TELMISARTAN AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE- telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablet 
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.

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HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use TELMISARTAN AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE TABLETS safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for TELMISARTAN AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE TABLETS.
 
TELMISARTAN and HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE tablets, for oral use
Initial U.S. Approval: 2000

WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY

See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

When pregnancy is detected, discontinue telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as soon as possible. (5.1)
Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus. (5.1)

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are a combination of an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and a thiazide diuretic indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions (1)

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are not indicated for initial therapy (1)

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

Usual starting dose is 80 mg/12.5 mg once daily (2.1)
Titrate up to 160 mg/25 mg as needed (2.1)
Initiate patients with biliary obstructive disorders or hepatic insufficiency at 40 mg/12.5 mg (2.2)

DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

Tablets: 40 mg/12.5 mg, 80 mg/12.5 mg, 80 mg/25 mg (3)

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Hypersensitivity to telmisartan or any component (4)
Anuria (4)
Co-Administration with aliskiren in patients with diabetes (4)

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Correct volume or salt depletion before initiating therapy. Observe for signs and symptoms of hypotension (5.2)
Monitor renal function and potassium in susceptible patients (5.3)
Observe for clinical signs of fluid or electrolyte imbalance (5.4)
Hypersensitivity Reaction (5.5)
Acute Myopia and Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma (5.6)

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common adverse reactions (≥ 2% of patients) were upper respiratory tract infection, dizziness, sinusitis, diarrhea, fatigue, influenza-like symptoms, and nausea (6.1)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Lithium: Risk of lithium toxicity (7.2)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Reduced diuretic, natriuretic, and antihypertensive effects; increased risk of renal impairment (7.3)
Dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system: Increased risk of renal impairment, hypotension, and hyperkalemia (7.4)
Antidiabetic drugs: Dosage adjustment may be required (7.6)
Cholestyramine and colestipol: Reduced absorption of thiazides (7.7)

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Nursing Mothers: Choose to discontinue nursing or drug (8.3)
Severe Hepatic Impairment: Use not recommended (8.6)
Severe Renal Impairment: Use not recommended (8.7)

See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.

Revised: 2/2016

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Dosing Information

2.2 Dose Adjustment for Hepatic Impairment

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Fetal Toxicity

5.2 Hypotension in Volume- or Salt-Depleted Patients

5.3 Impaired Renal Function

5.4 Electrolytes and Metabolic Disorders

5.5 Hypersensitivity Reaction

5.6 Acute Myopia and Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma

5.7 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

5.8 Postsympathectomy Patients

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Agents Increasing Serum Potassium

7.2 Lithium

7.3 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents Including Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors

7.4 Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Changes in Renal Function

7.5 Digoxin

7.6 Antidiabetic Drugs (Oral Agents and Insulin)

7.7 Cholestyramine and Colestipol Resins

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

8.3 Nursing Mothers

8.4 Pediatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use

8.6 Use in Patients with Hepatic Impairment

8.7 Use in Patients with Renal Impairment

10 OVERDOSAGE

11 DESCRIPTION

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

13.3 Developmental Toxicity

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

*
Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY

When pregnancy is detected, discontinue telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the classes to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.

Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC).

Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly.

Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal.

Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in Black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are not indicated for initial therapy for the treatment of hypertension [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Dosing Information

Initiate a patient whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled with telmisartan monotherapy 80 mg on telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, 80 mg/12.5 mg once daily. Dose can be titrated up to 160 mg/25 mg after 2 to 4 weeks, if necessary.

Initiate a patient whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled by 25 mg once daily of hydrochlorothiazide, or is controlled but who experiences hypokalemia with this regimen on telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 80 mg/12.5 mg once daily. Dose can be titrated up to 160 mg/25 mg after 2 to 4 weeks, if necessary.

Patients titrated to the individual components (telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide) may instead receive the corresponding dose of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be administered with other antihypertensive drugs.

2.2 Dose Adjustment for Hepatic Impairment

Initiate patients with biliary obstructive disorders or hepatic insufficiency under close medical supervision using the 40 mg/12.5 mg combination. Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are not recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

The 40 mg/12.5 mg tablets are bi-layered, red and white to off-white, oval, unscored tablets debossed with TH1M on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. The white to off-white layer may contain a red tinge or specks.
The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets are bi-layered, yellow and white to off-white, oblong, unscored tablets debossed with TH2M on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. The white to off-white layer may contain a yellow tinge or specks.
The 80 mg/25 mg tablets are bi-layered, red and white to off-white, oblong, unscored tablets debossed with TH3M on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. The white to off-white layer may contain a red tinge or specks.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are contraindicated:

In patients who are hypersensitive to any component of this product [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
In patients with anuria.
For co-administration with aliskiren in patients with diabetes [see Drug Interactions (7.4)].

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Fetal Toxicity

Pregnancy Category D

Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. Potential neonatal adverse effects include skull hypoplasia, anuria, hypotension, renal failure, and death. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide as soon as possible.

Thiazides cross the placental barrier and appear in cord blood. Adverse reactions include fetal or neonatal jaundice and thrombocytopenia [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

5.2 Hypotension in Volume- or Salt-Depleted Patients

In patients with an activated renin-angiotensin system, such as volume- or salt-depleted patients (e.g., those being treated with high doses of diuretics), symptomatic hypotension may occur after initialization of treatment with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide. Correct volume or salt depletion prior to administration of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide.

5.3 Impaired Renal Function

Changes in renal function including acute renal failure can be caused by drugs that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system and by diuretics. Patients whose renal function may depend in part on the activity of the renin-angiotensin system (e.g., patients with renal artery stenosis, chronic kidney disease, severe congestive heart failure, or volume depletion) may be at particular risk of developing oliguria, progressive azotemia, or acute renal failure on telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide. Monitor renal function periodically in these patients. Consider withholding or discontinuing therapy in patients who develop a clinically significant decrease in renal function on telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide.

