DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATES- dexamethasone phosphate injection, solution 
Cardinal Health

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DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM
PHOSPHATE INJECTION, USP
Rx Only

DESCRIPTION

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP is a water-soluble inorganic ester of dexamethasone.

It occurs as a yellow crystalline powder, is odorless or has a slight odor of alcohol, is exceedingly hygroscopic, and is freely soluble in water.

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP is a synthetic adrenocortical steroid anti-inflammatory drug.

It has the following structural formula:

Structural Formula

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP C22H28FNa2O8P, has a molecular weight of 516.41 and the chemical name 9-fluoro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-(dihydrogen phosphate) disodium salt.

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP 4 mg/mL is a sterile solution for intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intralesional and soft tissue administration.

Each mL of the injection contains the following components:

 
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate
 
(equivalent to 4 mg of Dexamethasone Phosphate)...4.37 mg
 
Sodium Sulfite.............................................................1 mg
 
Benzyl Alcohol.............................................................10 mg
 
Sodium Citrate.............................................................for isotonicity
 
Water for Injection........................................................q.s.
 
pH adjusted between 7 and 8.5 with Citric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP has a rapid onset but short duration of action when compared with less soluble preparations. Because of this, it is suitable for the treatment of acute disorders responsive to adrenocortical steroid therapy.

Naturally occurring glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone and cortisone), which also have salt-retaining properties, are used as replacement therapy in adrenocortical deficiency states. Their synthetic analogs, including dexamethasone, are primarily used for their potent anti-inflammatory effects in disorders of many organ systems.

Glucocorticoids cause profound and varied metabolic effects. In addition, they modify the body's immune responses to diverse stimuli.

At equipotent anti-inflammatory doses, dexamethasone almost completely lacks the sodium-retaining property of hydrocortisone and closely related derivatives of hydrocortisone.

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

1.
By intravenous or intramuscular injection when oral therapy is not feasible:
1.
Endocrine disorders
 
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy, mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance)
 
Acute adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; mineralocorticoid supplementation may be necessary, particularly when synthetic analogs are used)
 
Preoperatively, and in the event of serious trauma or illness, in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or when adrenocortical reserve is doubtful
 
Shock unresponsive to conventional therapy if adrenocortical insufficiency exists or is suspected
 
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
 
Nonsuppurative thyroiditis
 
Hypercalcemia associated with cancer
2.
Rheumatic disorders
 
As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in:
 
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis
 
Synovitis of osteoarthritis
 
Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy)
 
Acute and subacute bursitis
 
Epicondylitis
 
Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
 
Acute gouty arthritis
 
Psoriatic arthritis
 
Ankylosing spondylitis
3.
Collagen diseases
 
During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of:
 
Systemic lupus erythematosus
 
Acute rheumatic carditis
4.
Dermatologic diseases
 
Pemphigus
 
Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
 
Exfoliative dermatitis
 
Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
 
Severe seborrheic dermatitis
 
Severe psoriasis
 
Mycosis fungoides
5.
Allergic states
 
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in:
 
Bronchial asthma
 
Contact dermatitis
 
Atopic dermatitis
 
Serum sickness
 
Seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis
 
Drug hypersensitivity reactions
 
Urticarial transfusion reactions
 
Acute noninfectious laryngeal edema (epinephrine is the drug of first choice)
6.
Ophthalmic diseases
 
Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye, such as:
 
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
 
Iritis, iridocyclitis
 
Chorioretinitis
 
Diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis
 
Optic neuritis
 
Sympathetic ophthalmia
 
Anterior segment inflammation
 
Allergic conjunctivitis
 
Keratitis
 
Allergic corneal marginal ulcers
7.
Gastrointestinal diseases
 
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in:
 
Ulcerative colitis (Systemic therapy)
 
Regional enteritis (Systemic therapy)
8.
Respiratory diseases
 
Symptomatic sarcoidosis
 
Berylliosis
 
Fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
 
Loeffler's syndrome not manageable by other means
 
Aspiration pneumonitis
9.
Hematologic disorders
 
Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia
 
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults (I.V. only: I.M administration is contraindicated)
 
