KINRIX - corynebacterium diphtheriae toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated), clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated), bordetella pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin antigen (formaldehyde inactivated), bordetella pertussis pertactin antigen (formaldehyde inactivated), bordetella pertussis toxoid antigen (formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde inactivated), poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated), poliovirus type 2 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and poliovirus type 3 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) injection, suspension 
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA

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HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use KINRIX safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for KINRIX.
KINRIX (Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed and Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine)
Suspension for Intramuscular Injection
Initial U.S. Approval: 2008


RECENT MAJOR CHANGES

Warnings and Precautions, Latex (5.2)                                       08/2010


INDICATIONS AND USAGE

A single dose of KINRIX is indicated for active immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and poliomyelitis as the fifth dose in the diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine series and the fourth dose in the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) series in children 4 through 6 years of age whose previous DTaP vaccine doses have been with INFANRIX and/or PEDIARIX for the first three doses and INFANRIX for the fourth dose. (1)


DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

A single intramuscular injection (0.5 mL). (2.2)


DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

Single-dose vials and prefilled syringes containing a 0.5-mL suspension for injection. (3)


CONTRAINDICATIONS

  • Severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis- or poliovirus-containing vaccine, or to any component of KINRIX, including neomycin and polymyxin B. (4.1)
  • Encephalopathy within 7 days of administration of a previous pertussis-containing vaccine. (4.2)
  • Progressive neurologic disorders. (4.3)

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

  • If Guillain-Barré syndrome occurs within 6 weeks of receipt of a prior vaccine containing tetanus toxoid, the decision to give KINRIX should be based on potential benefits and risks. (5.1)
  • KINRIX is available in vials and 2 types of prefilled syringes. One type of prefilled syringe has a tip cap which may contain natural rubber latex. The other type has a tip cap and a rubber plunger which contain dry natural latex rubber. Use of these syringes may cause allergic reactions in latex sensitive individuals. (5.2, 16)
  • If adverse events (i.e., temperature ≥105oF, collapse or shock-like state, persistent, inconsolable crying lasting ≥3 hours, occurring within 48 hours of vaccination; seizures within 3 days of vaccination) have occurred in temporal relation to receipt of a pertussis-containing vaccine, the decision to give KINRIX should be based on potential benefits and risks. (5.3)
  • For children at higher risk for seizures, an antipyretic may be administered at the time of vaccination with KINRIX. (5.4)

ADVERSE REACTIONS

  • The most frequently reported solicited local reaction (>50%) was injection site pain. Other common solicited local reactions (≥25%) were redness, increase in arm circumference, and swelling. (6.1)
  • Common solicited general adverse events (≥15%) were drowsiness, fever (≥99.5°F), and loss of appetite. (6.1)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact GlaxoSmithKline at 1-888-825-5249 or VAERS at 1-800-822-7967 or www.vaers.hhs.gov.


DRUG INTERACTIONS

Do not mix KINRIX with any other vaccine in the same syringe or vial. (7.1)



See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Revised: 08/2010

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
* Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Preparation for Administration

2.2 Recommended Dose and Schedule

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

4.1 Hypersensitivity

4.2 Encephalopathy

4.3 Progressive Neurologic Disorder

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Guillain-Barré Syndrome

5.2 Latex

5.3 Adverse Events Following Prior Pertussis Vaccination

5.4 Children at Risk for Seizures

5.5 Preventing and Managing Allergic Vaccine Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Concomitant Vaccine Administration

7.2 Immunosuppressive Therapies

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

8.4 Pediatric Use

11 DESCRIPTION

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1 Immunological Evaluation

14.2 Concomitant Vaccine Administration

15 REFERENCES

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION


FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

A single dose of KINRIX® is indicated for active immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and poliomyelitis as the fifth dose in the diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine series and the fourth dose in the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) series in children 4 through 6 years of age whose previous DTaP vaccine doses have been with INFANRIX® (Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed) and/or PEDIARIX® [Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Hepatitis B (Recombinant) and Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine] for the first three doses and INFANRIX for the fourth dose.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Preparation for Administration

Shake vigorously to obtain a homogeneous, turbid, white suspension. Do not use if resuspension does not occur with vigorous shaking. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. If either of these conditions exists, the vaccine should not be administered. After removal of the dose, any vaccine remaining in the vial should be discarded.

