NORETHINDRONE ACETATE- norethindrone acetate tablet
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS
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Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP (17-hydroxy-19-nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one acetate), a synthetic, orally active progestin, is the acetic acid ester of norethindrone. It is a white, or creamy white, crystalline powder. The structural formula is as follows:
Each Norethindrone Acetate Tablet USP, for oral administration, contains norethindrone acetate 5 mg. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
Norethindrone acetate induces secretory changes in an estrogen-primed endometrium. On a weight basis, it is twice as potent as norethindrone.
Norethindrone acetate is completely and rapidly deacetylated to norethindrone (NET) after oral administration, and the disposition of norethindrone acetate is indistinguishable from that of orally administered norethindrone. Norethindrone acetate is rapidly absorbed from norethindrone acetate tablets, with maximum plasma concentration of norethindrone generally occurring at about 2 hours post-dose. The pharmacokinetic parameters of norethindrone following single oral administration of norethindrone acetate in 29 healthy female volunteers are summarized in Table 1.
Table 1 Pharmacokinetic Parameters after a Single Dose ofNorethindrone Acetate in Healthy Women |
|
Norethindrone Acetate (n=29) Arithmetic Mean ± SD | |
Norethindrone (NET) | |
AUC (0-inf)(ng/ml*h) | 166.90 ± 56.28 |
C max (ng/ml) | 26.19 ± 6.19 |
t max (h) | 1.83 ± 0.58 |
t 1/2 (h) | 8.51 ± 2.19 |
AUC = area under the curve,
C max = maximum plasma concentration, t max = time at maximum plasma concentration, t 1/2 = half-life, SD = standard deviation |
The effect of food administration on the pharmacokinetics of norethindrone acetate has not been studied.
Norethindrone is 36% bound to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and 61% bound to albumin. Volume of distribution of norethindrone is about 4 L/kg.
Norethindrone undergoes extensive biotransformation, primarily via reduction, followed by sulfate and glucuronide conjugation. The majority of metabolites in the circulation are sulfates, with glucuronides accounting for most of the urinary metabolites.
Plasma clearance value for norethindrone is approximately 0.4 L/hr/kg. Norethindrone is excreted in both urine and feces, primarily as metabolites. The mean terminal elimination half-life of norethindrone following a single dose administration of norethindrone acetate is approximately 9 hours.
The effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of norethindrone after norethindrone acetate administration has not been evaluated.
The effect of race on the disposition of norethindrone after norethindrone acetate administration has not been evaluated.
The effect of renal disease on the disposition of norethindrone after norethindrone acetate administration has not been evaluated. In premenopausal women with chronic renal failure undergoing peritoneal dialysis who received multiple doses of an oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone, plasma norethindrone concentration was unchanged compared to concentrations in premenopausal women with normal renal function.
Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP are indicated for the treatment of secondary amenorrhea, endometriosis, and abnormal uterine bleeding due to hormonal imbalance in the absence of organic pathology, such as submucous fibroids or uterine cancer. Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP is not intended, recommended or approved to be used with concomitant estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women for endometrial protection.
Healthcare providers are advised to discuss the PATIENT INFORMATION leaflet with patients for whom they prescribe norethindrone acetate tablets.
The following laboratory test results may be altered by the use of estrogen/progestin combination drugs:
Some beagle dogs treated with medroxyprogesterone acetate developed mammary nodules. Although nodules occasionally appeared in control animals, they were intermittent in nature, whereas nodules in treated animals were larger and more numerous, and persisted. There is no general agreement as to whether the nodules are benign or malignant. Their significance with respect to humans has not been established.
Norethindrone acetate is contraindicated during pregnancy as it may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Several reports suggest an association between intrauterine exposure to progestational drugs in the first trimester of pregnancy and congenital abnormalities in male and female fetuses. Some progestational drugs induce mild virilization of the external genitalia of female fetuses.
See WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS.
The following adverse reactions have been observed in women taking progestins:
Therapy with Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP must be adapted to the specific indications and therapeutic response of the individual patient.
2.5 to 10 mg Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP may be given daily for 5 to 10 days to produce secretory transformation of an endometrium that has been adequately primed with either endogenous or exogenous estrogen.