Secondary thrombocytopenia in adults
 
Erythroblastopenia (RBC anemia)
 
Congenital (erythroid) hypoplasticanemia
10.
Neoplastic diseases
 
For palliative management of:
 
Leukemias and lymphomas in adults
 
Acute leukemia of childhood
11.
Edematous states
 
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type, or that due to lupus erythematosus
12.
Miscellaneous
 
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
 
Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement
13.
Diagnostic testing of adrenocortical hyperfunction
14.
Cerebral Edema associated with primary or metastatic brain tumor, craniotomy, or head injury. Use in cerebral edema is not a substitute for careful neurosurgical evaluation and definitive management such as neurosurgery or other specific therapy.
2.
By intra-articular or soft tissue injection:
 
As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in:
 
Synovitis of osteoarthritis
 
Rheumatoid arthritis
 
Acute and subacute bursitis
 
Acute gouty arthritis
 
Epicondylitis
 
Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
 
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
3.
By intralesional injection:
 
Keloids
 
Localized hypertrophic, infiltrated, inflammatory lesions of: lichen planus, psoriatic plaques, granuloma annulare and lichen simplex chronicus (neurodermatitis)
 
Discoid lupus erythematosus
 
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
 
Alopecia areata
 
May also be useful in cystic tumors of an aponeurosis or tendon (ganglia).

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Systemic fungal infections. (See WARNINGS regarding amphotericin B)

Hypersensitivity to any component of this product, including sulfites (see WARNINGS).

WARNINGS

Because rare instances of anaphylactoid reactions have occurred in patients receiving parenteral corticosteroid therapy, appropriate precautionary measures should be taken prior to administration, especially when the patient has a history of allergy to any drug. Anaphylactoid and hypersensitivity reactions have been reported for Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP contains sodium bisulfite, a sulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylactic symptoms and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible people. The overall prevalence of sulfite sensitivity in the general population is unknown and probably low. Sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than in nonasthmatic people.

Corticosteroids may exacerbate systemic fungal infections and therefore should not be used in the presence of such infections unless they are needed to control drug reactions due to amphotericin B. Moreover, there have been cases reported in which concomitant use of amphotericin B and hydrocortisone was followed by cardiac enlargement and congestive failure.

In patients on corticosteroid therapy subjected to any unusual stress, increased dosage of rapidly acting corticosteroids before, during, and after the stressful situation is indicated.

Drug-induced secondary adrenocortical insufficiency may result from too rapid withdrawal of corticosteroids and may be minimized by gradual reduction of dosage. This type of relative insufficiency may persist for months after discontinuation of therapy; therefore, in any situation of stress occurring during that period, hormone therapy should be reinstituted. If the patient is receiving steroids already, dosage may have to be increased. Since mineralocorticoid secretion may be impaired, salt and/or a mineralocorticoid should be administered concurrently.

Corticosteroids may mask some signs of infection, and new infections may appear during their use. There may be decreased resistance and inability to localize infection when corticosteroids are used. Moreover, corticosteroids may affect the nitroblue-tetrazolium test for bacterial infection and produce false negative results.

In cerebral malaria, a double-blind trial has shown that the use of corticosteroids is associated with prolongation of coma and a higher incidence of pneumonia and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Corticosteroids may activate latent amebiasis. Therefore, it is recommended that latent or active amebiasis be ruled out before initiating corticosteroid therapy in any patient who has spent time in the tropics or any patient with unexplained diarrhea.

Prolonged use of corticosteroids may produce posterior subcapsular cataracts, glaucoma with possible damage to the optic nerves, and may enhance the establishment of secondary ocular infections due to fungi or viruses.

Average and large doses of cortisone or hydrocortisone can cause elevation of blood pressure, salt and water retention, and increased excretion of potassium. These effects are less likely to occur with the synthetic derivatives except when used in large doses. Dietary salt restriction and potassium supplementation may be necessary. All corticosteroids increase calcium excretion.