5.4 Electrolytes and Metabolic Disorders

Drugs, including telmisartan, that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system can cause hyperkalemia, particularly in patients with renal insufficiency, diabetes, or combination use with other angiotensin receptor blockers or ACE inhibitors and the concomitant use of other drugs that raise serum potassium levels [see Drug Interactions (7.1,7.4)].

Hydrochlorothiazide can cause hypokalemia and hyponatremia. Thiazides have been shown to increase the urinary excretion of magnesium; this may result in hypomagnesemia. Hypomagnesemia can result in hypokalemia which may be difficult to treat despite potassium repletion. Monitor serum electrolytes periodically.

In controlled trials using the telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination treatment, no patient administered 40 mg/12.5 mg, 80 mg/12.5 mg, or 80 mg/25 mg experienced a decrease in potassium ≥ 1.4 mEq/L, and no patient experienced hyperkalemia.

Hydrochlorothiazide decreases urinary calcium excretion and may cause elevations of serum calcium.

Hydrochlorothiazide may alter glucose tolerance and raise serum levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.

Hyperuricemia may occur or frank gout may be precipitated in certain patients receiving thiazide therapy. Because telmisartan decreases uric acid, telmisartan in combination with hydrochlorothiazide attenuates the diuretic-induced hyperuricemia.

5.5 Hypersensitivity Reaction

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hypersensitivity reactions to hydrochlorothiazide may occur in patients with or without a history of allergy or bronchial asthma, but are more likely in patients with such a history [see Contraindications (4)].

5.6 Acute Myopia and Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Hydrochlorothiazide, a sulfonamide, can cause an idiosyncratic reaction, resulting in acute transient myopia and acute angle-closure glaucoma. Symptoms include acute onset of decreased visual acuity or ocular pain and typically occur within hours to weeks of drug initiation. Untreated acute angle-closure glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. The primary treatment is to discontinue hydrochlorothiazide as rapidly as possible. Prompt medical or surgical treatments may need to be considered if the intraocular pressure remains uncontrolled. Risk factors for developing acute angle-closure glaucoma may include a history of sulfonamide or penicillin allergy.

5.7 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Thiazide diuretics have been reported to cause exacerbation or activation of systemic lupus erythematosus.

5.8 Postsympathectomy Patients

The antihypertensive effects of hydrochlorothiazide may be enhanced in the postsympathectomy patient.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

The following adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in labeling:

Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
Renal Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
Electrolytes and Metabolic Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide has been evaluated for safety in more than 1,700 patients, including 716 treated for hypertension for longer than 6 months and 420 for more than 1 year. Adverse reactions have been limited to those that have been previously reported with telmisartan and/or hydrochlorothiazide.

Adverse reactions occurring at an incidence of ≥ 2% in patients treated with telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide and at a greater rate than in patients treated with placebo, are presented in Table 1 [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring at an Incidence of ≥ 2% in Patients Treated with Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide and at a Greater Rate Than in Patients Treated with Placebo*
*
includes all doses of telmisartan (20 mg to 160 mg), hydrochlorothiazide (6.25 mg to 25 mg), and combinations thereof

Telmisartan/
Hydrochlorothiazide
(n = 414)

Placebo
(n = 74)

Telmisartan
(n = 209)

Hydrochlorothiazide
(n = 121)

Body as a whole

     Fatigue

3%

1%

3%

3%

     Influenza-like symptoms

2%

1%

2%

3%

Central/Peripheral nervous system

     Dizziness

5%

1%

4%

6%

Gastrointestinal system

     Diarrhea

3%

0%

5%

2%

     Nausea

2%

0%

1%

2%

Respiratory system disorder

     Sinusitis

4%

3%

3%

6%

     Upper respiratory tract infection

8%

7%

7%

10%

Other adverse reactions observed for telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide were: pain (including back and abdominal), dyspepsia, erythema, vomiting, bronchitis, and pharyngitis.

Adverse reactions occurred at approximately the same rates in men and women, older and younger patients, and Black and Non-Black patients.

Telmisartan

Other adverse events that have been reported with telmisartan are listed below:

Autonomic Nervous System: impotence, increased sweating, flushing

Body as a Whole: allergy, fever, leg pain, chest pain

Cardiovascular: palpitation, angina pectoris, abnormal ECG, hypertension, peripheral edema

Central Nervous System: insomnia, somnolence, migraine, paresthesia, involuntary muscle contractions, hypoesthesia

Gastrointestinal: flatulence, constipation, gastritis, dry mouth, hemorrhoids, gastroesophageal reflux, toothache

Hepato-biliary: elevations of liver enzymes or serum bilirubin

Metabolic: gout, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus

Musculoskeletal: arthritis, arthralgia, leg cramps, myalgia

Psychiatric: anxiety, depression, nervousness

Resistance Mechanism: infection, abscess, otitis media

Respiratory: asthma, rhinitis, dyspnea, epistaxis

Skin: dermatitis, eczema, pruritus

Urinary: micturition frequency, cystitis

Vascular: cerebrovascular disorder

Special Senses: abnormal vision, conjunctivitis, tinnitus, earache

Hydrochlorothiazide

Other adverse events that have been reported with hydrochlorothiazide are listed below:

Body as a Whole: weakness

Digestive: pancreatitis, jaundice (intrahepatic cholestatic jaundice), sialadenitis, cramping, gastric irritation

Hematologic: aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia

Hypersensitivity: purpura, photosensitivity, urticaria, necrotizing angiitis (vasculitis and cutaneous vasculitis), fever, respiratory distress including pneumonitis and pulmonary edema, anaphylactic reactions

Metabolic: hyperglycemia, glycosuria

Musculoskeletal: muscle spasm

Nervous System/Psychiatric: restlessness

Renal: interstitial nephritis

Skin: erythema multiforme including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis including toxic epidermal necrolysis

Special Senses: transient blurred vision, xanthopsia

Clinical Laboratory Findings

Creatinine, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Increases in BUN (≥ 11.2 mg/dL) and serum creatinine (≥ 0.5 mg/dL) were observed in 2.8% and 1.4%, respectively, of patients with essential hypertension treated with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets in controlled trials. No patient discontinued treatment with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets because of an increase in BUN or creatinine [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate reliably their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: eosinophilia