2.2 Recommended Dose and Schedule

KINRIX is to be administered as a 0.5-mL dose by intramuscular injection. The preferred site of administration is the deltoid muscle of the upper arm. Do not administer this product intravenously, intradermally, or subcutaneously.

KINRIX may be used for the fifth dose in the DTaP immunization series and the fourth dose in the IPV immunization series in children 4 through 6 years of age (prior to the seventh birthday) whose previous DTaP vaccine doses have been with INFANRIX and/or PEDIARIX for the first three doses and INFANRIX for the fourth dose [see Indications and Usage (1)].

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

KINRIX is a suspension for injection available in 0.5-mL single-dose vials and prefilled TIP-LOK® syringes.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

4.1 Hypersensitivity

Severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis- or poliovirus-containing vaccine, or to any component of KINRIX, including neomycin and polymyxin B, is a contraindication to administration of KINRIX [see Description (11)]. Because of the uncertainty as to which component of the vaccine might be responsible, no further vaccination with any of these components should be given. Alternatively, such individuals may be referred to an allergist for evaluation if immunization with any of these components is considered.

4.2 Encephalopathy

Encephalopathy (e.g., coma, decreased level of consciousness, prolonged seizures) within 7 days of administration of a previous dose of a pertussis-containing vaccine that is not attributable to another identifiable cause is a contraindication to administration of any pertussis-containing vaccine, including KINRIX.

4.3 Progressive Neurologic Disorder

Progressive neurologic disorder, including infantile spasms, uncontrolled epilepsy, or progressive encephalopathy is a contraindication to administration of any pertussis-containing vaccine, including KINRIX. Pertussis vaccine should not be administered to individuals with such conditions until a treatment regimen has been established and the condition has stabilized.

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Guillain-Barré Syndrome

If Guillain-Barré syndrome occurs within 6 weeks of receipt of a prior vaccine containing tetanus toxoid, the decision to give any tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine, including KINRIX, should be based on careful consideration of the potential benefits and possible risks. When a decision is made to withhold tetanus toxoid, other available vaccines should be given, as indicated.

5.2 Latex

  KINRIX is available in vials and 2 types of prefilled syringes. One type of prefilled syringe has a tip cap which may contain natural rubber latex and a plunger which does not contain latex. The other type has a tip cap and a rubber plunger which contain dry natural latex rubber. Use of these syringes may cause allergic reactions in latex sensitive individuals. The vial stopper does not contain latex. [See How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16).]

5.3 Adverse Events Following Prior Pertussis Vaccination

If any of the following events occur in temporal relation to receipt of a pertussis-containing vaccine, the decision to give any pertussis-containing vaccine, including KINRIX, should be based on careful consideration of the potential benefits and possible risks:

When a decision is made to withhold pertussis vaccination, other available vaccines should be given, as indicated.

5.4 Children at Risk for Seizures

For children at higher risk for seizures than the general population, an appropriate antipyretic may be administered at the time of vaccination with a pertussis-containing vaccine, including KINRIX, and for the ensuing 24 hours to reduce the possibility of post-vaccination fever.

5.5 Preventing and Managing Allergic Vaccine Reactions

Prior to administration, the healthcare provider should review the patient’s immunization history for possible vaccine sensitivity and previous vaccination-related adverse reactions to allow an assessment of benefits and risks. Epinephrine and other appropriate agents used for the control of immediate allergic reactions must be immediately available should an acute anaphylactic reaction occur.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a vaccine cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another vaccine, and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

A total of 3,537 children were vaccinated with a single dose of KINRIX in 3 clinical trials. Of these, 381 children received a non-US formulation of KINRIX (containing ≤2.5 mg 2-phenoxyethanol per dose as preservative). The primary study (Study 048), conducted in the United States, was a randomized, controlled clinical trial in which children 4 to 6 years of age were vaccinated with KINRIX (N = 3,156) or control vaccines (INFANRIX and IPOL® vaccine [IPV, Sanofi Pasteur SA]; N = 1,053) as a fifth DTaP vaccine dose following 4 doses of INFANRIX and as a fourth IPV dose following 3 doses of IPOL. Subjects also received the second dose of US-licensed measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine (Merck & Co., Inc.) administered concomitantly, at separate sites.

Data on adverse events were collected by parents/guardians using standardized forms for 4 consecutive days following vaccination with KINRIX or control vaccines (i.e., day of vaccination and the next 3 days). The reported frequencies of solicited local reactions and general adverse events in Study 048 are presented in Table 1.