Administration of live virus vaccines, including smallpox, is contraindicated in individuals receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. If inactivated viral or bacterial vaccines are administered to individuals receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids, the expected serum antibody response may not be obtained. However, immunization procedures may be undertaken in patients who are receiving corticosteroids as replacement therapy, e.g., for Addison's disease.

Persons who are on drugs which suppress the immune system are more susceptible to infections than healthy individuals. Chickenpox and measles, for example, can have a more serious or even fatal course in non-immune children or adults on corticosteroids. In such children or adults who have not had these diseases, particular care should be taken to avoid exposure. How the dose, route and duration of corticosteroid administration affects the risk of developing a disseminated infection is not known. The contribution of the underlying disease and/or prior corticosteroid treatment to the risk is also not known. If exposed to chickenpox, prophylaxis with varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG) may be indicated. If exposed to measles, prophylaxis with pooled intramuscular immunoglobulin (IG) may be indicated. (See the respective package inserts for complete VZIG and IG prescribing information). If chickenpox develops, treatment with antiviral agents may be considered.

The use of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP in active tuberculosis should be restricted to those cases of fulminating or disseminated tuberculosis in which the corticosteroid is used for the management of the disease in conjunction with an appropriate antituberculous regimen.

If corticosteroids are indicated in patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, close observation is necessary as reactivation of the disease may occur. During prolonged corticosteroid therapy, these patients should receive chemoprophylaxis.

Literature reports suggest an apparent association between use of corticosteroids and left ventricular free wall rupture after a recent myocardial infarction; therefore, therapy with corticosteroids should be used with great caution in these patients.

Usage in pregnancy. Since adequate human reproduction studies have not been done with corticosteroids, use of these drugs in pregnancy or in women of childbearing potential requires that the anticipated benefits be weighed against the possible hazards to the mother and embryo or fetus. Infants born of mothers who have received substantial doses of corticosteroids during pregnancy should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism.

Corticosteroids appear in breast milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other unwanted effects. Mothers taking pharmacologic doses of corticosteroids should be advised not to nurse.

PRECAUTIONS

General

This product, like many other steroid formulations, is sensitive to heat. Therefore, it should not be autoclaved when it is desirable to sterilize the exterior of the vial.

Following prolonged therapy, withdrawal of corticosteroids may result in symptoms of the corticosteroid withdrawal syndrome including fever, myalgia, arthralgia, and malaise. This may occur in patients even without evidence of adrenal insufficiency.

There is an enhanced effect of corticosteroids in patients with hypothyroidism and in those with cirrhosis.

Corticosteroids should be used cautiously in patients with ocular herpes simplex for fear of corneal perforation.

The lowest possible dose of corticosteroid should be used to control the condition under treatment, and when reduction in dosage is possible, the reduction must be gradual.

Psychic derangements may appear when corticosteroids are used, ranging from euphoria, insomnia, mood swings, personality changes, and severe depression to frank psychotic manifestations. Also, existing emotional instability or psychotic tendencies may be aggravated by corticosteroids.

Aspirin should be used cautiously in conjunction with corticosteroids in hypoprothrombinemia.

Steroids should be used with caution in nonspecific ulcerative colitis, if there is a probability of impending perforation, abscess or other pyogenic infection, also in diverticulitis, fresh intestinal anastomoses, active or latent peptic ulcer, renal insufficiency, hypertension, osteoporosis, and myasthenia gravis. Signs of peritoneal irritation following gastrointestinal perforation in patients receiving large doses of corticosteroids may be minimal or absent. Fat embolism has been reported as a possible complication of hypercortisonism.

When large doses are given, some authorities advise that antacids be administered between meals to help to prevent peptic ulcer.

Growth and development of infants and children on prolonged corticosteroid therapy should be carefully followed.

Steroids may increase or decrease motility and number of spermatozoa in some patients.

Phenytoin, phenobarbital, ephedrine, and rifampin may enhance the metabolic clearance of corticosteroids resulting in decreased blood levels and lessened physiologic activity, thus requiring adjustment in corticosteroid dosage. These interactions may interfere with dexamethasone suppression tests which should be interpreted with caution during administration of these drugs.

