MEDICATION GUIDE

ALOSETRON (a-LOW-zeh-tron) Hydrochloride Tablet, USP

Read the Medication Guide you get with each refill for alosetron hydrochloride tablets. There may be new information. This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking with your doctor. 
What is the most important information I should know about alosetron hydrochloride tablets? 
Alosetron hydrochloride tablets are medicine only for some women with severe chronic irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) whose:

•   main problem is diarrhea and
•   IBS symptoms have not been helped enough by other treatments.

Some people have developed serious bowel side effects while taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets. Serious bowel (intestine) side effects can happen suddenly, including the following:

•      Serious complications of constipation:

These complications may lead to a hospital stay and, in rare cases, blood transfusions, surgery, and death. People who are older, who are weak from illness, or who take other constipating medicines may be more likely to have serious complications of constipation with alosetron hydrochloride tablets.

• To lower your chances of getting serious complications of constipation, do the following: 
  •   If you are constipated, do not start taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets.
  •   If you get constipated while taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets, stop taking it right away and call your doctor.
  •   If your constipation does not get better after stopping alosetron hydrochloride tablets, call your doctor again.
  •   If you stopped taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets, do not start taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets again unless your doctor tells you to do so.

•      Inflammation and injury of the intestines caused by reduced blood flow (ischemic colitis): Ischemic colitis is caused by reduced blood flow to parts of the large bowel. The chance of getting ischemic colitis when you take Alosetron hydrochloride tablets for more than 6 months is not known. Ischmic colitis may lead to a hospital stay and, in rare cases, blood transfusions, surgery, and death.

Stop taking Alosetron hydrochloride tablets and call your doctor or get medical help if you have symptoms of ischemic colitis such as new or worsening stomach-area (abdominal) pain, bloody diarrhea or blood in the stool.

 What are alosetron hydrochloride tablets?

Alosetron hydrochloride tablets are prescription medicine used only for some women with severe chronic IBS whose:

•   main problem is diarrhea and
•   IBS symptoms have not been helped enough by other treatments.

Alosetron hydrochloride tablets do not cure IBS, and it may not help every person who takes it. For those who are helped, alosetron hydrochloride tablets reduces lower stomach area (abdominal) pain and discomfort, the sudden need to have a bowel movement (bowel urgency), and diarrhea from IBS. If you stop taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets, your IBS symptoms may return within 1 or 2 weeks to what they were before you started taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets. 

It is not known if alosetron hydrochloride tablets are safe and effective in men with IBS.

It is not known if alosetron hydrochloride tablets are safe and effective in children.

 Who should not take alosetron hydrochloride tablets? 

 Do not take alosetron hydrochloride tablets if you:

•   have constipation or you are constipated most of the time
•   have had a serious problem from constipation. If you are constipated now, do not start taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets.
•   have had serious bowel blockages.
•   have had blood flow problems to your bowels, such as ischemic colitis.
•   have had blood clots.
•   have had Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or severe liver disease.
•   are taking fluvoxamine (LUVOX®).

What should I talk about with my doctor before taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets?

Talk with your doctor:

•   about the possible benefits and risks of alosetron hydrochloride tablets.
•   about how much of a problem IBS is in your life and what treatments you have tried.
•   about any other illnesses you have and medicines you take or plan to take. These include prescription and non-prescription medicines, supplements, and herbal remedies. Certain illnesses and medicines can increase your chance of getting serious side effects while taking alosetron hydrochloride tablets.   Other medicines may interact with how the body handles alosetron hydrochloride tablets.
•   any allergies that you have. See the end of the Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in alosetron hydrochloride tablets.
•   if you have liver problems.
•   if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It is not known if alosetron hydrochloride tablets can harm your unborn baby.
•   if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if alosetron hydrochloride tablets can harm your baby. Talk to your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you take alosetron hydrochloride tablets.

How should I take alosetron hydrochloride tablets? 

• Take alosetron hydrochloride tablets exactly as your doctor prescribes it. You can take alosetron hydrochloride tablets with or without food.
• Begin with 0.5 mg two times a day for 4 weeks to see how alosetron hydrochloride tablets affects you. You and your doctor may decide that you should keep taking this dose if you are doing well.
• Check with your doctor 4 weeks after starting alosetron hydrochloride tablets:
  •  If you try 0.5 mg two times a day for 4 weeks, it may not control your symptoms. If you do not get constipation or other side effects from alosetron hydrochloride tablets, your doctor may increase your dose up to 1 mg two times a day.    
  •  If 1 mg two times a day does not work after 4 weeks, alosetron hydrochloride tablets are not likely to help you. You should stop taking it and call your doctor.
• Follow the instructions in the section "What is the most important information I should know about alosetron hydrochloride tablets?" about when you must stop taking the medicine and when you should call your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of alosetron hydrochloride tablets? 
Alosetron hydrochloride tablets may cause serious side effects, including:
See “What is the most important information I should know about Alosetron hydrochloride tablets?”
The most common side effects of alosetron hydrochloride tablets include:

        • constipation
        • stomach (abdominal) discomfort and pain
        • nausea
        • intestinal discomfort and pain

These are not all the possible side effects of alosetron hydrochloride tablets.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store alosetron hydrochloride tablets?

•   Store alosetron hydrochloride tablets at room temperature between 68ºF to 77ºF (20ºC to 25ºC).
•   Protect alosetron hydrochloride tablets from light and moisture.

Keep alosetron hydrochloride tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children. 
General information about the safe and effective use of alosetron hydrochloride tablets

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use alosetron hydrochloride tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Alosetron hydrochloride to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about alosetron hydrochloride that is written for healthcare professionals.

What are the ingredients of alosetron hydrochloride tablets?

Active Ingredient: alosetron hydrochloride, USP.

Inactive Ingredients: lactose (anhydrous), magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and pregelatinized starch, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, triacetin and indigio carmine.

Manufactured by:

Cipla Ltd.

Indore SEZ, Pithampur, India

Distributed by:

Rising Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Saddle Brook, NJ 07663

Revised: 03/2020
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.