In 3 studies (Study 046, 047, and 048), children were monitored for unsolicited adverse events, including serious adverse events, that occurred in the 31-day period following vaccination and in 2 studies (Study 047 and 048), parents/guardians were actively queried about changes in the child’s health status, including the occurrence of serious adverse events, through 6 months post-vaccination.

Table 1. Percentage of Children 4 to 6 Years of Age Reporting Solicited Local Reactions or General Adverse Events Within 4 Days of Vaccinationa With KINRIX or Separate Concomitant Administration of INFANRIX and IPV When Coadministered With MMR Vaccine (Study 048) (Total Vaccinated Cohort)
KINRIXINFANRIX + IPV
LocalbN = 3,121-3,128N = 1,039-1,043
Pain, any57.0c53.3
Pain, grade 2 or 3d13.712.0
Pain, grade 3d1.6c0.6
Redness, any36.636.6
Redness, ≥50 mm17.620.0
Redness, ≥110 mm2.94.1
Arm circumference increase, any36.037.8
Arm circumference increase, >20 mm6.97.4
Arm circumference increase, >30 mm2.43.2
Swelling, any26.027.0
Swelling, ≥50 mm10.211.5
Swelling, ≥110 mm1.41.8
GeneralN = 3,037-3,120N = 993-1,036
Drowsiness, any19.117.5
Drowsiness, grade 3e0.80.8
Fever, ≥99.5°F16.014.8
Fever, >100.4°F6.5c4.4
Fever, >102.2°F1.11.1
Fever, >104°F0.10.0
Loss of appetite, any15.516.0
Loss of appetite, grade 3f0.80.6

IPV manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur SA. MMR vaccine manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc.

Total Vaccinated Cohort = all vaccinated subjects for whom safety data were available.

N = number of children with evaluable data for the events listed.

a Within 4 days of vaccination defined as day of vaccination and the next 3 days.

b Local reactions at the injection site for KINRIX or INFANRIX.

c Statistically higher than comparator group (P <0.05).

d Grade 2 defined as painful when the limb was moved; Grade 3 defined as preventing normal daily activities.

e Grade 3 defined as preventing normal daily activities.

f Grade 3 defined as not eating at all.

In Study 048, KINRIX was non-inferior to INFANRIX with regard to swelling that involved >50% of the injected upper arm length and that was associated with a >30 mm increase in mid-upper arm circumference within 4 days following vaccination (upper limit of two-sided 95% Confidence Interval for difference in percentage of KINRIX [0.6%, n = 20] minus INFANRIX [1.0%, n = 11] ≤2%).

Serious Adverse Events: Within the 31-day period following study vaccination in 3 studies (Study 046, 047, and 048), in which all subjects received concomitant MMR vaccine (US-licensed MMR vaccine [Merck & Co., Inc.] in Study 047 and 048; non-US-licensed MMR vaccine in Study 046), 3 subjects (0.1% [3/3,537]) who received KINRIX reported serious adverse events (dehydration and hypernatremia; cerebrovascular accident; dehydration and gastroenteritis) and 4 subjects (0.3% [4/1,434]) who received INFANRIX and IPV (Sanofi Pasteur SA) reported serious adverse events (cellulitis; constipation; foreign body trauma; fever without identified etiology).

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

In addition to reports in clinical trials, the following adverse events, for which a causal relationship to components of KINRIX is plausible, have been reported since market introduction of DTaP-IPV manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline outside the U.S. Because these events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to vaccination.

General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Injection site vesicles.

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Pruritus.

Additional adverse events reported following postmarketing use of INFANRIX, for which a causal relationship to vaccination is plausible, are: Allergic reactions, including anaphylactoid reactions, anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria, apnea, collapse or shock-like state (hypotonic-hyporesponsive episode), convulsions (with or without fever), lymphadenopathy, and thrombocytopenia.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Concomitant Vaccine Administration

In clinical trials, KINRIX was administered concomitantly with the second dose of MMR vaccine [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Data are not available on concomitant use of KINRIX and varicella vaccine.

When KINRIX is administered concomitantly with other injectable vaccines, they should be given with separate syringes. KINRIX should not be mixed with any other vaccine in the same syringe or vial.