False negative results in the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) in patients being treated with indomethacin have been reported. Thus, results of the DST should be interpreted with caution in these patients.

The prothrombin time should be checked frequently in patients who are receiving corticosteroids and coumarin anticoagulants at the same time because of reports that corticosteroids have altered the response to these anticoagulants. Studies have shown that the usual effect produced by adding corticosteroids is inhibition of response to coumarins, although there have been some conflicting reports of potentiation not substantiated by studies.

When corticosteroids are administered concomitantly with potassium-depleting diuretics, patients should be observed closely for development of hypokalemia.

Intra-articular injection of a corticosteroid may produce systemic as well as local effects.

Appropriate examination of any joint fluid present is necessary to exclude a septic process.

A marked increase in pain accompanied by local swelling, further restriction of joint motion, fever and malaise is suggestive of septic arthritis. If this complication occurs and the diagnosis of sepsis is confirmed, appropriate antimicrobial therapy should be instituted.

Injection of a steroid into an infected site is to be avoided.

Corticosteroids should not be injected into unstable joints.

Patients should be impressed strongly with the importance of not overusing joints in which symptomatic benefit has been obtained as long as the inflammatory process remains active.

Frequent intra-articular injection may result in damage to joint tissues.

The slower rate of absorption by intramuscular administration should be recognized.

Information for Patients

Persons who are on immunosuppressant doses of corticosteroids should be warned to avoid exposure to chickenpox or measles. Patients should also be advised that if they are exposed, medical advice should be sought without delay.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

Fluid and electrolyte disturbances

 
Sodium retention
 
Fluid retention
 
Congestive heart failure in susceptible patients
 
Potassium loss
 
Hypokalemic alkalosis
 
Hypertension

Musculoskeletal

 
Muscle weakness
 
Steroid myopathy
 
Loss of muscle mass
 
Osteoporosis
 
Vertebral compression fractures
 
Aseptic necrosis of femoral and humeral heads
 
Pathologic fracture of long bones
 
Tendon rupture

Gastrointestinal

 
Peptic ulcer with possible subsequent perforation and hemorrhage
 
Perforation of the small and large bowel, particularly in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
 
Pancreatitis
 
Abdominal distention
 
Ulcerative esophagitis

Dermatologic

 
Impaired wound healing
 
Thin fragile skin
 
Petechiae and ecchymoses
 
Erythema
 
Increased sweating
 
May suppress reactions to skin tests
 
Burning or tingling, especially in the perineal area (after I.V. injection)
 
Other cutaneous reactions, such as allergic dermatitis, urticaria, angioneurotic edema

Neurologic

 
Convulsions
 
Increased intracranial pressure with papilledema (pseudotumor cerebri) usually after treatment
 
Vertigo
 
Headache
 
Psychic disturbances

Endocrine

 
Menstrual irregularities
 
Development of cushingoid state
 
Suppression of growth in children
 
Secondary adrenocortical and pituitary unresponsiveness, particularly in times of stress, as in trauma, surgery, or illness
 
Decreased carbohydrate tolerance
 
Manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus
 
Increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents in diabetics
 
Hirsutism

Ophthalmic

 
Posterior subcapsular cataracts
 
Increased intraocular pressure
 
Glaucoma
 
Exophthalmos

Metabolic

 
Negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism

Cardiovascular

 
Myocardial rupture following recent myocardial infarction (see WARNINGS).

Other

 
Anaphylactoid or hypersensitivity reactions
 
Thromboembolism
 
Weight gain
 
Increased appetite
 
Nausea
 
Malaise
 
Hiccups
 
The following additional adverse reactions are related to parenteral corticosteroid therapy:
 
Rare instances of blindness associated with intralesional therapy around the face and head
 
Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation
 
Subcutaneous and cutaneous atrophy
 
Sterile abscess
 
Postinjection flare (following intra-articular use)
 
Charcot-like arthropathy

OVERDOSAGE

Reports of acute toxicity and/or death following overdosage of glucocorticoids are rare. In the event of overdosage, no specific antidote is available; treatment is supportive and symptomatic.

