POLIBAR ACB- barium sulfate powder, for suspension
E-Z-EM Canada Inc
Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here.
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Polibar® ACB is a barium sulfate for suspension (96% w/w) for rectal administration. Each 100 g contains 96 g barium sulfate. Barium sulfate, due to its high molecular density, is opaque to x-rays and therefore acts as a positive contrast agent for radiographic studies. The active ingredient is barium sulfate and its structural formula is BaSO4. Barium sulfate occurs as a fine, white, odorless, tasteless, bulky powder which is free from grittiness. Its aqueous suspensions are neutral to litmus. It is practically insoluble in water, acidic or alkaline solutions, and organic solvents. Excipients: citric acid, pectin, polysorbate 80, simethicone, sodium citrate, sorbitol, tragacanth.
Barium sulfate, due to its high molecular density, is opaque to x-rays and therefore acts as a positive contrast agent for radiographic studies. Barium sulfate is biologically inert and, therefore, is not absorbed or metabolized by the body, and is eliminated unchanged from the body.
This product is indicated for single and double contrast radiographic visualization of the colon.
This product should not be used in patients with known or suspect-ed colonic perforation, toxic megacolon, recent rectal surgery or radiotherapy to the rectum or prostate, or hypersensitivity to barium sulfate or any component of this barium sulfate formu-lation. It should also not be used within six days of large forceps or “hot” colonic biopsy or a snare polypectomy.
Rarely, severe allergic reactions of an anaphylactoid nature have been reported following administration of barium sulfate contrast agents. Appropriately trained personnel and facilities should be available for emergency treatment of severe reactions and should remain available for at least 30 to 60 minutes following administration, since delayed reactions can occur.
Diagnostic procedures which involve the use of radiopaque contrast agents should be carried out under the direction of personnel with the requisite training and with a thorough knowledge of the particular procedure to be performed. A history of bronchial asthma, atopy, as evidenced by hay fever and eczema, or a previous reaction to a contrast agent, warrants special attention. Caution should be exercised with the use of radiopaque media in severely debilitated patients and in those with marked hypertension or advanced cardiac disease.
This product contains sorbitol. Patients with hereditary fructose intolerance should not take this product without first consulting their physician.
This medicine contains approximately1.462 mg of sodium for each gram of powdered product. This should be taken into consideration by patients on a controlled sodium diet.
After any barium study of the GI tract, it is important to re-hydrate the patient as quickly as possible, in order to prevent impaction of the bowel by barium sulfate. To prevent barium sulfate impaction in the bowel, the use of mild laxatives such as milk of magnesia or lactulose following completion of the examination may also be required. These mild laxatives are rec-ommended on a routine basis in patients with a history of constipation unless contraindicated.
Use with caution when obstructive lesions of the colon are suspected. Care should be taken to minimize the amount of barium sulfate allowed to flow proximal to obstructive lesions of the colon. Care must be taken during insertion of the enema tip not to exert undue pressure to the neuromuscular plexus, which can lead to vasovagal reactions and syncopal episodes. Forceful or deep insertion may also cause tearing or perforation of the rectum. The enema tip should not be moved unnecessarily once inserted.
Before administration of this product patients should be instructed to:
Barium sulphate is biologically inert and there are no known interactions with other medicinal products, however, the presence of barium sulfate formulations in the GI tract may alter the absorption of therapeutic agents taken concomitantly. In order to minimize any potential change in absorption, the separate administration of medicinal agents from that of barium sulfate should be considered.
Adverse reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping, accompanying the use of barium sulfate formulations are infrequent and usually mild. Severe reactions (approximately 1 in 1,000,000) and fatalities (approximately 1 in 10,000,000) have occurred. Procedural complications are rare, but may include aspiration pneumonitis, barium sulfate impaction, appendicitis, granuloma formation, intravasation, embolization and peritonitis following intestinal perforation, vasovagal and syncopal episodes, and fatalities. EKG changes have been reported following or during barium enema procedures. It is of the utmost importance to be completely prepared to treat any such occurrence.