7.2 Immunosuppressive Therapies

Immunosuppressive therapies, including irradiation, antimetabolites, alkylating agents, cytotoxic drugs, and corticosteroids (used in greater than physiologic doses), may reduce the immune response to KINRIX.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category C

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with KINRIX. It is also not known whether KINRIX can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness of KINRIX in children younger than 4 years of age and children 7 to 16 years of age have not been evaluated. KINRIX is not approved for use in persons in these age groups.

11 DESCRIPTION

KINRIX (Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed and Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine) is a noninfectious, sterile vaccine for intramuscular administration. Each 0.5-mL dose is formulated to contain 25 Lf of diphtheria toxoid, 10 Lf of tetanus toxoid, 25 mcg of inactivated pertussin toxin (PT), 25 mcg of filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), 8 mcg of pertactin (69 kiloDalton outer membrane protein), 40 D-antigen Units (DU) of Type 1 poliovirus (Mahoney), 8 DU of Type 2 poliovirus (MEF-1), and 32 DU of Type 3 poliovirus (Saukett). The diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis components of KINRIX are the same as those in INFANRIX and PEDIARIX and the poliovirus component is the same as that in PEDIARIX.

The diphtheria toxin is produced by growing Corynebacterium diphtheriae in Fenton medium containing a bovine extract. Tetanus toxin is produced by growing Clostridium tetani in a modified Latham medium derived from bovine casein. The bovine materials used in these extracts are sourced from countries which the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has determined neither have nor are at risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Both toxins are detoxified with formaldehyde, concentrated by ultrafiltration, and purified by precipitation, dialysis, and sterile filtration.

The acellular pertussis antigens (PT, FHA, and pertactin) are isolated from Bordetella pertussis culture grown in modified Stainer-Scholte liquid medium. PT and FHA are isolated from the fermentation broth; pertactin is extracted from the cells by heat treatment and flocculation. The antigens are purified in successive chromatographic and precipitation steps. PT is detoxified using glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde. FHA and pertactin are treated with formaldehyde.

Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis antigens (inactivated PT, FHA, and pertactin) are individually adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide.

The inactivated poliovirus component of KINRIX is an enhanced potency component. Each of the 3 strains of poliovirus is individually grown in VERO cells, a continuous line of monkey kidney cells, cultivated on microcarriers. Calf serum and lactalbumin hydrolysate are used during VERO cell culture and/or virus culture. Calf serum is sourced from countries the USDA has determined neither have nor are at risk of BSE. After clarification, each viral suspension is purified by ultrafiltration, diafiltration, and successive chromatographic steps, and inactivated with formaldehyde. The 3 purified viral strains are then pooled to form a trivalent concentrate.

Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid potency is determined by measuring the amount of neutralizing antitoxin in previously immunized guinea pigs. The potency of the acellular pertussis components (inactivated PT, FHA, and pertactin) is determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on sera from previously immunized mice. The potency of the inactivated poliovirus component is determined by using the D-antigen ELISA and by a poliovirus neutralizing cell culture assay on sera from previously immunized rats.

Each 0.5-mL dose contains aluminum hydroxide as adjuvant (not more than 0.6 mg aluminum by assay) and 4.5 mg of sodium chloride. Each dose also contains ≤100 mcg of residual formaldehyde and ≤100 mcg of polysorbate 80 (Tween 80). Neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B are used in the poliovirus vaccine manufacturing process and may be present in the final vaccine at ≤0.05 ng neomycin and ≤0.01 ng polymyxin B per dose.

KINRIX is available in vials and 2 types of prefilled syringes. One type of prefilled syringe has a tip cap which may contain natural rubber latex and a plunger which does not contain latex. The other type has a tip cap and a rubber plunger which contain dry natural latex rubber. The vial stopper does not contain latex. [See How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16).]

KINRIX does not contain a preservative.

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Diphtheria: Diphtheria is an acute toxin-mediated infectious disease caused by toxigenic strains of C. diphtheriae. Protection against disease is due to the development of neutralizing antibodies to the diphtheria toxin. A serum diphtheria antitoxin level of 0.01 IU/mL is the lowest level giving some degree of protection; a level of 0.1 IU/mL is regarded as protective.1

Tetanus: Tetanus is an acute toxin-mediated disease caused by a potent exotoxin released by C. tetani. Protection against disease is due to the development of neutralizing antibodies to the tetanus toxin. A serum tetanus antitoxin level of at least 0.01 IU/mL, measured by neutralization assays, is considered the minimum protective level.2,3 A level of ≥0.1 IU/mL is considered protective.4

Pertussis: Pertussis (whooping cough) is a disease of the respiratory tract caused by B. pertussis. The role of the different components produced by B. pertussis in either the pathogenesis of, or the immunity to, pertussis is not well understood. There is no well established serological correlate of protection for pertussis. The efficacy of the pertussis component of KINRIX was determined in clinical trials of INFANRIX administered as a 3-dose series in infants (see INFANRIX prescribing information).