Cardiac Disorders: atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, tachycardia, bradycardia

Ear and Labyrinth Disorders: vertigo

General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: asthenia, edema

Hepato-biliary: abnormal hepatic function/liver disorder

Immune System Disorders: anaphylactic reaction

Infections and Infestations: urinary tract infection

Investigations: increased CPK

Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: hypoglycemia (in diabetic patients)

Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: tendon pain (including tendonitis, tenosynovitis), rhabdomyolysis

Nervous System Disorders: syncope

Renal and Urinary Disorders: renal failure, renal impairment including acute renal failure

Reproductive System and Breast Disorders: erectile dysfunction

Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: coughing

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: drug eruption (toxic skin eruption mostly reported as toxicoderma, rash, and urticaria), angioedema (with fatal outcome)

Vascular Disorder: orthostatic hypotension

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Agents Increasing Serum Potassium

Co-administration of telmisartan with other drugs that raise serum potassium levels may result hyperkalemia. Monitor serum potassium in such patients.

7.2 Lithium

Increases in serum lithium concentrations and lithium toxicity have been reported with concomitant use of thiazide diuretics or angiotensin II receptor antagonists, including telmisartan. Monitor lithium levels in patients receiving telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide and lithium.

7.3 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents Including Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors

Telmisartan

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents Including Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors (COX-2 Inhibitors)

In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (including those on diuretic therapy), or with compromised renal function, co-administration of NSAIDs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors, with ARBs, including telmisartan, may result in deterioration of renal function, including possible acute renal failure. These effects are usually reversible. The antihypertensive effect of ARBs may be attenuated by NSAIDs. Therefore, monitor renal function and blood pressure periodically in patients receiving telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide and NSAIDs.

Hydrochlorothiazide

Administration of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, including a selective COX-2 inhibitor, can reduce the diuretic, natriuretic, and antihypertensive effects of diuretics. Therefore, when telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents including selective COX-2 inhibitors are used concomitantly, observe closely to determine if the desired effect of the diuretic is obtained.

7.4 Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Changes in Renal Function

Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with angiotensin blockers, ACE inhibitors, or aliskiren is associated with increased risks of hypotension, hyperkalemia, and renal impairment. The ONTARGET trial enrolled 25,620 patients ≥ 55 years old with atherosclerotic disease or diabetes with end-organ damage, randomizing them to telmisartan (ARB) only, ramipril (ACE inhibitor) only, or the combination, and followed them for a median of 56 months. Patients who received the combination of ARB and ACE inhibitor did not obtain any additional benefit (no additional reduction of risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or hospitalization from heart failure) compared to ARB monotherapy or ACE inhibitor monotherapy, but experienced an increased incidence of renal dysfunction (e.g., acute renal failure) compared with monotherapy groups.

In general, avoid combined use of RAS inhibitors. Closely monitor blood pressure, renal function and electrolytes in patients on telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide and other agents that affect the RAS (e.g., concomitant use of an ACE inhibitor with an ARB).

Do not co-administer aliskiren with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with diabetes. Avoid concomitant use of aliskiren with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with renal impairment (GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2).

7.5 Digoxin

When telmisartan was co-administered with digoxin, median increases in digoxin peak plasma concentration (49%) and in trough concentration (20%) were observed. Monitor digoxin levels in patients taking concomitant telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide and digoxin.

7.6 Antidiabetic Drugs (Oral Agents and Insulin)

Dosage adjustment of antidiabetic drugs may be required when co-administered with hydrochlorothiazide.

7.7 Cholestyramine and Colestipol Resins

Absorption of hydrochlorothiazide is impaired in the presence of anionic exchange resins. Stagger the dosage of hydrochlorothiazide and the resin such that hydrochlorothiazide is administered at least 4 hours before or 4 to 6 hours after the administration of the resin.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

Teratogenic Effects

Pregnancy Category D

Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. Potential neonatal adverse effects include skull hypoplasia, anuria, hypotension, renal failure, and death. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide as soon as possible. These adverse outcomes are usually associated with use of these drugs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Most epidemiologic studies examining fetal abnormalities after exposure to antihypertensive use in the first trimester have not distinguished drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system from other antihypertensive agents. Appropriate management of maternal hypertension during pregnancy is important to optimize outcomes for both mother and fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

In the unusual case that there is no appropriate alternative to therapy with drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system for a particular patient, apprise the mother of the potential risk to the fetus. Perform serial ultrasound examinations to assess the intra-amniotic environment. If oligohydramnios is observed, discontinue telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide, unless it is considered lifesaving for the mother. Fetal testing may be appropriate, based on the week of pregnancy. Patients and physicians should be aware, however, that oligohydramnios may not appear until after the fetus has sustained irreversible injury. Closely observe infants with histories of in utero exposure to telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide for hypotension, oliguria, and hyperkalemia [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].

8.3 Nursing Mothers

It is not known whether telmisartan is excreted in human milk, but telmisartan was shown to be present in the milk of lactating rats. Thiazides appear in human milk. Because of the potential for adverse effects on the nursing infant, decide whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in pediatric patients have not been established.

Infants with histories of in utero exposure to an angiotensin II receptor antagonist should be closely observed for hypotension, oliguria, and hyperkalemia. If oliguria occurs, support blood pressure and renal perfusion. Exchange transfusion or dialysis may be required as means of reversing hypotension and/or substituting for disordered renal function.

8.5 Geriatric Use

In the controlled clinical trials (n = 1,017), approximately 20% of patients treated with telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide were 65 years of age or older, and 5% were 75 years of age or older. No overall differences in effectiveness and safety of telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide were observed in these patients compared to younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function and of concomitant diseases or other drug therapy.

8.6 Use in Patients with Hepatic Impairment

Patients with biliary obstructive disorders or hepatic insufficiency should initiate treatment under close medical supervision using the 40 mg/12.5 mg combination.

Telmisartan

As the majority of telmisartan is eliminated by biliary excretion, patients with biliary obstructive disorders or hepatic insufficiency can be expected to have reduced clearance and higher blood levels.