Due to the increased likelihood of allergic reactions in atopic patients, it is important that a complete history of known and suspected allergies, as well as allergic¬like symptoms, e.g., rhinitis, bronchial asthma, eczema and urticaria be obtained prior to any medical procedure utilizing these products. A mild allergic reaction would most likely include generalized pruritis, erythema or urticaria (approximately 1 in 250,000). Such reac¬tions will generally respond to an antihistamine such as diphenhydramine or its equivalent. In the rarer, more serious reactions (approximately 1 in 1,000,000) laryngeal edema, bron¬chospasm or hypotension could develop. Severe reactions which may require emergency measures are often characterized by peripheral vasodilation, hypotension, reflex tachycardia, dyspnea, agitation, confusion and cyanosis progressing to unconsciousness. Treatment should be initiated immediately and in accordance with facility Allergic Reaction treatment procedures. Use of epinephrine subcutaneously may be recommended. If bronchospasm predominates, intravenous aminophylline should be given slowly. Appropriate vasopressors might be required. Adrenocorticosteroids, even if given intravenously, exert no significant effect on the acute allergic reactions for a few hours. The administration of these agents should not be regarded as emergency measures for the treatment of allergic reactions.
Apprehensive patients may develop weakness, pallor, tinnitus, diaphoresis and bradycardia following the administration of any diagnostic agent. Such reactions are usually non-allergic in nature and are best treated by having the patient lie flat for an additional 10 to 30 minutes under observation.
All E-Z-EM barium contrast agents and barium contrast delivery systems are latex-free, howev-er, allergic reactions to enema accessories, in particular other manufacturers’ retention catheters (tips) with latex cuffs, can occur. Such reactions could occur immediately or might be delayed in appearance and appropriate medical intervention must be available.
On rare occasions following repeated administration, severe stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation may occur. These are transitory in nature and are not considered serious. Symptoms may be treated according to currently accepted standards of medical care.
Use diluted for either single or double contrast radiography of the colon. The volume and concentration of Polibar ACB to be administered will depend on the degree and extent of contrast required in the area(s) under examination and on the equipment and technique employed.
NOTE: When adding more than 800 mL of water, add the water in two equal portions, shaking vigorously each time.
Water to be added (mL) | BaSO4 (% w/v) | BaSO4 (% w/w) | Total Volume (mL) | Procedure |
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200 | 139.6 | 67.0 | 314 | Double contrast |
300 | 107.2 | 58.1 | 409 | |
400 | 86.1 | 51.3 | 509 | |
500 | 71.9 | 45.9 | 609 | |
700 | 54.1 | 38.0 | 809 | Single contrast |
1000 | 39.5 | 30.1 | 1110 | |
1500 | 27.2 | 22.4 | 1611 | |
2000 | 20.7 | 17.8 | 2111 | |
2200 | 19.0 | 16.5 | 2311 |
NOTE: Do not store suspension after mixing.
NOTE:
Polibar® ACB Disposable Barium Enema Kit with Rigid Tip is supplied in the following quantity:
397 g Bag; Cat. No. AP14, NDC 32909-804-01
454 g Bag; Cat No. AP16, NDC 32909-804-02
Manufactured by
E-Z-EM Canada Inc.
a subsidiary of E-Z-EM, Inc.
Lake Success, NY 11042
Tel : 1-516-333-8230 1-800 544-4624
POLIBAR ACB
barium sulfate powder, for suspension |
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Labeler - E-Z-EM Canada Inc (204211163) |
Establishment | |||
Name | Address | ID/FEI | Business Operations |
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E-Z-EM Canada Inc | 204211163 | MANUFACTURE(32909-804) |
Establishment | |||
Name | Address | ID/FEI | Business Operations |
---|---|---|---|
CIMBAR PERFORMANCE MINERALS, INC. | 963805671 | API MANUFACTURE(32909-804) |