Poliomyelitis: Poliovirus is an enterovirus that belongs to the picornavirus family. Three serotypes of poliovirus have been identified (Types 1, 2, and 3). Neutralizing antibodies against the 3 poliovirus serotypes are recognized as conferring protection against poliomyelitis disease.5

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

KINRIX has not been evaluated for carcinogenic or mutagenic potential, or for impairment of fertility.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1 Immunological Evaluation

In a US multicenter study (Study 048), 4,209 children were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive either KINRIX or INFANRIX and IPV (Sanofi Pasteur SA) administered concomitantly at separate sites. Subjects also received MMR vaccine (Merck & Co., Inc.) administered concomitantly at a separate site. Subjects were children 4 through 6 years of age who previously received 4 doses of INFANRIX, 3 doses of IPV, and 1 dose of MMR vaccine. Among subjects in both vaccine groups combined, 49.6% were female; 45.6% of subjects were White, 18.8% Hispanic, 13.6% Asian, 7.0% Black, and 15.0% were of other racial/ethnic groups.

Levels of antibodies to the diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (PT, FHA, and pertactin), and poliovirus antigens were measured in sera obtained immediately prior to vaccination and 1 month (range 31 to 48 days) after vaccination (Table 2). The co-primary immunogenicity endpoints were anti-diphtheria toxoid, anti-tetanus toxoid, anti-PT, anti-FHA, and anti-pertactin booster responses, and anti-poliovirus Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 geometric mean antibody titers (GMTs) 1 month after vaccination. KINRIX was shown to be non-inferior to INFANRIX and IPV administered separately, in terms of booster responses to DTaP antigens and post-vaccination GMTs for anti-poliovirus antibodies (Table 2).

Table 2. Pre-Vaccination Antibody Levels and Post-Vaccinationa Antibody Responses Following KINRIX Compared With Separate Concomitant Administration of INFANRIX and IPV in Children 4 to 6 Years of Age When Coadministered With MMR Vaccine (Study 048) (ATP Cohort for Immunogenicity)
KINRIXINFANRIX + IPV
N = 787-851N = 237-262
Anti-Diphtheria Toxoid
Pre-vaccination % ≥0.1 IU/mL (95% CI)b87.7 (85.3, 89.9)85.5 (80.6, 89.5)
Post-vaccination % ≥0.1 IU/mL (95% CI)b100 (99.6, 100)100 (98.6, 100)
% Booster Response (95% CI)c99.5 (98.8, 99.9)d100 (98.6, 100)
Anti-Tetanus Toxoid
Pre-vaccination % ≥0.1 IU/mL (95% CI)b87.8 (85.4, 90.0)88.2 (83.6, 91.8)
Post-vaccination % ≥0.1 IU/mL (95% CI)b100 (99.6, 100)100 (98.6, 100)
% Booster Response (95% CI)c96.7 (95.2, 97.8)d93.9 (90.2, 96.5)
Anti-PT
% Booster Response (95% CI)e92.2 (90.2, 94.0)d92.6 (88.7, 95.5)
Anti-FHA
% Booster Response (95% CI)e95.4 (93.7, 96.7)d96.2 (93.1, 98.1)
Anti-Pertactin
% Booster Response (95% CI)e97.8 (96.5, 98.6)d96.9 (94.1, 98.7)
Anti-Poliovirus 1
Pre-vaccination % ≥1:8 (95% CI)b88.3 (85.9, 90.4)85.1 (80.1, 89.2)
Post-vaccination % ≥1:8 (95% CI)b99.9 (99.3, 100)100 (98.5, 100)
Post-vaccination GMT (95% CI)2,127 (1,976, 2,290)f1,685 (1,475, 1,925)
Anti-Poliovirus 2
Pre-vaccination % ≥1:8 (95% CI)b91.8 (89.7, 93.6)87.0 (82.3, 90.8)
Post-vaccination % ≥1:8 (95% CI)b100 (99.6, 100)100 (98.5, 100)
Post-vaccination GMT (95% CI)2,265 (2,114, 2,427)f1,818 (1,606, 2,057)
Anti-Poliovirus 3
Pre-vaccination % ≥1:8 (95% CI)b84.7 (82.0, 87.0)85.0 (80.1, 89.1)
Post-vaccination % ≥1:8 (95% CI)b100 (99.5, 100)100 (98.5, 100)
Post-vaccination GMT (95% CI)3,588 (3,345, 3,849)f3,365 (2,961, 3,824)

IPV manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur SA. MMR vaccine manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc.