Hydrochlorothiazide

Minor alterations of fluid and electrolyte balance may precipitate hepatic coma in patients with impaired hepatic function or progressive liver disease.

8.7 Use in Patients with Renal Impairment

Safety and effectiveness of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with severe renal impairment (CrCl ≤ 30 mL/min) have not been established. In patients with severe renal impairment, telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are not recommended. No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild (CrCl 60 to 90 mL/min) or moderate (CrCl 30 to 60 mL/min) renal impairment.

10 OVERDOSAGE

Telmisartan: Limited data are available with regard to overdosage of telmisartan in humans. The most likely manifestations of overdosage with telmisartan are hypotension, dizziness, and tachycardia; bradycardia could occur from parasympathetic (vagal) stimulation. If symptomatic hypotension should occur, supportive treatment should be instituted. Telmisartan is not removed by hemodialysis.

Hydrochlorothiazide: The most common signs and symptoms observed in patients with a hydrochlorothiazide overdose are those caused by electrolyte depletion (hypokalemia, hypochloremia, hyponatremia) and dehydration resulting from excessive diuresis. If digitalis has also been administered, hypokalemia may accentuate cardiac arrhythmias. The degree to which hydrochlorothiazide is removed by hemodialysis has not been established. The oral LD50 of hydrochlorothiazide is greater than 10 g/kg in both mice and rats.

11 DESCRIPTION

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of telmisartan, an orally active angiotensin II antagonist acting on the AT1 receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic.

Telmisartan, a non-peptide molecule, is chemically described as 4'-[[4-Methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2yl)-2-propyl-1H-benzimidazol-1yl] methyl]biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid. Its molecular formula is C33H30N4O2, its molecular weight is 514.60, and its structural formula is:

Telmisartan Structural Formula

Telmisartan, USP is a white to yellowish powder. It is practically insoluble in water, slightly soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride.

Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white, or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 297.74. It is slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, N-butylamine and dimethyl formamide, sparingly soluble in methanol, and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Its molecular formula is C7H8ClN3O4S2, and its structural formula is:

Hydrochlorothiazide Structural Formula

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration in three combinations of 40 mg/12.5 mg, 80 mg/12.5 mg, and 80 mg/25 mg telmisartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide USP, respectively. The tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, mannitol, meglumine, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium hydroxide and sodium starch glycolate. As coloring agents, the 40 mg/12.5 mg and 80 mg/25 mg tablets contain red iron oxide and the 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets contain yellow iron oxide.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are a combination of two drugs with antihypertensive properties: a thiazide diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide, and an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), telmisartan.

Telmisartan

Angiotensin II is formed from angiotensin I in a reaction catalyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, kininase II). Angiotensin II is the principal pressor agent of the renin-angiotensin system, with effects that include vasoconstriction, stimulation of synthesis and release of aldosterone, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium. Telmisartan blocks the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II by selectively blocking the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptor in many tissues, such as vascular smooth muscle and the adrenal gland. Its action is therefore independent of the pathways for angiotensin II synthesis.

There is also an AT2 receptor found in many tissues, but AT2 is not known to be associated with cardiovascular homeostasis. Telmisartan has much greater affinity (> 3,000-fold) for the AT1 receptor than for the AT2 receptor.

Telmisartan does not inhibit ACE (kininase II) nor does it bind to or block other hormone receptors or ion channels known to be important in cardiovascular regulation.

Blockade of the angiotensin II receptor inhibits the negative regulatory feedback of angiotensin II on renin secretion, but the resulting increased plasma renin activity and angiotensin II circulating levels do not overcome the effect of telmisartan on blood pressure.

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Thiazides affect the renal tubular mechanisms of electrolyte reabsorption, directly increasing excretion of sodium salt and chloride in approximately equivalent amounts. Indirectly, the diuretic action of hydrochlorothiazide reduces plasma volume, with consequent increases in plasma renin activity, increases in aldosterone secretion, increases in urinary potassium loss, and decreases in serum potassium. The renin-aldosterone link is mediated by angiotensin II, so co-administration of an ARB tends to reverse the potassium loss associated with these diuretics. The mechanism of the antihypertensive effect of thiazides is not fully understood.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

Telmisartan

In normal volunteers, a dose of telmisartan 80 mg inhibited the pressor response to an intravenous infusion of angiotensin II by approximately 90% at peak plasma concentrations with approximately 40% inhibition persisting for 24 hours.

Plasma concentration of angiotensin II and plasma renin activity increased in a dose-dependent manner after single administration of telmisartan to healthy subjects and repeated administration to hypertensive patients. The once-daily administration of up to 80 mg telmisartan to healthy subjects did not influence plasma aldosterone concentrations. In multiple dose studies with hypertensive patients, there were no clinically significant changes in electrolytes (serum potassium or sodium) or in metabolic function (including serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, glucose, or uric acid).

The antihypertensive effects of telmisartan have been studied in six placebo-controlled clinical trials including a total of 1,773 patients with mild to moderate hypertension (diastolic blood pressure of 95 to 114 mmHg), 1,031 of whom were treated with telmisartan. Following once-daily administration of telmisartan, the magnitude of blood pressure reduction from baseline after placebo subtraction was approximately (SBP/DBP) 6 to 8/6 mmHg for 20 mg, 9 to 13/6 to 8 mmHg for 40 mg, and 12 to 13/7 to 8 mmHg for 80 mg. Larger doses (up to 160 mg) did not appear to cause a further decrease in blood pressure.

The onset of antihypertensive activity occurs within 3 hours, with a maximal reduction by approximately 4 weeks. At doses of 20 mg, 40 mg, and 80 mg, the antihypertensive effect of once-daily administration of telmisartan was maintained for the full 24-hour dose interval.

In 30 hypertensive patients with normal renal function treated for 8 weeks with telmisartan 80 mg or telmisartan 80 mg in combination with hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg, there were no clinically significant changes from baseline in renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, filtration fraction, renovascular resistance, or creatinine clearance.