The oral LD50 of dexamethasone in female mice was 6.5 g/kg. The intravenous LD50 of dexamethasone sodium phosphate in female mice was 794 mg/kg.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP, 4 mg/mL -- For intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intralesional, and soft tissue injection.

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP can be given directly from the vial, or it can be added to Sodium Chloride Injection or Dextrose Injection and administered by intravenous drip.

Solutions used for intravenous administration or further dilution of this product should be preservative-free when used in the neonate, especially the premature infant.

When it is mixed with an infusion solution, sterile precautions should be observed. Since infusion solutions generally do not contain preservatives, mixtures should be used within 24 hours.

DOSAGE REQUIREMENTS ARE VARIABLE AND MUST BE INDIVIDUALIZED ON THE BASIS OF THE DISEASE AND THE RESPONSE OF THE PATIENT.

Intravenous and Intramuscular Injection

The initial dosage of Dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection varies from 0.5 to 9 mg a day depending on the disease being treated. In less severe diseases doses lower than 0.5 mg may suffice, while in severe diseases doses higher than 9 mg may be required.

The initial dosage should be maintained or adjusted until the patient's response is satisfactory. If a satisfactory clinical response does not occur after a reasonable period of time, discontinue Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP and transfer the patient to other therapy.

After a favorable initial response, the proper maintenance dosage should be determined by decreasing the initial dosage in small amounts to the lowest dosage that maintains an adequate clinical response.

Patients should be observed closely for signs that might require dosage adjustment, including changes in clinical status resulting from remissions or exacerbations of the disease, individual drug responsiveness, and the effect of stress (e.g., surgery, infection, trauma). During stress it may be necessary to increase dosage temporarily.

If the drug is to be stopped after more than a few days of treatment, it usually should be withdrawn gradually.

When the intravenous route of administration is used, dosage usually should be the same as the oral dosage. In certain overwhelming, acute, life-threatening situations, however, administration in dosages exceeding the usual dosages may be justified and may be in multiples of the oral dosages. The slower rate of absorption by intramuscular administration should be recognized.

Shock

There is a tendency in current medical practice to use high (pharmacologic) doses of corticosteroids for the treatment of unresponsive shock. The following dosages of Dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection have been suggested by various authors:

*1. Cavanagh, D.; Singh, K.B.: Endotoxin shock in pregnancy and abortion, in: ``Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Shock′′, Schumer, W.; Nyhus, L.M., Editors, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1970, pp.86-96.
2. Dietzman, R.H.; Ersek, R.A.; Bloch, J.M.; Lillehei, R. C.: High-output, low-resistance gram-negative septic shock in man, Angiology 20: 691-700. Dec. 1969.
3. Frank, E.: Clinical observations in shock and management (In: Shields, T.F., ed.: Symposium on current concepts and management of shock), J. Maine Med. Ass. 59: 195-200. Oct. 1968.
4. Oaks, W. W.; Cohen, H.E.: Endotoxin shock in the geriatric patient, Geriat. 22: 120-130. Mar. 1967.
5. Schumer, W.; Nyhus, L.M.: Corticosteroid effect on biochemical parameters of human oligemic shock, Arch. Surg. 100: 405-408. Apr. 1970.

Author*

Dosage

Cavanagh1

3 mg/kg of body weight per 24 hours by constant intravenous infusion after an initial intravenous injection of 20 mg

Dietzman2

2 to 6 mg/kg of body weight as a single intravenous injection

Frank3

40 mg initially followed by repeat intravenous injection every 4 to 6 hours while shock persists

Oaks4

40 mg initially followed by repeat intravenous injection every 2 to 6 hours while shock persists

Schumer5

1 mg/kg of body weight as a single intravenous injection

Although adverse reactions associated with high dose, short term corticosteroid therapy are uncommon, peptic ulceration may occur.