ATP = according-to-protocol; CI = Confidence Interval; GMT = geometric mean antibody titer

N = number of subjects with available results.

a One month blood sampling, range 31 to 48 days.

b Seroprotection defined as anti-diphtheria toxoid and anti-tetanus toxoid antibody concentrations ≥0.1 IU/mL by ELISA and as anti-poliovirus Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 antibody titer ≥1:8 by micro-neutralization assay for poliovirus.

c Booster response: In subjects with pre-vaccination <0.1 IU/mL, post-vaccination concentration ≥0.4 IU/mL. In subjects with pre-vaccination concentration ≥0.1 IU/mL, an increase of at least 4 times the pre-vaccination concentration.

d KINRIX was non-inferior to INFANRIX + IPV based on booster response rates (upper limit of two-sided 95% CI on the difference of INFANRIX + IPV minus KINRIX ≤10%).

e Booster response: In subjects with pre-vaccination <5 EL.U./mL, post-vaccination concentration ≥20 EL.U./mL. In subjects with pre-vaccination ≥5 EL.U./mL and <20 EL.U./mL, an increase of at least 4 times the pre-vaccination concentration. In subjects with pre-vaccination ≥20 EL.U./mL, an increase of at least 2 times the pre-vaccination concentration.

f KINRIX was non-inferior to INFANRIX + IPV based on post-vaccination anti-poliovirus antibody GMTs adjusted for baseline titer (upper limit of two-sided 95% CI for the GMT ratio [INFANRIX + IPV:KINRIX] ≤1.5).

14.2 Concomitant Vaccine Administration

In a US study (Study 047), among recipients of DTaP-IPV (same formulation as KINRIX but also containing 2-phenoxyethanol) and the second dose of MMR vaccine (Merck & Co., Inc.) who had pre-vaccination sera tested for antibodies to measles, mumps, and rubella (N = 175-181), 99% of subjects were seropositive for antibodies to measles, mumps, and rubella prior to vaccination.

15 REFERENCES

  1. Vitek CR and Wharton M. Diphtheria Toxoid. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, and Offit PA, eds. Vaccines. 5th ed. Saunders; 2008:139-156.
  2. Wassilak SGF, Roper MH, Kretsinger K, and Orenstein WA. Tetanus Toxoid. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, and Offit PA, eds. Vaccines. 5th ed. Saunders; 2008:805-839.
  3. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. Biological products; Bacterial vaccines and toxoids; Implementation of efficacy review; Proposed rule. Federal Register December 13, 1985;50(240):51002-51117.
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. General Recommendations on Immunization. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 2006;55(RR-15):1-48.
  5. Sutter RW, Pallansch MA, Sawyer LA, et al. Defining surrogate serologic tests with respect to predicting protective vaccine efficacy: Poliovirus vaccination. In: Williams JC, Goldenthal KL, Burns DL, Lewis Jr BP, eds. Combined vaccines and simultaneous administration. Current issues and perspectives. New York, NY: The New York Academy of Sciences; 1995:289-299.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

KINRIX is available in 0.5-mL single-dose vials and disposable prefilled TIP-LOK syringes (packaged without needles):

NDC 58160-812-01 Vial (contains no latex) in Package of 10: NDC 58160-812-11

NDC 58160-812-43 Syringe (tip cap may contain latex; plunger contains no latex) in Package of 10: NDC 58160-812-52

NDC 58160-812-41 Syringe (tip cap and plunger contain latex) in Package of 5: NDC 58160-812-46

NDC 58160-812-41 Syringe (tip cap and plunger contain latex) in Package of 10: NDC 58160-812-51

Store refrigerated between 2° and 8°C (36° and 46°F). Do not freeze. Discard if the vaccine has been frozen.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Parents or guardians should be:

INFANRIX, KINRIX, PEDIARIX, and TIP-LOK are registered trademarks of GlaxoSmithKline. IPOL is a registered trademark of Sanofi Pasteur Limited.

Manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals

Rixensart, Belgium, US License 1617, and

Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics GmbH & Co. KG

Marburg, Germany, US License 1754

Distributed by GlaxoSmithKline

Research Triangle Park, NC 27709

©2010, GlaxoSmithKline. All rights reserved.

August 2010

KNX:6PI

Principal Display Panel

NDC 58160-812-11

KINRIXTM

Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed and Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine

DTaP-IPV

10 X 0.5 mL Single-Dose Vials

Store refrigerated between 2o and 8oC (36o and 46oF). Do not freeze. Discard if frozen.

Each 0.5 mL dose is formulated to contain 25 Lf diphtheria toxoid, 10 Lf tetanus toxoid, 25 mcg inactivated pertussis toxin, 25 mcg filamentous hemagglutinin, 8 mcg pertactin, 40 D-antigen Units (DU) Type 1 poliovirus, 8 DU Type 2 poliovirus, and 32 DU Type 3 poliovirus. Derived from C. diphtheriae, C. tetani, B. pertussis, and poliovirus strains Types 1, 2, and 3. Contains 4.5 mg sodium chloride and aluminum adjuvant (not more than 0.6 mg aluminum by assay). Inactivated with glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde. Each dose contains ≤0.05 ng neomycin sulfate and ≤0.01 ng polymyxin B. Contains no preservative. See complete prescribing information for additional details.

Do not dilute; shake well before using. For intramuscular administration only.

Dosage: 0.5 mL equals one dose. See complete prescribing information for vaccination schedule.

KINRIX is a trademark of GlaxoSmithKline.

U.S. License 1617

Manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium

Distributed by GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709

©2007, GlaxoSmithKline

vial carton


KINRIX 
diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed and inactivated poliovirus vaccine   injection, suspension
Product Information
Product TypeVACCINENDC Product Code (Source)58160-812
Route of AdministrationINTRAMUSCULARDEA Schedule    
Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED) (CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)) CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)25 [iU]  in 0.5 mL
CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED) (CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)) CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)10 [iU]  in 0.5 mL
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS FILAMENTOUS HEMAGGLUTININ ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED) (BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS FILAMENTOUS HEMAGGLUTININ ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)) BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS FILAMENTOUS HEMAGGLUTININ ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)25 [iU]  in 0.5 mL
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS PERTACTIN ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED) (BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS PERTACTIN ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)) BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS PERTACTIN ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)8 ug  in 0.5 mL
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE, GLUTARALDEHYDE INACTIVATED) (BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE, GLUTARALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)) BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS TOXOID ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE, GLUTARALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)25 ug  in 0.5 mL
POLIOVIRUS TYPE 1 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED) (POLIOVIRUS TYPE 1 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)) POLIOVIRUS TYPE 1 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)40 [iU]  in 0.5 mL
POLIOVIRUS TYPE 2 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED) (POLIOVIRUS TYPE 2 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)) POLIOVIRUS TYPE 2 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)8 [iU]  in 0.5 mL
POLIOVIRUS TYPE 3 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED) (POLIOVIRUS TYPE 3 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)) POLIOVIRUS TYPE 3 ANTIGEN (FORMALDEHYDE INACTIVATED)32 [iU]  in 0.5 mL
Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE 
FORMALDEHYDE 
NEOMYCIN SULFATE 
POLYMYXIN B 
POLYSORBATE 80 
SODIUM CHLORIDE 
Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains    
Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
158160-812-1110 VIAL In 1 CARTONcontains a VIAL (58160-812-01)
158160-812-010.5 mL In 1 VIALThis package is contained within the CARTON (58160-812-11)
258160-812-465 SYRINGE In 1 CARTONcontains a SYRINGE (58160-812-41)
258160-812-410.5 mL In 1 SYRINGEThis package is contained within the CARTON (58160-812-46)
358160-812-5110 SYRINGE In 1 CARTONcontains a SYRINGE
30.5 mL In 1 SYRINGEThis package is contained within the CARTON (58160-812-51)
458160-812-5210 SYRINGE In 1 CARTONcontains a SYRINGE (58160-812-43)
458160-812-430.5 mL In 1 SYRINGEThis package is contained within the CARTON (58160-812-52)

Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
BLABLA12526007/09/2008

Labeler - GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA (372748392)
Revised: 08/2010GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA