Label: METHYLERGONOVINE MALEATE tablet

  • NDC Code(s): 16571-735-01, 16571-735-17, 16571-735-21, 16571-735-28
  • Packager: Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.
  • Category: HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
  • DEA Schedule: None
  • Marketing Status: Abbreviated New Drug Application

Drug Label Information

Updated November 23, 2021

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  • DESCRIPTION

    Methylergonovine maleate is a semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid used for the prevention and control of postpartum hemorrhage.

    Methylergonovine maleate is available in tablets for oral ingestion containing 0.2 mg methylergonovine maleate.

    Tablets

    Active ingredient: Methylergonovine maleate, USP, 0.2 mg.

    Inactive ingredients: acacia, corn starch, gelatin, lactose monohydrate, methyl paraben, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, propyl paraben, stearic acid, and tartaric acid.

    Chemically, methylergonovine maleate is designated as ergoline-8-carboxamide, 9, 10-didehydro-N-[1-(hydroxymethyl) propyl]-6-methyl-, [8β(S)]-, (Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1) (salt).
    Its structural formula is:
    structure

  • CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    Methylergonovine maleate acts directly on the smooth muscle of the uterus and increases the tone, rate, and amplitude of rhythmic contractions. Thus, it induces a rapid and sustained tetanic uterotonic effect which shortens the third stage of labor and reduces blood loss. The onset of action after I.V. administration is immediate; after I.M. administration, 2-5 minutes, and after oral administration, 5-10 minutes.

    Pharmacokinetic studies following an I.V. injection have shown that methylergonovine is rapidly distributed from plasma to peripheral tissues within 2-3 minutes or less. The bioavailability after oral administration was reported to be about 60% with no accumulation after repeated doses. During delivery, with intramuscular injection, bioavailability increased to 78%. Ergot alkaloids are mostly eliminated by hepatic metabolism and excretion, and the decrease in bioavailability following oral administration is probably a result of first-pass metabolism in the liver.

    Bioavailability studies conducted in fasting healthy female volunteers have shown that oral absorption of a 0.2 mg methylergonovine tablet was fairly rapid with a mean peak plasma concentration of 3243 ± 1308 pg/mL observed at 1.12 ± 0.82 hours. For a 0.2 mg intramuscular injection, a mean peak plasma concentration of 5918 ± 1952 pg/mL was observed at 0.41 ± 0.21 hours. The extent of absorption of the tablet, based upon methylergonovine plasma concentrations, was found to be equivalent to that of the I.M. solution given orally, and the extent of oral absorption of the I.M. solution was proportional to the dose following administration of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mg. When given intramuscularly, the extent of absorption of methylergonovine maleate solution was about 25% greater than the tablet. The volume of distribution (Vdss/F) of methylergonovine was calculated to be 56.1 ± 17.0 liters, and the plasma clearance (CLp/F) was calculated to be 14.4 ± 4.5 liters per hour. The plasma level decline was biphasic with a mean elimination half-life of 3.39 hours (range 1.5 to 12.7 hours). A delayed gastrointestinal absorption (Tmax about 3 hours) of methylergonovine maleate tablet might be observed in postpartum women during continuous treatment with this oxytocic agent.

  • INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Following delivery of placenta, for routine management of uterine atony, hemorrhage and subinvolution of the uterus. For control of uterine hemorrhage in the second stage of labor following delivery of the anterior shoulder.

  • CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Hypertension; toxemia; pregnancy; and hypersensitivity.

  • WARNINGS

    General

    This drug should not be administered I.V. routinely because of the possibility of inducing sudden hypertensive and cerebrovascular accidents. If I.V administration is considered essential as a lifesaving measure, methylergonovine maleate should be given slowly over a period of no less than 60 seconds with careful monitoring of blood pressure. Intra-arterial or periarterial injection should be strictly avoided.

    Caution should be exercised in presence of impaired hepatic or renal function.

    Breast-feeding

    Mothers should not breast-feed during treatment with methylergonovine maleate. Milk secreted during this period should be discarded. Methylergonovine maleate may produce adverse effects in the breast-feeding infant. Methylergonovine maleate may also reduce the yield of breast milk. Mothers should wait at least 12 hours after administration of the last dose of methylergonovine maleate before initiating or resuming breast feeding.

    Coronary artery disease

    Patients with coronary artery disease or risk factors for coronary artery disease (e.g., smoking, obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol) may be more susceptible to developing myocardial ischemia and infarction associated with methylergonovine-induced vasospasm.

    Medication errors

    Inadvertent administration of methylergonovine maleate to new born infants has been reported. In these cases of inadvertent neonatal exposure, symptoms such as respiratory depression, convulsions, cyanosis and oliguria have been reported. Usual treatment is symptomatic. However, in severe cases, respiratory and cardiovascular support is required.