Administration of high dose corticosteroid therapy should be continued only until the patient's condition has stabilized and usually not longer than 48 to 72 hours.

Cerebral Edema

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP is generally administered initially in a dosage of 10 mg intravenously followed by four mg every six hours intramuscularly until the symptoms of cerebral edema subside. Response is usually noted within 12 to 24 hours and dosage may be reduced after two to four days and gradually discontinued over a period of five to seven days. For palliative management of patients with recurrent or inoperable brain tumors, maintenance therapy with two mg two or three times a day may be effective.

Acute Allergic Disorders

In acute, self-limited allergic disorders or acute exacerbations of chronic allergic disorders, the following dosage schedule combining parenteral and oral therapy is suggested:

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP, 4 mg/mL: first day, 1 or 2 mL (4 or 8 mg), intramuscularly.

This schedule is designed to ensure adequate therapy during acute episodes, while minimizing the risk of overdosage in chronic cases.

Dexamethasone tablets, 0.75 mg: second and third days, 4 tablets in two divided doses each day; Fourth day, 2 tablets in two divided doses; fifth and sixth days, 1 tablet each day; seventh day, no treatment; eighth day, follow-up visit.

Intra-articular, Intralesional, and Soft Tissue Injection

Intra-articular, intralesional, and soft tissue injections are generally employed when the affected joints or areas are limited to one or two sites. Dosage and frequency of injection varies depending on the condition and the site of injection. The usual dose is from 0.2 to 6 mg. The frequency usually ranges from once every three to five days to once every two to three weeks. Frequent intra-articular injection may result in damage to joint tissues.

Some of the usual single doses are:

Site of Injection

Amount of
Dexamethasone sodium
phosphate
(mg)

Large Joints
(e.g., Knee)

2 to 4

Small Joints
(e.g., Interphalangeal,
Temporomandibular)

0.8 to 1

Bursae

2 to 3

Tendon Sheaths

0.4 to 1

Soft Tissue Infiltration

2 to 6

Ganglia

1 to 2

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP is particularly recommended for use in conjunction with one of the less soluble, longer-acting steroids for intra-articular and soft tissue injection.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever the solution and container permit.

HOW SUPPLIED

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP 4 mg/mL

NDC 0517-4901-25

1 mL Single Dose Vial

Boxes of 25

NDC 0517-4905-25

5 mL Multiple Dose Vial

Boxes of 25

NDC 0517-4930-25

30 mL Multiple Dose Vial

Boxes of 25

Store at 20° - 25°C (68° - 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° - 30°C (59° - 86°F) (See USP Controlled Room Temperature).

Sensitive to heat - Do not autoclave.

IN4901
Rev. 12/09
MG #10095

AMERICAN
REGENT, INC.
SHIRLEY, NY 11967

Principal Display Panel

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP

4 mg/ml

Dexamethasone Phosphate Equivalent

5 x 1 ml Single Dose Vials

bag label
DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATES 
dexamethasone phosphate injection, solution
Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGItem Code (Source)NDC:55154-5707(NDC:0517-4901)
Route of AdministrationINTRAVENOUS, INTRAMUSCULAR, INTRA-ARTICULAR, SOFT TISSUE, INTRALESIONAL
Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
dexamethasone phosphate (UNII: 2BP70L44PR) (dexamethasone - UNII:7S5I7G3JQL) dexamethasone phosphate4 mg  in 1 mL
Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
sodium sulfite (UNII: VTK01UQK3G)  
benzyl alcohol (UNII: LKG8494WBH)  
SODIUM CITRATE, UNSPECIFIED FORM (UNII: 1Q73Q2JULR)  
water (UNII: 059QF0KO0R)  
Packaging
#Item CodePackage DescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
1NDC:55154-5707-55 in 1 BAG09/30/199910/31/2011
11 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA08744009/30/199010/31/2011
Labeler - Cardinal Health (188557102)
Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIBusiness Operations
Cardinal Health188557102REPACK(55154-5707)

Revised: 1/2018
 
Cardinal Health