIN, UNSPECIFIED (UNII: 2G86QN327L)  
    TITANIUM DIOXIDE (UNII: 15FIX9V2JP)  
    SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (UNII: 368GB5141J)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A CORN (UNII: AG9B65PV6B)  
    SHELLAC (UNII: 46N107B71O)  
    BUTYL ALCOHOL (UNII: 8PJ61P6TS3)  
    ALCOHOL (UNII: 3K9958V90M)  
    PROPYLENE GLYCOL (UNII: 6DC9Q167V3)  
    AMMONIA (UNII: 5138Q19F1X)  
    FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW (UNII: EX438O2MRT)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorWHITEScoreno score
    ShapeCAPSULESize14mm
    FlavorImprint Code 891;20mg
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:47335-891-801 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    15 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    2NDC:47335-891-211 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    214 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    3NDC:47335-891-871 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    320 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    4NDC:47335-891-745 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    41 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    5NDC:47335-891-7520 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    51 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    6NDC:47335-891-7215 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    61 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA20174202/13/2014
    TEMOZOLOMIDE 
    temozolomide capsule
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:47335-892
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    TEMOZOLOMIDE (UNII: YF1K15M17Y) (TEMOZOLOMIDE - UNII:YF1K15M17Y) TEMOZOLOMIDE100 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS LACTOSE (UNII: 3SY5LH9PMK)  
    TARTARIC ACID (UNII: W4888I119H)  
    STEARIC ACID (UNII: 4ELV7Z65AP)  
    GELATIN, UNSPECIFIED (UNII: 2G86QN327L)  
    TITANIUM DIOXIDE (UNII: 15FIX9V2JP)  
    SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (UNII: 368GB5141J)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A CORN (UNII: AG9B65PV6B)  
    SHELLAC (UNII: 46N107B71O)  
    ALCOHOL (UNII: 3K9958V90M)  
    BUTYL ALCOHOL (UNII: 8PJ61P6TS3)  
    PROPYLENE GLYCOL (UNII: 6DC9Q167V3)  
    AMMONIA (UNII: 5138Q19F1X)  
    FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW (UNII: EX438O2MRT)  
    FERRIC OXIDE RED (UNII: 1K09F3G675)  
    POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE (UNII: WZH3C48M4T)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorWHITEScoreno score
    ShapeCAPSULESize16mm
    FlavorImprint Code 892;100mg
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:47335-892-801 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    15 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    2NDC:47335-892-211 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    214 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    3NDC:47335-892-871 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    320 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    4NDC:47335-892-745 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    41 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    5NDC:47335-892-7520 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    51 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    6NDC:47335-892-7215 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    61 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA20174202/13/2014
    TEMOZOLOMIDE 
    temozolomide capsule
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:47335-929
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    TEMOZOLOMIDE (UNII: YF1K15M17Y) (TEMOZOLOMIDE - UNII:YF1K15M17Y) TEMOZOLOMIDE140 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS LACTOSE (UNII: 3SY5LH9PMK)  
    TARTARIC ACID (UNII: W4888I119H)  
    STEARIC ACID (UNII: 4ELV7Z65AP)  
    GELATIN, UNSPECIFIED (UNII: 2G86QN327L)  
    TITANIUM DIOXIDE (UNII: 15FIX9V2JP)  
    SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (UNII: 368GB5141J)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A CORN (UNII: AG9B65PV6B)  
    SHELLAC (UNII: 46N107B71O)  
    ALCOHOL (UNII: 3K9958V90M)  
    BUTYL ALCOHOL (UNII: 8PJ61P6TS3)  
    PROPYLENE GLYCOL (UNII: 6DC9Q167V3)  
    AMMONIA (UNII: 5138Q19F1X)  
    FD&C BLUE NO. 1 (UNII: H3R47K3TBD)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorWHITEScoreno score
    ShapeCAPSULESize18mm
    FlavorImprint Code 929;140mg
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:47335-929-801 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    15 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    2NDC:47335-929-211 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    214 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    3NDC:47335-929-871 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    320 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    4NDC:47335-929-745 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    41 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    5NDC:47335-929-7520 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    51 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    6NDC:47335-929-7215 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    61 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA20174202/13/2014
    TEMOZOLOMIDE 
    temozolomide capsule
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:47335-930
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    TEMOZOLOMIDE (UNII: YF1K15M17Y) (TEMOZOLOMIDE - UNII:YF1K15M17Y) TEMOZOLOMIDE180 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS LACTOSE (UNII: 3SY5LH9PMK)  
    TARTARIC ACID (UNII: W4888I119H)  
    STEARIC ACID (UNII: 4ELV7Z65AP)  
    GELATIN, UNSPECIFIED (UNII: 2G86QN327L)  
    TITANIUM DIOXIDE (UNII: 15FIX9V2JP)  
    SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (UNII: 368GB5141J)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A CORN (UNII: AG9B65PV6B)  
    SHELLAC (UNII: 46N107B71O)  
    ALCOHOL (UNII: 3K9958V90M)  
    BUTYL ALCOHOL (UNII: 8PJ61P6TS3)  
    PROPYLENE GLYCOL (UNII: 6DC9Q167V3)  
    AMMONIA (UNII: 5138Q19F1X)  
    FERRIC OXIDE RED (UNII: 1K09F3G675)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorWHITEScoreno score
    ShapeCAPSULESize20mm
    FlavorImprint Code 930;180mg
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:47335-930-801 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    15 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    2NDC:47335-930-211 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    214 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    3NDC:47335-930-871 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    320 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    4NDC:47335-930-745 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    41 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    5NDC:47335-930-7520 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    51 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    6NDC:47335-930-7215 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    61 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA20174202/13/2014
    TEMOZOLOMIDE 
    temozolomide capsule
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:47335-893
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    TEMOZOLOMIDE (UNII: YF1K15M17Y) (TEMOZOLOMIDE - UNII:YF1K15M17Y) TEMOZOLOMIDE250 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS LACTOSE (UNII: 3SY5LH9PMK)  
    TARTARIC ACID (UNII: W4888I119H)  
    STEARIC ACID (UNII: 4ELV7Z65AP)  
    GELATIN, UNSPECIFIED (UNII: 2G86QN327L)  
    TITANIUM DIOXIDE (UNII: 15FIX9V2JP)  
    SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (UNII: 368GB5141J)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A CORN (UNII: AG9B65PV6B)  
    SHELLAC (UNII: 46N107B71O)  
    ALCOHOL (UNII: 3K9958V90M)  
    BUTYL ALCOHOL (UNII: 8PJ61P6TS3)  
    PROPYLENE GLYCOL (UNII: 6DC9Q167V3)  
    AMMONIA (UNII: 5138Q19F1X)  
    POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE (UNII: WZH3C48M4T)  
    FERROSOFERRIC OXIDE (UNII: XM0M87F357)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorWHITEScoreno score
    ShapeCAPSULESize22mm
    FlavorImprint Code 893;250mg
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:47335-893-801 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    15 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    2NDC:47335-893-211 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    214 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    3NDC:47335-893-871 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    320 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    4NDC:47335-893-745 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    41 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    5NDC:47335-893-7520 in 1 CARTON02/13/2014
    51 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA20174202/13/2014
    Labeler - Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. (146974886)
    Establishment
    NameAddressID/FEIBusiness Operations
    Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited725959238ANALYSIS(47335-890, 47335-891, 47335-892, 47335-893, 47335-929, 47335-930) , MANUFACTURE(47335-890, 47335-891, 47335-892, 47335-893, 47335-929, 47335-930)