EpiQum- Micro ts a patented. multi-phasic formulation containing 4 distinct phases - an oil phase. a water phase. and two methyl methacrylate/glycol dmethacrylate crosspolymer microparticulate phases resulting from the incorporation of two different MICROSPONG delivery systems within the formula. The formula contains 4% hydroquinone USP. apportioned in both the water phase (1.5%) and in one of the microparticulate phases (2.5%) of the formulation. It also includes retinol (vitamin A), which is shown to penetrate better than retinyl esters, in the second microparticulate phase. Using a standard model of topical drug release, the MICROSPQNGE delivery system has been shown to extend
the release of hydroquinone. The multi-phasic formulation aIows for the hydroquinone to be sequestered within the
two phases which allows for both immediate and gradual release of the active ingredient into the skin.The multi-phasic composition packaged in an airIess pump aIso improves the stabihty of the hydroquinone when compared to other formulations not containing the mictoparticulate, thus preserving the efficacy of the product. Hydroquinone is 1,4-benzenediol.Hydroquinone is structurally related to monobenzone.Hydroquinone occurs as fine white needles.The drug is freely soluble in water and in alcohol and has pK of 9.96.Chemically, hydroquinone is designated as p-dihydroxybenzene; the empirical formula is C6H6O2; the molecular weigh is 110.1

Topical application of hydroquinone produces a reversible depigmentation of the skin by inhibition of the enzymatic oxidation of tyrosine to 3- (3.4-dihydroxyphenyl) alanine (dopa) and suppression of other melanocyte metabolic processes. Exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light will cause
repigmentation of the bleached areas.

EpiQuin Micro is indicated for the gradual treatment of ultraviolet induced dyschromia and discoloration resulting from the use of or  contraceptives, pregnancy, hormone replacement therapy, or skin trauma.

EpiQuin Micro is contraindicated in any patient with a prior history of hypersensitivity of allergic reaction to hydroquinone or any of the other ingredients. The safety of topical hydroquinone use during pregnancy or on chidren (1 2 years and under) has not been established.

A CAUTION: Hydroqurone is a depigmenting agent that may produce unwanted cosmetic effects if not used as directed. The physician should be familar with the contents of this insert before prescribing or dispensing this medication.B. Test for skin sensitivity before using EpiQuin Micro by applying a small amount to an unbroken patch of skin and check within 24 hours.Minor redness is not a contraindication, but where there is itching. vesicle formation. or excessive inflammatory response. further treatment is not advised. Close patient supervision is recommended. Contact with the eves should be avoided. If no lightening effect is noted after two months of treatment, use of EpiQuin Micro should be discontinued. C.Sunscreen use is an essential aspect of hydroquinone therapy, because even minimal sunlight sustains melanocytic activity. To prevent repigmentation during treatment and maintenance therapy. sun exposure on treated skin should be avoided by application of a broad spectrum
sunscreen (SPF 15 or greater) of by use of protective clothing. D. Keep this and aI medications out of reach of children. In case of accidental ingestion, contact a physician or a poison control center immediately. E. WARNING: Contains sodium metabisulfite,a sulfite that may cause serious allergic reactions (e.g., hives, itching, wheezing,anaphylaxis, severe asthma attack) in certain suscepllble persons.F. On rare occasions, a gradual blue-black darkening of the skin may occur, in which case, use of EpiQuin Micro should be discontinued and a physician contacted immediately.

ADVERSE REACTIONS: No systemic reactions have been reported. Occasional cutaneous hypersensitivity (Iocalized contact dermatitis) may occur, in which case the medication should be discontinued and physician notified immediately.

 There have been no systemic reactions reported from the use of topical hydroquinone. However, treatment should be Iimited to reIatively small areas of the body at one time, since some patients experience a transient skin reddening and a mild sensation that does not
preclude treatment.

EpiQun Micro should be applied to the affected areas twice daily, morning and before bedtime, or as directed by a physician. Replace cap after each use. To prevent repigmentation during and after the use of EpiQuin Micro, sun exposure should be limited and a sunscreen agent or
sun-protective clothing should be used to cover the treated areas. There is no recommended dosage for pediatric patients under 12 years of age except under the advice and supervison of a physician.

EpiQuin Micro is supplied as follows:SIZE: 40 g tube with an airIess pump dispenser NDC NUMBER: 67402-010-40 Store at 25C (77F): excursions permitted to 15C- 30C (59F- 86F) (see USP Controled Room Temperature)

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