Hydrochlorothiazide

After oral administration of hydrochlorothiazide, diuresis begins within 2 hours, peaks in about 4 hours, and lasts approximately 6 to 12 hours.

Drug Interactions

Hydrochlorothiazide

Alcohol, Barbiturates, or Narcotics

Potentiation of orthostatic hypotension may occur.

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

Possible increased responsiveness to muscle relaxants such as curare derivatives.

Corticosteroids, ACTH

Intensified electrolyte depletion, particularly hypokalemia.

Pressor Amines (e.g., Norepinephrine)

Possible decreased response to pressor amines but not sufficient to preclude their use.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

Telmisartan

Absorption

Following oral administration, peak concentrations (Cmax) of telmisartan are reached in 0.5 to 1 hour after dosing. Food slightly reduces the bioavailability of telmisartan, with a reduction in the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of approximately 6% with 40 mg and approximately 20% after a 160 mg dose. Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets can be administered with or without food. The absolute bioavailability of telmisartan is dose dependent. At 40 mg and 160 mg the bioavailability was 42% and 58%, respectively. The pharmacokinetics of telmisartan with orally administered telmisartan tablets are nonlinear over the dose range 20 mg to 160 mg, with greater than proportional increases of plasma concentrations (Cmax and AUC) with increasing doses. Telmisartan shows bi-exponential decay kinetics with a terminal elimination half-life of approximately 24 hours. Trough plasma concentrations of telmisartan with once-daily dosing are approximately 10% to 25% of peak plasma concentrations. Telmisartan has an accumulation index in plasma of 1.5 to 2.0 upon repeated once-daily dosing.

Distribution

Telmisartan is highly bound to plasma proteins (> 99.5%), mainly albumin and
α1-acid glycoprotein. Plasma protein binding is constant over the concentration range achieved with recommended doses. The volume of distribution for telmisartan is approximately 500 liters, indicating additional tissue binding.

Metabolism

Telmisartan is metabolized by conjugation to form a pharmacologically inactive acyl glucuronide; the glucuronide of the parent compound is the only metabolite that has been identified in human plasma and urine. After a single dose, the glucuronide represents approximately 11% of the measured radioactivity in plasma. The cytochrome P450 isoenzymes are not involved in the metabolism of telmisartan.

Elimination

Following either intravenous or oral administration of 14C-labeled telmisartan, most of the administered dose (> 97%) was eliminated unchanged in feces via biliary excretion; only minute amounts were found in the urine (0.91% and 0.49% of total radioactivity, respectively).

Total plasma clearance of telmisartan is > 800 mL/min. Terminal half-life and total clearance appear to be independent of dose.

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide is not metabolized but is eliminated rapidly by the kidney. When plasma levels have been followed for at least 24 hours, the plasma half-life has been observed to vary between 5.6 and 14.8 hours. At least 61% of the oral dose is eliminated unchanged within 24 hours. Hydrochlorothiazide crosses the placental but not the blood-brain barrier and is excreted in breast milk.

Specific Populations

Telmisartan

Renal Insufficiency

Telmisartan is not removed from blood by hemofiltration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), and Use in Specific Populations (8.7)].

Hepatic Insufficiency

In patients with hepatic insufficiency, plasma concentrations of telmisartan are increased, and absolute bioavailability approaches 100% [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

Gender

Plasma concentrations of telmisartan are generally 2 to 3 times higher in females than in males. In clinical trials, however, no significant increases in blood pressure response or in the incidence of orthostatic hypotension were found in women. No dosage adjustment is necessary.

Geriatric Patients

The pharmacokinetics of telmisartan do not differ between the elderly and those younger than 65 years of age.

Drug Interaction Studies

Telmisartan

Ramipril

Co-administration of telmisartan 80 mg once daily and ramipril 10 mg once daily to healthy subjects increases steady-state Cmax and AUC of ramipril 2.3- and 2.1-fold, respectively, and Cmax and AUC of ramiprilat 2.4- and 1.5-fold, respectively. In contrast, Cmax and AUC of telmisartan decrease by 31% and 16%, respectively. When co-administering telmisartan and ramipril, the response may be greater because of the possibly additive pharmacodynamic effects of the combined drugs, and also because of the increased exposure to ramipril and ramiprilat in the presence of telmisartan.

Other Drugs

Co-administration of telmisartan did not result in a clinically significant interaction with acetaminophen, amlodipine, glyburide, simvastatin, hydrochlorothiazide, warfarin, or ibuprofen. Telmisartan is not metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system and had no effects in vitro on cytochrome P450 enzymes, except for some inhibition of CYP2C19. Telmisartan is not expected to interact with drugs that inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes; it is also not expected to interact with drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, except for possible inhibition of the metabolism of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide

No carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or fertility studies have been conducted with the combination of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide.

Telmisartan

There was no evidence of carcinogenicity when telmisartan was administered in the diet to mice and rats for up to 2 years. The highest doses administered to mice (1000 mg/kg/day) and rats (100 mg/kg/day) are, on a mg/m2 basis, about 59 and 13 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of telmisartan. These same doses have been shown to provide average systemic exposures to telmisartan > 100 times and > 25 times, respectively, the systemic exposure in humans receiving the MRHD of telmisartan (80 mg/day).

Genotoxicity assays did not reveal any telmisartan-related effects at either the gene or chromosome level. These assays included bacterial mutagenicity tests with Salmonella and E. coli (Ames), a gene mutation test with Chinese hamster V79 cells, a cytogenetic test with human lymphocytes, and a mouse micronucleus test.

No drug-related effects on the reproductive performance of male and female rats were noted at 100 mg/kg/day (the highest dose administered), about 13 times, on a mg/m2 basis, the MRHD of telmisartan. This dose in the rat resulted in an average systemic exposure (telmisartan AUC as determined on day 6 of pregnancy) at least 50 times the average systemic exposure in humans at the MRHD (80 mg/day).

Hydrochlorothiazide

Two-year feeding studies in mice and rats conducted under the auspices of the National Toxicology Program (NTP) uncovered no evidence of a carcinogenic potential of hydrochlorothiazide in female mice (at doses of up to approximately 600 mg/kg/day) or in male and female rats (at doses of up to approximately 100 mg/kg/day). The NTP, however, found equivocal evidence for hepatocarcinogenicity in male mice.