    Methylergonovine maleate has been administered instead of vitamin K and Hepatitis B vaccine, medications which are routinely administered to the newborn. Due to the potential for accidental neonatal exposure, methylergonovine maleate should be stored separately from medications intended for neonatal administration.

  • PRECAUTIONS

    General

    Caution should be exercised in the presence of sepsis, obliterative vascular disease. Also use with caution during the second stage of labor. The necessity for manual removal of a retained placenta should occur only rarely with proper technique and adequate allowance of time for its spontaneous separation.

    Drug Interactions

    CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., Macrolide Antibiotics and Protease Inhibitors)

    There have been rare reports of serious adverse events in connection with the coadministration of certain ergot alkaloid drugs (e.g., dihydroergotamine and ergotamine) and potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors, resulting in vasospasm leading to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities. Although there have been no reports of such interactions with methylergonovine alone, potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors should not be coadministered with methylergonovine. Examples of some of the more potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors include macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, troleandomycin, clarithromycin), HIV protease or reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, delavirdine) or azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole). Less potent CYP3A4 inhibitors should be administered with caution. Less potent inhibitors include saquinavir, nefazodone, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, zileuton, and clotrimazole. These lists are not exhaustive, and the prescriber should consider the effects on CYP 3A4 of other agents being considered for concomitant use with methylergonovine.

    CYP3A4 inducers

    Drugs (e.g. nevirapine, rifampicin) that are strong inducers of CYP3A4 are likely to decrease the
    pharmacological action of methylergonovine maleate.

    Beta-blockers

    Caution should be exercised when methylergonovine maleate is used concurrently with beta-blockers. Concomitant administration with beta-blockers may enhance the vasoconstrictive action of ergot alkaloids.

    Anesthetics

    Anesthetics like halothan and methoxyfluran may reduce the oxytocic potency of methylergonovine maleate.

    Glyceryl trinitrate and other antianginal drugs

    Methylergonovine maleate produces vasoconstriction and can be expected to reduce the effect of glyceryl trinitrate and other antianginal drugs.

    No pharmacokinetic interactions involving other cytochrome P450 isoenzymes are known.

    Caution should be exercised when methylergonovine maleate is used concurrently with other vasoconstrictors, ergot alkaloids, or prostaglandins.

    Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis & Impairment of Fertility

    No long-term studies have been performed in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential. The effect of the drug on mutagenesis or fertility has not been determined.

    Pregnancy

    Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with methylergonovine maleate. It is also not known whether methylergonovine maleate can cause fetal harm or can affect reproductive capacity. Use of methylergonovine maleate is contraindicated during pregnancy because of its uterotonic effects. (See INDICATIONS AND USAGE).

    Labor & Delivery

    The uterotonic effect of methylergonovine maleate is utilized after delivery to assist involution and decrease hemorrhage, shortening the third stage of labor.

    Nursing Mothers

    Mothers should not breast-feed during treatment with methylergonovine maleate and at least 12 hours after administration of the last dose. Milk secreted during this period should be discarded.

    Pediatric Use

    Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

    Geriatric Use

    Clinical studies of methylergonovine maleate did not include sufficient number of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in response between the elderly and younger patients. In general dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

  • ADVERSE REACTIONS

    The most common adverse reaction is hypertension associated in several cases with seizure and/or headache. Hypotension has also been reported. Abdominal pain (caused by uterine contractions), nausea and vomiting have occurred occasionally. Rarely observed reactions have included: acute myocardial infarction, transient chest pains, vasoconstriction, vasospasm, coronary arterial spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, dyspnea, hematuria, thrombophlebitis, water intoxication, hallucinations, leg cramps, dizziness, tinnitus, nasal congestion, diarrhea, diaphoresis, palpitation, rash, and foul taste.1

    There have been rare isolated reports of anaphylaxis, without a proven causal relationship to the drug product.

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE EVENTS, contact Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc. at 1-844-874-7464 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or http://www.fda.gov/ for voluntary reporting of adverse reactions.

    Postmarketing Experience

    The following adverse drug reactions have been derived from post-marketing experience with methylergonovine maleate via spontaneous case reports. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not possible to reliably estimate their frequency which is therefore categorized as not known.

    Nervous system disorders

    Cerebrovascular accident, paraesthesia

    Cardiac disorders

    Ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, angina pectoris, atrioventricular block

  • DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE

    Methylergonovine maleate has not been associated with drug abuse or dependence of either a physical or psychological nature.

  • OVERDOSAGE

    Symptoms of acute overdose may include: nausea, vomiting, oliquria, abdominal pain, numbness, tingling of the extremities, rise in blood pressure, in severe cases followed by hypotension, respiratory depression, hypothermia, convulsions, and coma.

    Because reports of overdosage with methylergonovine maleate are infrequent, the lethal dose in humans has not been established. The oral LD50(in mg/kg) for the mouse is 187, the rat 93, and the rabbit 4.5. Several cases of accidental methylergonovine maleate injection in new born infants have been reported, and in such cases 0.2 mg represents an overdose of great magnitude. However, recovery occurred in all but one case following a period of respiratory depression, hypothermia, hypertonicity with jerking movements, and convulsions.

    Also, several children 1-3 years of age have accidentally ingested up to 10 tablets (2 mg) with no apparent ill effects. A postpartum patient took 4 tablets at one time in error and reported paresthesias and clamminess as her only symptoms.

    Treatment of acute overdosage is symptomatic and includes the usual procedures of:
    1. removal of offending drug by inducing emesis, gastric lavage, catharsis, and supportive diuresis.
    2. maintenance of adequate pulmonary ventilation, especially if convulsions or coma develop.
    3. correction of hypotension with pressor drugs as needed.
    4. control of convulsions with standard anticonvulsant agents.
    5. control of peripheral vasospasm with warmth to the extremities if needed.

  • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    Orally
    One tablet, 0.2 mg, 3 or 4 times daily in the puerperium for a maximum of 1 week.

  • HOW SUPPLIED

    White to off-white, round shape, biconvex compressed tablets debossed with "C" on one side and "2" on the other side.
    Available in bottles of 7, 12, 28 and 100 tablets.

    Bottles of 7                                        NDC 16571-735-17
    Bottles of 12                                      NDC 16571-735-21
    Bottles of 28                                      NDC 16571-735-28
    Bottles of 100                                    NDC 16571-735-01

    STORE AND DISPENSE

    Tablets:  Store at 20 - 25⁰ C (68 - 77⁰ F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]; in tight, light-resistant container.

    Distributed by:
    Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.
    East Brunswick, NJ 08816

    Made in India

    Code: TS/DRUGS/19/1993

    Revised. 08/2020

    PIR73501-00

  • PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

    Methylergonovine maleate tablets, USP

    Container Labels


    Rising®                     NDC 16571-735-17

    Methylergonovine
    Maleate
    Tablets, USP

    0.2 mg

    7 tablets                 Rx Only

    7ct
    Rising®                     NDC 16571-735-21

    Methylergonovine
    Maleate
    Tablets, USP

    0.2 mg

    12 tablets                 Rx Only

    12ct
    Rising®                     NDC 16571-735-28

    Methylergonovine
    Maleate
    Tablets, USP

    0.2 mg

    28 tablets                 Rx Only
    28ct
    Rising®                     NDC 16571-735-01

    Methylergonovine
    Maleate
    Tablets, USP

    0.2 mg

    100 tablets                 Rx Only
    100ct

  • INGREDIENTS AND APPEARANCE
    METHYLERGONOVINE MALEATE 
    methylergonovine maleate tablet
    Product Information
    Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:16571-735
    Route of AdministrationORAL
    Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
    Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
    METHYLERGONOVINE MALEATE (UNII: IR84JPZ1RK) (METHYLERGONOVINE - UNII:W53L6FE61V) METHYLERGONOVINE MALEATE0.2 mg
    Inactive Ingredients
    Ingredient NameStrength
    ACACIA (UNII: 5C5403N26O)  
    STARCH, CORN (UNII: O8232NY3SJ)  
    GELATIN, UNSPECIFIED (UNII: 2G86QN327L)  
    LACTOSE MONOHYDRATE (UNII: EWQ57Q8I5X)  
    METHYLPARABEN (UNII: A2I8C7HI9T)  
    MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE (UNII: OP1R32D61U)  
    POVIDONE K30 (UNII: U725QWY32X)  
    STEARIC ACID (UNII: 4ELV7Z65AP)  
    TARTARIC ACID (UNII: W4888I119H)  
    PROPYLPARABEN (UNII: Z8IX2SC1OH)  
    Product Characteristics
    ColorWHITE (off-white) Scoreno score
    ShapeROUND (biconvex) Size6mm
    FlavorImprint Code C;2
    Contains    
    Packaging
    #Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    1NDC:16571-735-177 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product01/15/2021
    2NDC:16571-735-2112 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product01/15/2021
    3NDC:16571-735-2828 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product01/15/2021
    4NDC:16571-735-01100 in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product01/15/2021
    Marketing Information
    Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
    ANDAANDA21191901/15/2021
    Labeler - Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc. (835513529)
    Establishment
    NameAddressID/FEIBusiness Operations
    Aurobindo Pharma Limited918917642ANALYSIS(16571-735) , LABEL(16571-735) , MANUFACTURE(16571-735) , PACK(16571-735)