Label: BACLOFEN tablet

  • Category: HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
  • DEA Schedule: None
  • Marketing Status: Abbreviated New Drug Application

Drug Label Information

Updated May 26, 2024

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  • DESCRIPTION

    Baclofen, USP is a muscle relaxant and antispastic.

    Its chemical name is 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid. The structural formula is:

    Structural Formula

    C 10H 12ClNO 2     M.W. 213.66

    Baclofen, USP is a white to off-white odorless or practically odorless crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in methanol and insoluble in chloroform.

    Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 5 mg, 10 mg, or 20 mg baclofen, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, povidone and sodium starch glycolate.

  • CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    The precise mechanism of action of baclofen is not fully known. Baclofen is capable of inhibiting both monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes at the spinal level, possibly by hyperpolarization of afferent terminals, although actions at supraspinal sites may also occur and contribute to its clinical effect. Although baclofen is an analog of the putative inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), there is no conclusive evidence that actions on GABA systems are involved in the production of its clinical effects. In studies with animals baclofen has been shown to have general CNS depressant properties as indicated by the production of sedation with tolerance, somnolence, ataxia, and respiratory and cardiovascular depression. Baclofen is rapidly and extensively absorbed and eliminated. Absorption may be dose-dependent, being reduced with increasing doses. Baclofen is excreted primarily by the kidney in unchanged form and there is relatively large intersubject variation in absorption and/or elimination.

  • INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Baclofen tablets USP are useful for the alleviation of signs and symptoms of spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis, particularly for the relief of flexor spasms and concomitant pain, clonus, and muscular rigidity.

    Patients should have reversible spasticity so that baclofen treatment will aid in restoring residual function. Baclofen tablets USP may also be of some value in patients with spinal cord injuries and other spinal cord diseases.

    Baclofen tablets USP are not indicated in the treatment of skeletal muscle spasm resulting from rheumatic disorders.

    The efficacy of baclofen in stroke, cerebral palsy, and Parkinson's disease has not been established and, therefore, it is not recommended for these conditions.

  • CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Hypersensitivity to baclofen.

  • WARNINGS

    1. Neonatal Withdrawal Symptoms: Withdrawal symptoms have been reported starting hours to days after delivery in neonates whose mothers were treated with oral baclofen throughout pregnancy. The symptoms of withdrawal in these infants have included increased muscle tone, tremor, jitteriness, and seizure. If the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus and oral baclofen is continued during pregnancy, gradually reduce the dose and discontinue baclofen before delivery. If slow withdrawal is not feasible, advise the parents or caregivers of the potential for neonatal withdrawal.
    2. Abrupt Drug Withdrawal: Hallucinations and seizures have occurred on abrupt withdrawal of baclofen. Therefore, except for serious adverse reactions, the dose should be reduced slowly when the drug is discontinued.
    3. Impaired Renal Function: Because baclofen is primarily excreted unchanged through the kidneys, it should be given with caution, and it may be necessary to reduce the dosage.
    4. Stroke: Baclofen has not significantly benefited patients with stroke. These patients have also shown poor tolerability to the drug.
    5. Pregnancy: Baclofen has been shown to increase the incidence of omphaloceles (ventral hernias) in fetuses of rats given approximately 13 times the maximum dose recommended for human use, at a dose which caused significant reductions in food intake and weight gain in dams. This abnormality was not seen in mice or rabbits.

    There was also an increased incidence of incomplete sternebral ossification in fetuses of rats given approximately 13 times the maximum recommended human dose, and an increased incidence of unossified phalangeal nuclei of forelimbs and hindlimbs in fetuses of rabbits given approximately 7 times the maximum recommended human dose. In mice, no teratogenic effects were observed, although reductions in mean fetal weight with consequent delays in skeletal ossification were present when dams were given 17 and 34 times the human daily dose. There are no studies in pregnant women. Baclofen should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit clearly justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

  • PRECAUTIONS

    Because of the possibility of sedation, patients should be cautioned regarding the operation of automobiles or other dangerous machinery, and activities made hazardous by decreased alertness. Patients should also be cautioned that the central nervous system effects of baclofen may be additive to those of alcohol and other CNS depressants.

    Baclofen should be used with caution where spasticity is utilized to sustain upright posture and balance in locomotion or whenever spasticity is utilized to obtain increased function.

    In patients with epilepsy, the clinical state and electroencephalogram should be monitored at regular intervals, since deterioration in seizure control and EEG have been reported occasionally in patients taking baclofen.

    It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. As a general rule, nursing should not be undertaken while a patient is on a drug since many drugs are excreted in human milk.

    A dose-related increase in incidence of ovarian cysts and a less marked increase in enlarged and/or hemorrhagic adrenal glands was observed in female rats treated chronically with baclofen.