Hydrochlorothiazide was not genotoxic in vitro in the Ames mutagenicity assay of Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535, TA 1537, and TA 1538 and in the Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) test for chromosomal aberrations, or in vivo in assays using mouse germinal cell chromosomes, Chinese hamster bone marrow chromosomes, and the Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal trait gene. Positive test results were obtained in the in vitro CHO Sister Chromatid Exchange (clastogenicity) assay, in the Mouse Lymphoma Cell (mutagenicity) assay, and in the Aspergillus nidulans non-disjunction assay.

Hydrochlorothiazide had no adverse effects on the fertility of mice and rats of either sex in studies wherein these species were exposed, via their diet, to doses of up to 100 and 4 mg/kg, respectively, prior to mating and throughout gestation.

13.3 Developmental Toxicity

A developmental toxicity study was performed in rats with telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide doses of 3.2/1.0, 15/4.7, 50/15.6, and 0/15.6 mg/kg/day. Although the two higher dose combinations appeared to be more toxic (significant decrease in body weight gain) to the dams than either drug alone, there did not appear to be an increase in toxicity to the developing embryos.

There is no clinical experience with the use of telmisartan in pregnant women. No teratogenic effects were observed when telmisartan was administered to pregnant rats at oral doses of up to 50 mg/kg/day and to pregnant rabbits at oral doses of up to 45 mg/kg/day. In rabbits, embryo lethality associated with maternal toxicity (reduced body weight gain and food consumption) was observed at 45 mg/kg/day (approximately 12 times the maximum recommended human dose [MRHD] of 80 mg on a mg/m2 basis). In rats, maternally toxic (reduced body weight gain and food consumption) telmisartan doses of 15 mg/kg/day (approximately 1.9 times the MRHD on a mg/m2 basis), administered during late gestation and lactation, were observed to produce adverse effects in neonates, including reduced viability, low birth weight, delayed maturation, and decreased weight gain. Telmisartan has been shown to be present in rat fetuses during late gestation and in rat milk. The no-observed effect doses for developmental toxicity in rats and rabbits, 5 and 15 mg/kg/day, respectively, are approximately 0.64 and 3.7 times, respectively, on a mg/m2 basis, the MRHD of telmisartan (80 mg/day).

Studies in which hydrochlorothiazide was administered to pregnant mice and rats during their respective periods of major organogenesis at doses up to 3000 and 1000 mg/kg/day, respectively, provided no evidence of harm to the fetus.

Thiazides cross the placental barrier and appear in cord blood. There is a risk of fetal or neonatal jaundice, thrombocytopenia, and possibly other adverse reactions that have occurred in adults.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide: In controlled clinical trials with more than 2,500 hypertensive patients, 1,017 patients were exposed to telmisartan (20 mg to 160 mg) and concomitant hydrochlorothiazide (6.25 mg to 25 mg). These trials included one factorial trial (Study 1) with combinations of telmisartan (20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg, or placebo) and hydrochlorothiazide (6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, 25 mg, and placebo). The factorial trial randomized 818 patients, including 493 (60%) males; 596 (73%) Non-Black and 222 (27%) Blacks; and 143 (18%) ≥ 65 years of age (median age was 53 years old). The mean supine blood pressure at baseline for the total population was 154/101 mmHg.

The combination of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide resulted in additive placebo-adjusted decreases in systolic and diastolic blood pressures at trough of 16 to 21/9 to 11 mmHg for doses between 40 mg/12.5 mg and 80 mg/25 mg, compared with 9 to 13/7 to 8 mmHg for telmisartan 40 mg to 80 mg monotherapy and 4/4 mmHg for hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg monotherapy. The antihypertensive effect was independent of age or gender.

There was essentially no change in heart rate in patients treated with the combination of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in the placebo-controlled trial.

Four other studies of hypertensive patients of at least six months’ duration allowed add-on of hydrochlorothiazide for patients who either were not adequately controlled on the randomized telmisartan monotherapy dose or had not achieved adequate blood pressure response after completing the up-titration of telmisartan. In active-controlled studies, the addition of 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide to titrated doses of telmisartan in patients who did not achieve or maintain adequate response with telmisartan monotherapy further reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressures.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets, USP are available containing 40 mg or 80 mg of telmisartan, USP and 12.5 mg or 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide, USP, providing for the following combinations: 40 mg/12.5 mg, 80 mg/12.5 mg and 80 mg/25 mg.

The 40 mg/12.5 mg tablets are bi-layered, red and white to off-white, oval, unscored tablets debossed with TH1M on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. The white to off-white layer may contain a red tinge or specks. They are available as follows:

NDC 0378-2901-93
bottles of 30 tablets

NDC 0378-2901-77
bottles of 90 tablets

The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets are bi-layered, yellow and white to off-white, oblong, unscored tablets debossed with TH2M on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. The white to off-white layer may contain a yellow tinge or specks. They are available as follows:

NDC 0378-2902-93
bottles of 30 tablets

NDC 0378-2902-77
bottles of 90 tablets

The 80 mg/25 mg tablets are bi-layered, red and white to off-white, oblong, unscored tablets debossed with TH3M on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. The white to off-white layer may contain a red tinge or specks. They are available as follows:

NDC 0378-2903-93
bottles of 30 tablets

NDC 0378-2903-77
bottles of 90 tablets

Store at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77ºF). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.]

Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP using a child-resistant closure.

PHARMACIST: Dispense a Patient Information Leaflet with each prescription.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).

Pregnancy: Advise female patients of childbearing age about the consequences of exposure to telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide during pregnancy. Discuss treatment options with women planning to become pregnant. Tell patients to report pregnancies to their physicians as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Symptomatic Hypotension and Syncope: Advise patients that lightheadedness can occur, especially during the first days of therapy, and to report it to their healthcare provider. Inform patients that inadequate fluid intake, excessive perspiration, diarrhea, or vomiting can lead to an excessive fall in blood pressure, with the same consequences of lightheadedness and possible syncope. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if syncope occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

Potassium Supplements: Advise patients not to use potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium without consulting the prescribing healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Drug Interactions (7.1)].