Progestin withdrawal bleeding usually occurs within three to seven days after discontinuing Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP therapy. Patients with a past history of recurrent episodes of abnormal uterine bleeding may benefit from planned menstrual cycling with Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP.
Initial daily dosage of 5 mg Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP for two weeks. Dosage should be increased by 2.5 mg per day every two weeks until 15 mg per day of Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP is reached. Therapy may be held at this level for six to nine months or until annoying breakthrough bleeding demands temporary termination.
Norethindrone Acetate Tablets, USP are available as:
5 mg: | White, oval, flat-faced, beveled-edge, scored tablet. Debossed with b on one side and 211/5 on the scored side. Available in Boxes of 30 Unit Dose Tablets and Bottles of 2400 Tablets. |
Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required).
Store at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77ºF) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
KEEP THIS AND ALL MEDICATIONS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA
Sellersville, PA 18960
Iss. 2/2010
Repackaged by: KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS
Livermore, CA 94551
NORETHINDRONE ACETATE TABLETS USP
Read this PATIENT INFORMATION before you start taking Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP and read what you get each time you refill Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition.
What is the most important information I should know about Norethindrone Acetate (A Progestin Hormone) Tablets USP?
What are Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP?
Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP are similar to the progesterone hormones naturally produced by the body. Your healthcare provider may provide Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP as individual tablets.
What are Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP used for?
Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP are used for the treatment of secondary amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods in women who have previously had a menstrual period who are not pregnant), the treatment of endometriosis, and the treatment of irregular menstrual periods due to hormone imbalance.
Who should not take Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP?
You should not take Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP if you are postmenopausal, pregnant, or breastfeeding.
You should not take Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP if you have the following conditions:
What are the risks associated with Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP?
Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP should not be used if you are pregnant. Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP are contraindicated during pregnancy as it may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. There is an increased risk of minor birth defects in children whose mothers take this drug during the first 4 months of pregnancy. Several reports suggest an association between mothers who take these drugs in the first trimester of pregnancy and congenital abnormalities in male and female babies. Although it is not clear that these events were drug related, you should check with your healthcare provider about the risks to your unborn child of any medication taken during pregnancy.
You should avoid using Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP during pregnancy. If you take Norethindrone Acetate Tablets, USP and later find you were pregnant when you took it, be sure to discuss this with your healthcare provider as soon as possible.
Use of progestational drugs, such as Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP, has been associated with changes in the blood-clotting system. These changes allow the blood to clot more easily, possibly allowing clots to form in the bloodstream. If blood clots do form in your bloodstream, they can cut off the blood supply to vital organs, causing serious problems. These problems may include a stroke (by cutting off blood to part of the brain), a heart attack (by cutting off blood to part of the heart), a pulmonary embolus (by cutting off blood to part of the lungs), visual loss or blindness (by cutting off blood vessels in the eye), or other problems. Any of these conditions may cause death or serious long-term disability. Call your healthcare provider right away if you suspect you have any of these conditions. He or she may advise you to stop using the drug.
Discontinue Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP and call your healthcare provider right away if you experience sudden partial or complete loss of vision, blurred vision, or sudden onset of bulging eyes, double vision, or migraine.
These are some of the warning signs of serious side effects with progestin therapy
Call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of these warning signs, or any other unusual symptom that concerns you.
Common side effects include
Other side effects include
These are not all the possible side effects of progestin and/or estrogen therapy. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
What can I do to lower my chances of getting a serious side effect with Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP?
General information about the safe and effective use of Norethindrone AcetateTabletsUSP
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for conditions that are not mentioned in patient information leaflets. Do not take Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP for conditions for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them.
Keep Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP out of the reach of children.
This leaflet provides a summary of the most important information about progestin and/or estrogen therapy. If you would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. You can ask for information about Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in Norethindrone AcetateTablets USP?
Norethindrone Acetate Tablets USP contain the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA
Sellersville, PA 18960
Iss. 2/2010
NORETHINDRONE ACETATE
norethindrone acetate tablet |
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Labeler - KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS (053052619) |
Establishment | |||
Name | Address | ID/FEI | Business Operations |
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KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS | 053052619 | repack(0179-1847) |