    Ovarian cysts have been found by palpation in about 4% of the multiple sclerosis patients that were treated with baclofen for up to one year. In most cases these cysts disappeared spontaneously while patients continued to receive the drug. Ovarian cysts are estimated to occur spontaneously in approximately 1% to 5% of the normal female population.

    Pediatric Use
    Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 12 years have not been established.

  • ADVERSE REACTIONS

    The most common is transient drowsiness (10 to 63%). In one controlled study of 175 patients, transient drowsiness was observed in 63% of those receiving baclofen compared to 36% of those in the placebo group. Other common adverse reactions are dizziness (5 to 15%), weakness (5 to 15%) and fatigue (2 to 4%).

    Others reported:

    Neuropsychiatric: Confusion (1 to 11%), headache (4 to 8%), insomnia (2 to 7%); and, rarely, euphoria, excitement, depression, hallucinations, paresthesia, muscle pain, tinnitus, slurred speech, coordination disorder, tremor, rigidity, dystonia, ataxia, blurred vision, nystagmus, strabismus, miosis, mydriasis, diplopia, dysarthria, epileptic seizure.

    Cardiovascular: Hypotension (0 to 9%). Rare instances of dyspnea, palpitation, chest pain, syncope.

    Gastrointestinal: Nausea (4 to 12%), constipation (2 to 6%); and rarely, dry mouth, anorexia, taste disorder, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and positive test for occult blood in stool.

    Genitourinary: Urinary frequency (2 to 6%); and rarely, enuresis, urinary retention, dysuria, impotence, inability to ejaculate, nocturia, hematuria.

    Other: Instances of rash, pruritus, ankle edema, excessive perspiration, weight gain, nasal congestion.

    Some of the CNS and genitourinary symptoms may be related to the underlying disease rather than to drug therapy. The following laboratory tests have been found to be abnormal in a few patients receiving baclofen: increased SGOT, elevated alkaline phosphatase, and elevation of blood sugar.

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. at 1-877-993-8779 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

  • OVERDOSAGE

    Signs and Symptoms: Vomiting, muscular hypotonia, drowsiness, accommodation disorders, coma, respiratory depression and seizures.

    Treatment: In the alert patient, empty the stomach promptly by induced emesis followed by lavage. In the obtunded patient, secure the airway with a cuffed endotracheal tube before beginning lavage (do not induce emesis). Maintain adequate respiratory exchange, do not use respiratory stimulants.

  • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    The determination of optimal dosage requires individual titration. Start therapy at a low dosage and increase gradually until optimum effect is achieved (usually between 40 mg to 80 mg daily).

    The following dosage titration schedule is suggested:
    5 mg t.i.d. (three times in a day) for 3 days
    10 mg t.i.d. for 3 days
    15 mg t.i.d. for 3 days
    20 mg t.i.d. for 3 days

    Thereafter additional increases may be necessary but the total daily dose should not exceed a maximum of 80 mg daily (20 mg q.i.d. (four times in a day)).

    The lowest dose compatible with an optimal response is recommended. If benefits are not evident after a reasonable trial period, patients should be slowly withdrawn from the drug (see WARNINGS, Abrupt Drug Withdrawal).

  • HOW SUPPLIED

    Baclofen Tablets USP, 5 mg are available as a white to off white, round, flat-faced, beveled-edge uncoated tablets debossed with "16" on one side and "09" on the other side, containing 5 mg baclofen, USP are supplied as follows:
    Unit dose packages of 50 (5 x 10) NDC 60687-804-65

    Baclofen Tablets USP, 10 mg are available as a white to off white, round, flat-faced, beveled-edge uncoated tablet debossed with "1285" on one side and break line on the other side, containing 10 mg baclofen, USP are supplied as follows:
    Unit dose packages of 100 (10 x 10) NDC 60687-815-01

    Baclofen Tablets USP, 20 mg are available as a white to off white, round, flat-faced, beveled-edge uncoated tablet debossed with "1286" on one side and break line on the other side, containing 20 mg baclofen, USP are supplied as follows:
    Unit dose packages of 100 (10 x 10) NDC 60687-826-01

    Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

    FOR YOUR PROTECTION: Do not use if blister is torn or broken.

    Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children.

  • PACKAGING INFORMATION

    American Health Packaging unit dose blisters (see How Supplied section) contain drug product from Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. as follows:
    (5 mg / 50 UD) NDC 60687-804-65 packaged from NDC 70710-1609
    (10 mg / 100 UD) NDC 60687-815-01 packaged from NDC 70710-1285
    (20 mg / 100 UD) NDC 60687-826-01 packaged from NDC 70710-1286

    Distributed by:
    American Health Packaging
    Columbus, OH 43217

    8480465/1223F

  • Package/Label Display Panel – Carton – 5 mg

    5 mg Baclofen Tablets Carton

    NDC 60687- 804-65

    Baclofen
    Tablets, USP

    5 mg

    50 Tablets (5 x 10)                 Rx Only

    Each Tablet Contains:
    Baclofen USP.............................................................................. 5 mg

    Usual Dosage: See full prescribing information.

    Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between
    15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

    FOR YOUR PROTECTION: Do not use if blister is torn or broken.

    The drug product contained in this package is from
    NDC # 70710-1609, Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.

    Distributed by: American Health Packaging, Columbus, Ohio 43217

    780465
    0480465/1223

  • Package/Label Display Panel – Blister – 5 mg

    5 mg Baclofen Tablet Blister

    Baclofen
    Tablet, USP

    5 mg

  • Package/Label Display Panel – Carton – 10 mg

    10 mg Baclofen Tablets Carton

    NDC 60687- 815-01

    Baclofen
    Tablets, USP

    10 mg

    100 Tablets (10 x 10)                 Rx Only

    Each Tablet Contains:
    Baclofen USP............................................................................10 mg

    Usual Dosage: See full prescribing information.

    Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between
    15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

    FOR YOUR PROTECTION: Do not use if blister is torn or broken.

    The drug product contained in this package is from
    NDC # 70710-1285, Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.

    Distributed by: American Health Packaging, Columbus, Ohio 43217

    781501
    0481501/1223

  • Package/Label Display Panel – Blister – 10 mg

    10 mg Baclofen Tablet Blister

    Baclofen
    Tablet, USP

    10 mg

  • Package/Label Display Panel – Carton – 20 mg

    20 mg Baclofen Tablets Carton

    NDC 60687- 826-01

    Baclofen
    Tablets, USP

    20 mg

    100 Tablets (10 x 10)                 Rx Only

    Each Tablet Contains:
    Baclofen USP............................................................................ 20 mg

    Usual Dosage: See full prescribing information.

    Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between
    15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

    FOR YOUR PROTECTION: Do not use if blister is torn or broken.

    The drug product contained in this package is from
    NDC # 70710-1286, Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.

    Distributed by: American Health Packaging, Columbus, Ohio 43217

    782601
    0482601/1223

  • Package/Label Display Panel – Blister – 20 mg

    20 mg Baclofen Tablet Blister

    Baclofen
    Tablet, USP

    20 mg

  • INGREDIENTS AND APPEARANCE
    BACLOFEN 
    baclofen tablet
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:60687-804(NDC:70710-1609)
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    BACLOFEN (UNII: H789N3FKE8) (BACLOFEN - UNII:H789N3FKE8) BACLOFEN5 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE (UNII: L11K75P92J)  
    MAGNESIUM STEARATE (UNII: 70097M6I30)  
    MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE (UNII: OP1R32D61U)  
    STARCH, CORN (UNII: O8232NY3SJ)  
    POVIDONE K30 (UNII: U725QWY32X)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO (UNII: 5856J3G2A2)  
    Product Characteristics
    Colorwhite (white to off white) Scoreno score
    ShapeROUNDSize5mm
    FlavorImprint Code 16;09
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:60687-804-6550 in 1 CARTON05/26/2024
    1NDC:60687-804-111 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Image of Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA21165905/26/2024
    BACLOFEN 
    baclofen tablet
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:60687-815(NDC:70710-1285)
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    BACLOFEN (UNII: H789N3FKE8) (BACLOFEN - UNII:H789N3FKE8) BACLOFEN10 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE (UNII: L11K75P92J)  
    MAGNESIUM STEARATE (UNII: 70097M6I30)  
    MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE (UNII: OP1R32D61U)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO (UNII: 5856J3G2A2)  
    POVIDONE K30 (UNII: U725QWY32X)  
    STARCH, CORN (UNII: O8232NY3SJ)  
    Product Characteristics
    Colorwhite (white to off white) Score2 pieces
    ShapeROUNDSize8mm
    FlavorImprint Code 1285
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:60687-815-01100 in 1 CARTON05/26/2024
    1NDC:60687-815-111 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Image of Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA21165905/26/2024
    BACLOFEN 
    baclofen tablet
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:60687-826(NDC:70710-1286)
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    BACLOFEN (UNII: H789N3FKE8) (BACLOFEN - UNII:H789N3FKE8) BACLOFEN20 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ANHYDROUS DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE (UNII: L11K75P92J)  
    MAGNESIUM STEARATE (UNII: 70097M6I30)  
    MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE (UNII: OP1R32D61U)  
    SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO (UNII: 5856J3G2A2)  
    POVIDONE K30 (UNII: U725QWY32X)  
    STARCH, CORN (UNII: O8232NY3SJ)  
    Product Characteristics
    Colorwhite (white to off white) Score2 pieces
    ShapeROUNDSize10mm
    FlavorImprint Code 1286
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:60687-826-01100 in 1 CARTON05/26/2024
    1NDC:60687-826-111 in 1 BLISTER PACK; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
    Image of Product
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA21165905/26/2024
    Labeler - American Health Packaging (929561009)
    Establishment
    NameAddressID/FEIBusiness Operations
    American Health Packaging929561009repack(60687-804, 60687-815, 60687-826)