Acute Myopia and Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Advise patients to discontinue telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets and seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms of Acute Myopia or Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].

Patient Information

TELMISARTAN AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE TABLETS, USP
(tel" mi sar' tan and hye" droe klor" oh thye' a zide)
40 mg/12.5 mg, 80 mg/12.5 mg and 80 mg/25 mg

Read this Patient Information before you start taking telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your doctor about your medical condition or your treatment.

What is the most important information I should know about telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about other ways to lower your blood pressure if you plan to become pregnant. If you get pregnant while taking telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, tell your doctor right away.

What are telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are a prescription medicine used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets contain:

telmisartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)
hydrochlorothiazide, a water pill or diuretic

Your doctor may prescribe other medicines for you to take along with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets to treat your high blood pressure.

It is not known if telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide is safe and effective in children.

Do not take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets if you:

have low or no urine output
are allergic (hypersensitive) to the active ingredients (telmisartan or hydrochlorothiazide) or any of the other ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet.

What should I tell my doctor before using telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?

Before you take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, tell your doctor if you:

are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. See “What is the most important information I should know about telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?”.
are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. You and your doctor should decide if you will take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide or breast-feed. You should not do both. Talk with your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.
have been told that you have abnormal body salt (electrolytes) levels in your blood
have liver problems
have asthma or history of asthma
have lupus
have diabetes
have kidney problems
have any other medical conditions

Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Also, tell your doctor if you drink alcohol.

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets work. Especially tell your doctor if you take:

aliskiren
digoxin (Lanoxin®)
lithium (Lithobid®)
other medicines used to treat your high blood pressure or a heart problem
water pills (diuretic)
aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
potassium supplements or a salt substitute containing potassium
medicine used to treat diabetes, including insulin
narcotic pain medicines
sleeping pills
steroid medicine or Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH)
barbiturates
certain cholesterol lowering medicines (resins that are used for cholesterol reduction, e.g.,cholestyramine and colestipol resins)

Ask your doctor if you are not sure if you are taking one of the medicines listed above.

Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them and show it to your doctor or pharmacist when you get a new medicine.

How should I take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?

Take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to take them.
Your doctor will tell you how many telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets to take and when to take them.
Do not change your dose unless your doctor tells you to.
Take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets once each day.
Take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets with or without food.
If you take too many telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, call your doctor, or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.

What are the possible side effects of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?

Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may cause serious side effects, including:

Injury or death to your unborn baby. See “What is the most important information I should know about telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?”.
Low blood pressure (hypotension) is most likely to happen if you also:
take water pills (diuretics)
are on a low-salt diet
get dialysis treatments
have heart problems
get sick with vomiting or diarrhea
do not drink enough fluids
sweat a lot
 
If you feel faint or dizzy, lie down and call your doctor right away.
Kidney problems, which may get worse if you already have kidney disease. You may have changes in your kidney test results, and you may need a lower dose of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Call your doctor if you get:
swelling in your feet, ankles, or hands
unexplained weight gain
 
Call your doctor right away if you get any of the symptoms listed above.
Liver problems, which may get worse in people who already have liver problems and take telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.
Allergic reactions. Tell your doctor right away if you get any of these symptoms:
swelling of the face, tongue, throat
difficulty breathing
Worsening of lupus. Tell your doctor if your lupus gets worse or becomes active while taking telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.
Change in body salts (electrolytes) level in your blood and fluid problems. Your doctor may do tests to check your blood. Call your doctor right away if you have:
dry mouth
seizures
thirst
fast heartbeats
tiredness
weakness
sleepiness
muscle pain or cramps
restlessness
very low urine output
confusion
nausea or vomiting

The most common side effects of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets include:

upper respiratory tract infections, including sinus pain/congestion and sore throat
dizziness
feeling tired
flu-like symptoms
back pain
diarrhea
nausea

These are not all the possible side effects with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?

Store telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77ºF).

Keep telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information about telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets for a condition for which they were not prescribed. Do not give telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets to other people, even if they have the same condition you have. They may harm them.

This Patient Information leaflet summarizes the most important information about telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. If you would like more information, talk with your doctor. You can ask your pharmacist or doctor for information about telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets that is written for health professionals.

For more information, call Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX).

What are the ingredients in telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?

Active Ingredients: telmisartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP

Inactive Ingredients: corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, mannitol, meglumine, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium hydroxide and sodium starch glycolate

The 40 mg/12.5 mg and 80 mg/25 mg tablets also contain: red iron oxide.

The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain: yellow iron oxide.

What is high blood pressure (hypertension)?

Blood pressure is the force in your blood vessels when your heart beats and when your heart rests. You have high blood pressure when the force is too much. Medicines that lower your blood pressure lower your chance of having a stroke or heart attack.

High blood pressure makes the heart work harder to pump blood through the body and causes damage to the blood vessels. Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets can help your blood vessels relax so your blood pressure is lower.

This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

The brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners.

Manufactured for:
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Morgantown, WV 26505 U.S.A.

Manufactured by:
Mylan Laboratories Limited
Hyderabad — 500 034, India
Code No.: MH/DRUGS/25/NKD/89

75058385

REVISED FEBRUARY 2016
MX:TLHCTZ:R4p

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 40 mg/12.5 mg

NDC 0378-2901-93

Telmisartan and
Hydrochlorothiazide
Tablets, USP
40 mg/
12.5 mg

Rx only          30 Tablets

Each tablet contains:
Telmisartan, USP                  40 mg
Hydrochlorothiazide, USP    12.5 mg

Usual Dosage: See accompanying
prescribing information.

Keep this and all medication out of
the reach of children.

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).
[See USP Controlled Room
Temperature.]

Manufactured for:
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Morgantown, WV 26505 U.S.A.

Made in India

Mylan.com

RMX2901H1

Dispense in a tight, light-resistant
container as defined in the USP
using a child-resistant closure.

Keep container tightly closed.

Code No.: MH/DRUGS/25/NKD/89

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets, USP 40 mg/12.5 mg Bottle Label

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 80 mg/12.5 mg

NDC 0378-2902-93

Telmisartan and
Hydrochlorothiazide
Tablets, USP
80 mg/
12.5 mg

Rx only          30 Tablets

Each tablet contains:
Telmisartan, USP                  80 mg
Hydrochlorothiazide, USP    12.5 mg

Usual Dosage: See accompanying
prescribing information.

Keep this and all medication out of
the reach of children.

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).
[See USP Controlled Room
Temperature.]

Manufactured for:
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Morgantown, WV 26505 U.S.A.

Made in India

Mylan.com

RMX2902H1

Dispense in a tight, light-resistant
container as defined in the USP
using a child-resistant closure.

Keep container tightly closed.

Code No.: MH/DRUGS/25/NKD/89

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg Bottle Label

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 80 mg/25 mg

NDC 0378-2903-93

Telmisartan and
Hydrochlorothiazide
Tablets, USP
80 mg/
25 mg

Rx only          30 Tablets

Each tablet contains:
Telmisartan, USP                  80 mg
Hydrochlorothiazide, USP    25 mg

Usual Dosage: See accompanying
prescribing information.

Keep this and all medication out of
the reach of children.

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).
[See USP Controlled Room
Temperature.]

Manufactured for:
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Morgantown, WV 26505 U.S.A.

Made in India

Mylan.com

RMX2903H1

Dispense in a tight, light-resistant
container as defined in the USP
using a child-resistant closure.

Keep container tightly closed.

Code No.: MH/DRUGS/25/NKD/89

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets, USP 80 mg/25 mg Bottle Label
TELMISARTAN AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE 
telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablet
Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:0378-2901
Route of AdministrationORAL
Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
TELMISARTAN (UNII: U5SYW473RQ) (TELMISARTAN - UNII:U5SYW473RQ) TELMISARTAN40 mg
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE (UNII: 0J48LPH2TH) (HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE - UNII:0J48LPH2TH) HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE12.5 mg
Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
STARCH, CORN (UNII: O8232NY3SJ)  
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATE (UNII: EWQ57Q8I5X)  
MAGNESIUM STEARATE (UNII: 70097M6I30)  
MANNITOL (UNII: 3OWL53L36A)  
MEGLUMINE (UNII: 6HG8UB2MUY)  
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE (UNII: OP1R32D61U)  
POVIDONES (UNII: FZ989GH94E)  
FERRIC OXIDE RED (UNII: 1K09F3G675)  
SODIUM HYDROXIDE (UNII: 55X04QC32I)  
SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO (UNII: 5856J3G2A2)  
Product Characteristics
ColorRED, WHITE (white to off-white) Scoreno score
ShapeOVALSize14mm
FlavorImprint Code TH1M
Contains    
Packaging
#Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
1NDC:0378-2901-9330 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC; Type 0: Not a Combination Product03/06/2014
2NDC:0378-2901-7790 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC; Type 0: Not a Combination Product03/06/2014
Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA09164803/06/201401/31/2016
TELMISARTAN AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE 
telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablet
Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:0378-2902
Route of AdministrationORAL
Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
TELMISARTAN (UNII: U5SYW473RQ) (TELMISARTAN - UNII:U5SYW473RQ) TELMISARTAN80 mg
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE (UNII: 0J48LPH2TH) (HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE - UNII:0J48LPH2TH) HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE12.5 mg
Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
STARCH, CORN (UNII: O8232NY3SJ)  
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATE (UNII: EWQ57Q8I5X)  
MAGNESIUM STEARATE (UNII: 70097M6I30)  
MANNITOL (UNII: 3OWL53L36A)  
MEGLUMINE (UNII: 6HG8UB2MUY)  
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE (UNII: OP1R32D61U)  
POVIDONES (UNII: FZ989GH94E)  
SODIUM HYDROXIDE (UNII: 55X04QC32I)  
SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO (UNII: 5856J3G2A2)  
FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW (UNII: EX438O2MRT)  
Product Characteristics
ColorYELLOW, WHITE (white to off-white) Scoreno score
ShapeOVAL (oblong) Size16mm
FlavorImprint Code TH2M
Contains    
Packaging
#Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
1NDC:0378-2902-9330 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC; Type 0: Not a Combination Product03/06/2014
2NDC:0378-2902-7790 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC; Type 0: Not a Combination Product03/06/2014
Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA09164803/06/201402/28/2016
TELMISARTAN AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE 
telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablet
Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:0378-2903
Route of AdministrationORAL
Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
TELMISARTAN (UNII: U5SYW473RQ) (TELMISARTAN - UNII:U5SYW473RQ) TELMISARTAN80 mg
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE (UNII: 0J48LPH2TH) (HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE - UNII:0J48LPH2TH) HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE25 mg
Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
STARCH, CORN (UNII: O8232NY3SJ)  
LACTOSE MONOHYDRATE (UNII: EWQ57Q8I5X)  
MAGNESIUM STEARATE (UNII: 70097M6I30)  
MANNITOL (UNII: 3OWL53L36A)  
MEGLUMINE (UNII: 6HG8UB2MUY)  
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE (UNII: OP1R32D61U)  
POVIDONES (UNII: FZ989GH94E)  
FERRIC OXIDE RED (UNII: 1K09F3G675)  
SODIUM HYDROXIDE (UNII: 55X04QC32I)  
SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO (UNII: 5856J3G2A2)  
Product Characteristics
ColorRED, WHITE (white to off-white) Scoreno score
ShapeOVAL (oblong) Size16mm
FlavorImprint Code TH3M
Contains    
Packaging
#Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
1NDC:0378-2903-9330 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC; Type 0: Not a Combination Product03/06/2014
2NDC:0378-2903-7790 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC; Type 0: Not a Combination Product03/06/2014
Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA09164803/06/201412/31/2015
Labeler - Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (059295980)

Revised: 2/2016
 
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.